2020江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案

20202020江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案#江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywithafterschool.（ ）A．me B．us C．you D．them（1分）I'llbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.（ ）A.on B.in C.at D.to（1分）Whichdoyoulike,juiceorcola?（ ）A.well B.better C.best D.thebest（1分）It'simportantforusgoodmanners.（ ）A.having B.have C.tohave D.had（1分）___canyouwriteinEnglish?Aboutfortywordsperminute.（ ）A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong（1分）China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.（ ）A.aregrowing B.weregrowingC.willgrow D.havegrown（1分）Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery.Wewereafraidoffalling.（ ）A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly（1分）Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI go.（ ）A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't（1分）Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.（ ）A.invitation B.possibilityC.order D.advice（1分）EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime．( )A．A．setup B．putupC．takeup D．makeup11.(11.(1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesayssorry.( )A.until B.if C.because D.since12.(1分)Hello,Joe.Ididn'ttoseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.( )A.wantB.prepare C.expect DA.want(1(1分)IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.A.amtaughtC.willbetaught(1分)DoesAuntJaneenjoy—I bymymother.( )B.wastaughtD.havetaught？Yes，Shehasthreedogs，twocats，fourbirds，andsomegoldfishinherhouse.( )A.keepingpets B.collectingdollsC.visitingthezoo D.workingonthefarm(1分)Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?Iaskedyou"tobecareful"，not"tolookoutside"( )A.Ican'thearyou B.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyou D.Idon'tfollowyou二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题15分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.(15分)MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he(1)askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta(2)weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,MrWu？"sheasked.Thegirl's(3)remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"MrWusaidwithasmile."I(4)tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."(5)?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I(6)toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere(7)."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI(8)itontheroadside,tookmybooks， andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe. Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown(10)alongtheway.Butitdidn't. (11)，itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere. I'mstillabletoteachmyclass(12)I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown(13),itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthetheysmiled.MrWusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhadchancetoconsider(15) (14) them._inanewway.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfect(1)A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily(2)A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful(3)A.questionB.suggestionC.decisionD.introduction(4)A.failB.hateC.seemD.choose(5)A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How(6)A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode(7)A.surprisedB.boredC.impatientD.nervous(8)A.leftB.checkedC.repairedD.found(9)A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.bank(10)A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere(11)A.HoweverB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Otherwise(12)A.andB.butC.soD.or(13)A.yesterdayB.theotherdayC.todayD.tomorrow

（14）A．hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried（15）A．dream（14）A．hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried（15）A．dreamB.purposeC.wishD.luck三、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题8分,满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.DxnifejlSimonHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.RabbitsDxnifejlSimonlookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow. Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive．ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick, averylargewhale.Well, 1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?Listening.Speaking.Reading.Writing.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.areverycuteareinsmallnumberscauseaproblemfindithardtoliveinAustraliaWhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A．Science．B．Novel．C．Detectivestory．D．Travel．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A．It'ssetinAustralia．B．It'saboutthewriter'slife．C．Itsstoryhappensonaship．D．There'sasenseofmysteryinit．18.（8分）MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife．Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden，butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants，thebushes，andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen，"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!""Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients（配料）？Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface，MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables，too，shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour：carrotswereorange，butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack；appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein， "hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse，MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong？"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"MrScottsaid."Isee，"MrsScottsaid."Well，cheerup，becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood，sayinghellotoeveryone，enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers．Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning，MrBrown，"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours．HelikedMrBrownverymuch，because，well，youguessedit：hisnamewasacolour!"MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied．"MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown，andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop．Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours．Wouldyoubeinterested？"MrScottwasmadwithexcitement．"Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands．Sureenough，MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday，everyday．WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B．Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket．C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?Theywereneighbours.MrBrownhadapaintshop.Theysharedthesamehobby.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?宽慰不舍犹豫烦恼What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AcolourfulpaintshopB．AcolourloverC．AfriendlyneighbourD．Ahappycouple(8分)MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises．IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall，Iturn，dive，circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However，myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship，thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn，dive，circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.firstsecondthirdD.fourthWhydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A．Hisprogrammerwassick．B．Hehadagreatpaininhisleg．C．Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving．D．Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries．(3)AccordingtoParagraph3，howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A．Fullofhope．B．Unsureabouthimself．Heart-broken.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.四、词语运用(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.20.(5分)nolonger； compare； later； under；earlier； trafficCanyouhelpmepickupthepen?It'sthedesk.(2)Whattimewillyouarrive?Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe.Don'tyourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.It'snotrainingatthemoment,butitmightrain.Thecomputercaughtavirusandworkedproperly.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空限填一个单词)(1分)Youarelucky,Linda.Youdidn'thurt(you).(1分)Weshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.(1分)HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthdaytomorrow!(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,pleasewrite""(know)inyournotebook.(1分)ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover1，000things.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整.(6分)Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It(1)(make)ofthickblackleatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'sveryoldnow!WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit(2)(be)oncemymother'sandbecauseitisverypractical.I(3)(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It(4)(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I(5)(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoungguyjumpedontothebusandhe(6)(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunaftermedowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitasmyluckyjacket.五、阅读填词(共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.(10分)Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile(尼罗河)istheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers. Crocodilesandhippos(河马)liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明)，startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5，000yearsago．AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears．Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday．WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile，theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization．Everyyear，theNilefloodeditsbanks．Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil．TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops．TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats． Theriverrunsnorth，butthewindontheriverblowssouth． Togosouth，boatersputupsailstocatchthewind．Togonorth，theytookthesailsdown．Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles．TheNile-the(1)andmostfamousriverintheworldWheredoesthe •TheWhiteNileflow？ Nileisthe(2)branchoftheNile．Itstarts( 3 )LakeVictoriaandthenrunstothenorth．TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe(4)ofSudan．Theyformapowerfulriver．ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley．Finallyit(5)

theMediterraneanSea．TheNile'slongandrich(6)AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNileover5.000yearsago．Itspeople(TheNile'slongandrich(6)EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks． Thefloodwaterscovered thebankswitharichsoil．Richfarmlandmadethisancientcivilization(8).•TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats．Togosouth，boatersputupsailstocatchthewind．Togo（9）,theytookthesailsdown．Ancientpeopleboughtand（10）goodsalongtheriver forhundreds ofmiles．六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题．28．（10分）Theface-downgeneration（一代）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefact.isthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations．Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders．Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities．TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool．Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.IfAlicewasbornin2004,issheanoh-oh?Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren?_HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?Timeorder.Spaceorder.Generaltospecific.Specifictogeneral.Whatdoesthewriterencouragetheoh-ohstodo?PleaselistTWO.七、书面表达(满分20分)29.(20分)假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平.你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株待兔".请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)描述故事；(2)概括寓意.注意：(1)词数90左右.(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.右图供参考.参考词汇：野兔hare树桩treestump

参考答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．.【解答】考查代词.A.me我.B.us我们.C.you你、你们.D.them他（她、它）们.根据friends复数，可知，用them"她们".故选：D..【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.to到…根据Sundaymorning”星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on.故选：A..【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好.根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级better.故选：B..【解答】考查不定式.A.having动名词/现在分词.B.have有，动词原形.C.tohave不定式.D.had过去式.Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语.用tohave.故选：C..【解答】A表示多远，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久.根据题干中回答可知此处询问你用英语可以写多快.故选：C..【解答】根据句意"在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone.故选：D..【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地.根据题干可知路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心.故选：B..【解答】考查情态动词.A.needn't不必.B.mustn't不允许.C.couldn't不能.D.shouldn't不应该.根据Ihadtoworkthatevening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会.用过去式couldn't.故选：C..【解答】invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议.根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间.故选：B.10.【解答】setup建立；putup举起；takeup占据，开始从事；makeup编造.根据"所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么"可知"每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口".故选：D.11•【解答】A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因为，D表示自从、既然.根据题干可知海伦对我很粗鲁，我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉，则此处应用until.故选：A.12•【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意.根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你".故选：C.13•【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/weredone.故选：B..【解答】A表示养宠物，B表示收集玩具，C表示参观动物园，D表示在农场工作.根据题干中Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse,可知此处询问简阿姨是否喜欢养宠物.故选：A..【解答】考查情境对话.A.Ican'thearyou我听不到你说话；B.Ican'tseeclearly我看不清楚；C.Idon'tnoticeyou我没注意到你；D.Idon'tfollowyou我没听懂你的话.根据Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"？可知应说我没听懂你的话.故选：D.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题15分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.16.【解答】1.B考查副词辨析.A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地；根据LastMondayatthebeginningofclass.he（1）askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B.C考查形容词辨析.A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据下句shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C.A考查名词辨析.A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明；根据Thegirl's(3)remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A.D考查动词辨析.A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择；根据"I(4)tobecheerful.这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D.C考查疑问副词辨析.A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样；根据下句Thewholeclasswerecurious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C.D考查动词辨析.A走；B跑；C开；D骑；根据后面mye-bikebrokedown我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D.A考查形容词辨析.A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的；根据Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A.A考查动词辨析.A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现；根据后面walkeddowntheroad.沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A.B考查名词辨析.A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行；根据上文上课前坏的，这里Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B.B考查代词辨析.A某处；B任何地方，；C所有的地方；D哪里都不；根据Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown(10)alongtheway这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B.C考查副词辨析.A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然；根据itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是(Instead)在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C.A考查连词辨析.A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据I'mstillabletoteachmyclass(12)I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass我仍然可以好我的课(12),下课后我可以把它修好.并列关系，故答案是A.C考查名词辨析.A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天；根据下句itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是CB考查动词辨析.A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心；根据MrWusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad(14)them.吴先生笑了笑.不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B.D考查名词辨析.A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气；根据Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider(15)inanewway这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D.三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.17.【解答】1.C细节理解题，根据文中的第1段LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia上周我在澳大利亚读了一本名叫《兔子》的书；第二段ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick最近我在读《白鲸记》等，可知谈论的是阅读，故答案是C.C细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Rabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.可知兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这是个问题，故答案是C.B细节理解题，根据文中的第2段ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime可知最近我在读《白鲸》，它被认为是"伟大的美国小说”，或是有史以来最伟大的小说之一，故答案是B.D细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Well,1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.嗯，我喜欢侦探小说.上个月我读了那封偷来的信.作者把我带到了他人物生活的故事中.他也在故事中引入了一种神秘感.它使我对故事感兴趣,直到故事结束.可知有一种神秘感，故答案是D.18.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.我期望我有一家充满各种颜色的商店，这样我可以一直在里面,他叹息道.可知他伤心是回到家之后看不到超市里的各种颜色,因此感到伤心.故选：D.D.细节理解题.根据HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit：hisnamewasacolour!他喜欢布朗先生，因为，你可以猜一下，他的名字就是一种颜色.故选：D.A.词意理解题.根据becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.因为他的油漆店交付对了人.可知布朗先生应该感到宽慰.故选：A.B.主旨大意题.本文简述了Scott先生总是喜欢各种颜色.故答案为：B.19.【解答】1.B细节理解题，根据文中的第1段LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance上一次我参加了第78届奥运会，我的表现获得了银牌，可知即第二，故答案是B.A细节理解题，根据文中的第2段However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知我的程序员生病了.这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕.我没有信心赢得比赛，故答案是A.C归纳题，根据文中的第2段However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知我的程序员生病了.这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕.我没有信心赢；第三段Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze比赛那天我的腿很冷，我的特制油开始结冰；和第三段AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle在正确的时刻，我试着打开降落伞.但有一个问题.它只开了一点.可知共这三点原因导致了其失败，故答案是C.A细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!那我就可以再参加一次比赛了，希望下次奥运会取得更大的成功！可知充满希望，故答案是A.四、词语运用(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.20.【解答】(1)under考查介词.根据语境，你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在桌子底下.可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..下面"，用under.故答案为under.traffic.考查名词.根据语境，-你什么时候到？--我不知道，它取决于交通.可知需要填入一个名词，表示"交通"，用traffic.故答案为pare.考查动词.根据语境，不要拿你孩子和其他人比较，就让他们成为他们自己.固定搭配compare…withsb与某人比较，前面有don't,可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示"比较"，用compare.故答案为compare.later.考查副词.根据语境，这时候没有下雨，但是可能等下就下雨了.可知需要填入一个副词，表示"之后"，用later.故答案为later.nolonger.考查词组.根据语境，电脑中了病毒且再也不能正确工作了.可知需要填入一个词组，表示"不再"，用nolonger.故答案为nolonger.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空限填一个单词)21.【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知你没有受伤.hurtyourself伤到自己.故答案为yourself.22【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知politely副词修饰动词behave.故答案为politely.23.【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知庆祝我的十五岁生日，表示第几用序数词fifteenth.故答案为fifteenth.24【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,可知请在你的笔记本上写上"不知道".故答案为unknown..【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知oneof后接名词复数.故答案为inventors.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整..【解答】(1).ismade考查被动语态，bemadeof…由……制成，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色.故答案是ismade.was考查一般过去时，根据oncemymother's可知用一般过去时，主语it指单数，be动词用was,句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用.故答案是was.don'tneed考查一般现在时，根据andIneverneedtogetitcleaned可知用一般现在时，主语是I,所以否定句是don'tneed,句意：我不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洗.故答案是don'tneed.keeps考查一般现在时，根据soIwearitallthetime用一般现在时，主语It,谓语动词用形容成单数形式keeps,句意：它让我保持温暖和干燥，故答案是keeps.realized考查一般过去时，根据whenIwasonthebus可知用一般过去时，句意:我在公共汽车上意识到了它，我以为我会永远失去它.故答案是realized.washolding考查过去进行时，根据Atthatmomentayoungguyjumpedontothebusand…可知用过去进行时，句意：那一刻，一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，他手里拿着我的夹克！故答案是washolding五、阅读填词(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.27.【解答】(1)longest.考查形容词.根据TheNile(尼罗河)istheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.尼罗河是世界上最长的也是最著名的河流可知.故答案为：longest.main.考查形容词.根据ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile.尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河.故答案为：main.above.考查介词.根据ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河，发源于上游的维多利亚湖.故答案为：above.capital.考查名词.根据AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.在苏丹的首都，另外一条叫蓝尼罗河的大河汇入白尼罗河.可知两条河是在苏丹的首都交汇的.故答案为：capital.reaches.考查动词.根据ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.然后它流经著名的埃及尼罗河谷到达地中海.到达reach,主语是it,单数，故答案为:reaches.banks.考查名词.根据WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸的农田，可能就没有古埃及文明.可知尼罗河沿岸很富饶