八年英语下册Unit2Travelling（ThefourthperiodGrammar1）教学案（新版）牛津版

ThefourthperiodGrammar1学习目标学会正确使用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。能够在语境中正确运用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。学习重难点学会正确使用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。2.能够在语境中正确运用have/hasbeen和have/hasgone。一、自主学习A.你能翻译这些句子吗？快来试一试吧！1.你去过丹麦吗？2.Kitty以前去过迪士尼乐园。3.EddieandHobo去过南山。4.我们从没有去过南山。___5徐海波和他的妈妈去了南京。______________________6.张萌萌去了沛县。7.他的朋友已去了比萨斜塔。8.他们从没去过悉尼歌剧院。9.你去过天安门吗？10.他们去了长城，两天后回来。二、合作助学1.checkyouranswers,ifyouhaveanyproblemsyoucanputyourhandsup.2.FinishA1,A2on27byyourself.Thenworkinpairstochecktheanswers.三、点拨拓展Weuse‘have(has)been’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadycomeback.某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。Weuse‘have(has)gone’toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere.就是说havegoneto表示去了某地，未回来havebeento表示去过某地，已经回来例如：MrSmithhas_________totheUSAandhewillcomebacknextweek.I________totheGreatWalltwiceandIwillgothereagainthissummer.for和since用法1.for+一段时间，since+过去时间或一般过去时的句子，都表示时间段。2.对for和since引导的时间状语提问用howlong3.句中有这样的时间状语，动词必须用延续性动词。小练：for,since填空。1)______19982)______halfanhour3)_______Iwasborn.4)______tenminutesago5)______twoyhavebeento或havegoneto的适当形式填空。1.MyfatherBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenstheUSAtwice.3.A:Whereisyourauntnow?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.B:SheXiamen.4.______youever___________HongKongDisneyland?No,Ihaven’t.5.A:TomNanjing?B:Yes.Hehasn’tcomebackyet.四、课堂检测写出下列单词并背默。1.沙；沙滩_____2.农村；乡下________3.结束4.结婚，嫁，娶______________(adj._______)5.死的_________(v.___________)6.美丽；美人_______________(adj._______)翻译并记住下列短语。1．去过某地_____________________2.去了某地_______________________3.此刻，现在_______________4.去天津参加一个会议______________________5.顺便问一下_________________6.邀请Andy去野餐____________7.在沙滩玩耍__________________8.看见某人在干某事_________________用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子。1.Myfather_________toBeijing.Hewillbebackinaweek.2.TheGreens__________totheUKtwice.’syouraunt?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.She________toXi’an.4.TheClass1,Grade8students________tomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.5.__________Tommy__________toShanghai?Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn’tcomebackyet.9.They_______________(plan)atriptoDisneylandatthistimeyesterday.10.--____________you____________(ride)ahorse?–No.Ihaveneverseenarealhorse.教后反思：我用我们班转走的两个学生来举例让学生掌握have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的用法，学生比较容易理解他们的意思，但是处理问题时仍然有困难。ThefifthperiodGrammar2学习目标1.学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词.2.会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。3学会短暂性动词在与for和since使用时的变化形式。学习重难点学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词.会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。一、自主学习A.你能用fororsince转换这些时间吗？快来试一试吧！1.20yearsago/2.2hoursago/3.in19684.fiveminutes/_______.5.____haveanhour6._____Iwasborn.7.______Tenminutesago.8.______acoupleofyears9.JohnmarriedWendy10.好几天了___________________11.自从他来这后________________________二、合作助学下列哪些是延续性动词？哪些是短暂性动词吗？Learnborrowreadsleepbuycometeachdieworkwritegojoinleavestart延续性动词:短暂性动词:三、点拨拓展延续性动词的用法:当句子中出现的时间状语fororsince表示一段时间时，动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词转变为延续性动词：1.buyhave(has)had2.borrowhave(has)kept3.finish/stophave(has)beenover4.leavehave(has)beenaway5.joinhave(has)beenin/has(have)amemberof6.diehave(has)beendead7.getmarried/marryhave(has)beenmarried/arrivehave(has)beenin/athave(has)beenon写出下列短暂性动词对应的延续性动词。begin/start________________2)finish/stop__________come/go/arrive_______________4)leave______________5）borrow_____________6)join______________7)marry____________8)die_________________9)buy________________四、课堂检测用延续性动词改写下列句子。Iboughtthiscomputersixmonthsago.I_________________thiscomputer_________sixmonthsago.Sheborrowedthemagazineyesterday.She______________________themagazine____________yesterday.UncleSamarrivedinNanjingthreedaysago.UncleSam_____________________inNanjing________threedaysago.JudyandMarkgotmarriedlastmonth.JudyandMark_____________________________________lastmonth.MrWanglefthishometownwhenhewasseven.MrWang___________________hishometown_________hewasseven.翻译下列句子：我两个小时前就到这儿了。I__________________here__________twohoursago.Tom的狗死了两年了。Tom’sdog_________________________________________twoyears.Kitty自从上周一就离开北京了。Kitty______________________________________Beijing___________lastMonday.Daniel买这台电脑有一周。Daniel___________________thecomputer__________aweek.你去哪儿了？--我去科学博物馆了。Where________you__________?I___________________theScienceMuseum.他已经睡了十个小时了。李先生从2005年起就住在这套公寓里。这些工人已经工作了七个小时。我买这本书已经三年了。教后反思：学生要学会正确使用have/hasbeento/in和have/hasgoneto