2019高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit5MusicSectionⅤSummaryWriting含解析新人教版必修

SectionⅤSummary&Writing对应学生用书P59Ⅰ重点词汇1．earnv．赚；挣得；获得2．pretend_to_be_doing_sth．假装正在做某事3．attach．．．to．．．认为有(重要性，意义)4．form/getintothehabitof．．．养成……的习惯5．earnone'slivingby．．．以……方式/手段赚钱/谋生6．sb．befamiliarwithsth．＝sth．befamiliartosb．某人对某物熟悉＝某物对于某人来说是熟悉的7．besensitiveto．．．对……敏感8．dream_of_doing_sth．梦想做某事9．to_behonest＝honestlyspeaking老实说，实话实说10．in_cash用现金(结账)11．break_up打碎；分裂；解体12．play_jokes_on戏弄13．rely_on依赖；依靠14．or_so大约15．in_addition另外；也16．sort_out分类17．above_all最重要；首先Ⅱ教材原句1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh－schoolstudents，for_whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthe_first_step_to_fame．他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking_for_rock_musicians，_buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough．他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻找摇滚乐手，但他们只找到一个满意的。3．Anyhowtheir_performances_were_humorous_enough_to_be_copiedbyothergroups．不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默足以被其他乐队模仿。4．Freddyandhisbandcould_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed．弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟随。5．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas_if_they_were_close_friends．经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们，但说起话来就好像他们是亲密的朋友一样。Ⅲ短文改错(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ifindachangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanotheranimals．LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken．Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，butheagreed．答案：Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do4(①the))countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ieq\o(find,\s\do4(②found))achangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andeq\o(another,\s\do4(③other))animals．LastwinterwhenIwenteq\o(here,\s\do4(④there))again，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofeq\o(chicken,\s\do4(⑤chickens))．Theyalsohadasmallpondeq\o(∧,\s\do4(⑥in))eq\o(which,\s\do4(where))theyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbyeq\o(sell,\s\do4(⑦selling))thefish．Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do4(⑧happy))thattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，eq\o(but,\s\do4(⑩and))heagreed．难项分析：第六处：which前加in或which→where考查定语从句的引导词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处asmallpond是先行词，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用inwhich或where。第七处：sell→selling考查非谓语动词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。第十处：but→and考查连词。“我”计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。Ⅳ书面表达求助信技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一封求助信，它属于应用文，求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求或咨询建议，希望收信人就写信人提出的问题给出针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。1．开头——简单叙述写求助信的目的或意图，清楚表明要寻求什么样的帮助。2．主体——言明要咨询的具体问题和存在的困难，并请求对方给出一些建议。黄金表达1．引入(1)I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformamusicband．(2)Iwasatalosswhattodowiththissituation．(3)IfinditreallyhardtolearnEnglishwellandIalmostloseheart．(4)I'msorrytotroubleyou，butIfeelthatImustwriteyouthisletter．2．阐述(1)HowcanIgetmorechancestoperform?(2)I'dliketoknowwhetheritisenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends?(3)Inaddition，we'dappreciateitifyouwouldcomeupwithanameforourband．3．总结(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepreciousadvice．(2)WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonitsothatIcanmakerapidprogress?典题演练假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分岐，这让你不知所措，你决定给门基乐队写一封信，告诉他们你的想法，并就如何才能使乐队更加成功征求他们的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。谋篇布局1．确定体裁：这是一篇征求建议的信，属应用文2．确定人称：本文应以第二人称和第一人称为主3．确定时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主联想词汇1．组建乐队formaband2．流行音乐popmusic3．另外inaddition4．每种类型的音乐everytypeofmusic连词成句1．你们乐队表演了很多歌曲，其中大部分都很受欢迎。[一般句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongsandmostofthemaresopopular．[升级句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．2．我和我的三个朋友喜欢流行音乐，但是我们无法决定乐队的名字、主唱和选择什么乐器。[一般句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentstochoose．[升级句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．3．另外，我们也无法决定演奏哪种类型的音乐来吸引更多的粉丝。[一般句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaysothatwecanattractmorefans．[升级句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaytoattractmorefans．连句成篇DeartheMonkees，MynameisLiHua．I'mgoingtoformabandwithmyotherthreefriends．However，wehaveneverbeeninabandbefore．Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．Socouldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice/suggestions?MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．Inaddit