广东省潮州市联饶中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市联饶中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasat______losswhen________wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：D略2.Senioronestudentsofourschoolmightbethebusiestones,allof________havetoattendatleastthreeexamsperdayduringtheexamweek.A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：A3.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：C4.Ireallyfeellike_______atalkwithDanielaboutherlessonsbutdon’tknowhowtopickitup.A.tohave

B.havinghad

C.tohaving

D.having参考答案：D5.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B6.Shecan’tgetdowntoworkbecauseshewasdeeply________bythenewsofhisdeath.A.affected

B.surprised

C.harmed

D.charged参考答案：A7.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。8.Doyouthinktheplan_________outassoonaspossible?

A.shouldcarry

B.oughttobecarried

C.oughttohavecarried

D.oughttohavebeencarried参考答案：B略9.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C10.Ilikemovies,and_____A.soTomdoes

B.norTomdoesC.nordoesTom

D.sodoesTom参考答案：D11.It’s__________lovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.

A.so B.sucha C.such

D.very参考答案：C12.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。13.Idon’trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.________,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifnecessary参考答案：B14.Weshouldconsider________usecan________suchbooks.A.how;bemadeof.

B.what;bemadeof.C.what;bemadefrom.

D.what;bemadeup.参考答案：B15.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B16.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.A.sense

B.sensibility

C.sensation

D.sensitive参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fromthatdayon,wheneight-year-oldJackwithgrayeyesbeganridingmyschoolbus,hewasatroublemaker.Hisfatherpassedawayandhedidnotlivewithhismother.Ifafight____16____,itmusthaveJack.Ifagirlwascrying,

___17___werethatJackhadpulledherhair.Ipracticedeverybitof____18____,talkingtohimagainandagain,butnouse.NomatterhowIspoketohim,____19____orstrictly,hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyes____20____aword.Towardstheendoftheyear,Ireceivedmanysmallgiftsfromkidsonmybus.Alittlegirlsentmeastarkeychain.Shehadwritten,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”OnthelastdayofschoolIwas____21____becauseoftalkingtotheheadmaster.WhenIgotonthebusI_____22_____thatthestarkeychainwasgone.“Jackwasthefirstonetogetonthebus.Checkhis_____23_____,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmethegift.Iaskedhimtocomeforward.I____24____myhandintoonepocket.ThenIfeltit–the____25____shapeofthekeychain.Jackstaredatmeforalongtime.Therewasno_____26_____inthosebiggrayeyes,andnoplea(请求)for

___27___.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen.Iwasaboutto____28____theykeychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI_____29_____myself.”Lethimkeepit,”a____30____seemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere,”Isaidtothekids.Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore____31____someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayeyes.Tomy______32______,hehuggedmeandpulled____33____fromhispocket---thekeychainthat____34____,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”“Youweretheonlyonewhokept____35____,”heexplained.Wehuggedagain…16.A.buildup

B.gaveup

C.brokeout

D.pickedout17.A.challenges

B.changes

C.choices

D.chances18.A.interest

B.respect

C.patience

D.hope19.A.slowly

B.gently

C.coldly

D.rudely20.A.without

B.through

C.after

D.upon21.A.observed

B.doubted

C.complained

D.punished22.A.wondered

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.realized23.A.seat

B.hands

C.pockets

D.schoolbag24.A.expanded

B.raised

C.hid

D.reached25.A.charming

B.original

C.familiar

D.normal26.A.pride

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.anger27.A.encouragement B.admission

C.mercy

D.escape28.A.pick

B.slide

C.rid

D.pull29.A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.helped

D.prepared30.A.sound

B.voice

C.tone

D.noise31.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.while32.A.delight

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amusement33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.wrote

B.repeated

C.appeared

D.said35.A.asking

B.persuading

C.trying

D.arguing参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记述文，作者描述了一个名叫Jack的小男孩的故事，Jack由于父亲去世，母亲也不在他身边，性格很孤僻，会与小朋友相处不好，作者一直尝试开导他，但无济于事，直到发生了关于Jack偷钥匙链的事件，作者选择了保护他，这件事改变了Jack，多年后，Jack对作者表达了感谢。通过此事，我们能够学到生活中对别人多一些善意，自己也会很快乐。16.A.buildup建立；B.gaveup放弃；C.brokeout爆发；

D.pickedout挑选出来。“Ifafight____1____,itmusthaveJack”如果一场争吵（），那一定是Jack，根据句意可知，战争爆发。故选C。17.A.challenges挑战；B.changes改变；C.choices选择；D.chances机会、可能性。“Ifagirlwascrying,

___2___werethatJackhadpulledherhair.”如果一个女孩在哭，（）Jack扯了她的头发，由句意可知，可能是Jack拉扯了她的头发。故选D。18.A.interest兴趣、利息；B.respect尊重、关心；C.patience耐心；D.hope希望。“Ipracticedeverybitof____3____,talkingtohimagainandagain,butnouse”我有着一点一滴的练习的（），一次又一次的和他交谈，但是没用。从一点一滴，一次又一次，可以看出，作者很有耐心。故选C。19.A.slowly慢慢地；B.gently轻轻地、温柔地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.rudely粗鲁地。“NomatterhowIspoketohim,____4____orstrictly”不管我怎么说他（）或者严厉地，由or可知，横线处和strictly严厉地应该是词意相反的一个词，对应温和地、温柔地。故选B。20.A.without没有；B.through通过；C.after在…之后；D.upon在…上面。“hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyes____5____aword.”他只是用那双灰色的眼睛盯着我，（）一句话。由句意可知，他是没有说一句话。故选A。21.A.observed观察；B.doubted怀疑；C.complained抱怨；D.punished处罚。“OnthelastdayofschoolIwas____6____becauseoftalkingtotheheadmaster”在最后一天，我因为和校长谈话而（）。由题意可知，因和校长谈话受到怀疑。故选B。22.A.wondered想知道；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.realized意识到。“WhenIgotonthebusI_____7_____thatthestarkeychainwasgone.”当我上车的时候才（）星星钥匙链不见了，可以看出，作者是意识到星星钥匙链不见了。故选D。23.A.seat座位；B.hands手；C.pockets口袋；D.schoolbag书包。根据“Checkhis_____8_____,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmethegift.”和下文的“I___9__myhandintoonepocket”可知，检查的是他的口袋。故选C。24.A.expanded扩大；B.raised引起；C.hid隐藏；D.reached伸、到达。“I__9___myhandintoonepocket”我将我的手（）一只口袋。这里的口袋是Jack的口袋，作者要检查他的口袋，所以是伸进去手。故选D。25.A.charming迷人的；B.original原来的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.normal正常的。“ThenIfeltit–the____10____shapeofthekeychain”然后我感觉到，（）钥匙链形状，由fell可知，此处为作者的感觉，作者对这个钥匙链的形状感到熟悉。故选C。26.A.pride骄傲、自豪；B.regret遗憾、后悔；C.pleasure愉快；D.anger生气。根据“Therewasno_____11_____inthosebiggrayeyes,andnoplea(请求)for

__12___.”以及下文的“Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen”可知，可以推测出Jack只是站那儿，在他的眼里看不到偷钥匙链被发现后的后悔。故选B。27.A.encouragement鼓励；B.admission承认；C.mercy宽容、怜悯；D.escape逃脱。由第11小题可以看出，作者以为Jack会后悔并且请求宽容，结果并没有。故选C。28.A.pick挑选、摘；B.slide滑动；C.rid摆脱；D.pull拉、拽。“Iwasaboutto____13____the

keychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI_____14_____myself”我正要将钥匙链从Jack的口袋里（），这时我（）我自己。由句意可知作者是准备将钥匙从口袋里拽出来。故选D。29.A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed享受；C.helped帮助；D.prepared准备。“Iwasaboutto____13____the

keychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI_____14_____myself”作者正准备拽出钥匙链时，停住了自己的行动。故选A。30.A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.tone语调；D.noise噪音。“”Lethimkeepit,”a____15____seemedtowhisper”作者用自己的（）小声的说，让他拿着钥匙链吧。可以看出作者不想伤害Jack，用自己的嗓音小声的嘀咕了一句。故选B。31.A.until在…以前；B.when当…时；C.before在…之前；D.while在…期间。“Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore____16____someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayeyes.”，由句意可知，当我听到一个人喊我的时候我正在百货商店里。When和while都有当…时候的意思，但是while只能表示一段期间，when可以表示某一时刻也可表示某一期间，此处听到别人叫她是某一时刻发生的。故选B。32.A.delight快乐；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.amusement娱乐。“Tomy______17______,hehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket”令我（），他拥抱了我并将（）从他口袋里拽了出来。由句意可知，作者对这个拥抱感到很惊讶，Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是。故选C。33.A.something某事；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每件事物。“hehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket---thekeychainthat____19____,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.””Jack从他的口袋里拿出了一串钥匙链，所以他从口袋里拿出了一些东西。故选A。34.A.wrote写；B.repeated重复；C.appeared出现；D.said说。“hehuggedmeandpulled____18____fromhispocket---thekeychainthat____19____,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.””在西方，当描述书、信、报纸或者类似文中钥匙链上写着的东西，都会用say，而不用write，习惯用法。故选D。35.A.asking问；B.persuading说服；C.trying试图；D.arguing争辩。““Youweretheonlyonewhokept____20____,”heexplained.Wehuggedagain…”Jack说作者是唯一一个不停（）的人，通读全文，我们可以看出作者一直没放弃Jack，不管是在钥匙链事件发生前后，作者都一直尝试将Jack的性格改变并试着保护他。故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题考察比较全面，涉及到词汇、语法、时态或者词意相同用法不同等问题，旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。联系上下文，抓住线索进行答题。三、阅读理解18.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.

First

IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.60.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

________.A.

feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.

associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.

willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.

tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.

ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.

SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.

SheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeD.

Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework62.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess

________.A.

considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.

stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.

areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.

aremorelikelytobehappy63.

Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.

HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.

EachmanisthemasterofhisownfateC.

SuccessleadstohappinessD.

Happyishewhoiscontent参考答案：60-63ACBD19.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）OnOctober19，1959，thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcast(广播)ontheVoiceofAmerica．Itwasanexperiment．ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglish．Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirable，butthemethodwouldnotwork．However，__________．TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA,andtheystillare．

Fortyyearslater，SpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish．Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmerican-English．ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway．Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.Today，SpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweek，fivetimesaday．Eachhalf-hourlybroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffea