2021年贵州省遵义市新建乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年贵州省遵义市新建乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C略2.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

参考答案：D3.I’msurprised

thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A．tohear

B．hearing

C．tobeheard

D．beingheard参考答案：A略4.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B5.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated

B.stimulated

C.emerged

D.compiled参考答案：A考查动词

句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。6.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．7.—Isthereadepartmentstorearound_____Icangetabirthdaypresentformybrother?

—Yes,justacrossthestreet.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.that参考答案：B8.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.hasbeenmade

C.wasmade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B9.Luckily．weallhadcompletedourowntasksby10：30，

wasthedeadline．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path参考答案：CAADB11.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A、catching B、tocatch C、tobecaught D、beingcaught参考答案：D12.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B13._________thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.Tolearn参考答案：B14.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D16.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.

A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特纳综合征）at12.Beforethat,I

41

understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I42

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe43girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

44

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates

45

myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I46

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave47coordination(协调),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

48

toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

49

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

50

.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena51planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

52adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

53

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.

54

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

55responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

56

thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand

57

meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

58

thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.”Thisstatementhasalways

59

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

60

andself-confidence.41.A.sometimes

B.always C.also D.never42.A.dug

B.remained C.searched D.shared43.A.cleverest

B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest44.A.touched

B.helped C.hurt D.bothered45.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop46.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin47.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal48A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important49.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended50.A.money B.power C.height D.time51.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment52.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor53.A.but B.or C.until D.so54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile55.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex56.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible57.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed58.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase59.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused60.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride参考答案：DBCCADCACCDBDBCCBACD41．考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。42．考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。43．考查形容词。根据后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。44．考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。45．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。46．考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin参与。故选D项。47．考查形容词。根据后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。48．考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。49．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。50．考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。51．考查名词。根据thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。52．考查动词短语。根据后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout担忧；waitsfor等待；preparesfor为……准备。故选B项。53．考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。54．考查副词。根据Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。55．考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。56．考查形容词。根据后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。57．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。58．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。59．考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。60．考查名词。所填的词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SanDiegoSummerThesummeraftermysecondyearinhighschool,Ifinallyhadtheopportunitytolivewithmysuper-coolsisterinSanDiegoforthreeweeks.Itwasgoingtobegreat!Iwouldlieonthebeachinthesun.PerhapsIwouldsurfalittleorridemybikearoundCoronadoIsland.Meanwhile,Iwouldspendeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,teachingYMCA(YoungMen’sChristianAssociation)kidshowtoplaytennis…forFREE.Sincecollegewasn’ttoofaroff,andsinceIhadpracticallyzerohoursofcommunityservice,myvolunteeringattheYMCAwassmart.IliketennisandIevenkindoflikelittlekids.Anyway,lifewasgoingtobeamazingforthosethreeweeks.OnmyfirstdayattheYMCA,Iwasshockedbythesmallnessofthechildren.Thekidscouldbarelygrasparacket(球拍),letaloneswingone.Thisiswhenitoccurredtomehowpotentiallyterriblethesituationwas—agroupofthirtysmallchildrenwithracketsinhandandonlyfourcoaches.Theoddsweredefinitelyagainstus.Luckily,thekidsdidnothavebloodontheirminds,andtheywerelyobedientandcooperative.ItsoonbecamepainfullyobviousthatIwastheonly“coach”actuallycoaching.RatherironicwhenoneconsideredthatIwastheonlyoneofthefourNOTbeingpaid.Imustadmit,however,thatdespiteallofmyeffortsthesechildrenwerenotgettingmuch.IhadtokeeptellingmyselfthatwhileIcouldn’tenjoythefruitsofmylaboratthemoment,Iwouldberevelinginthebenefitsoncecollegeapplicationtimecame.Thus,Isoldieredon.AsIreturnedhomethedaybeforetheopeningofschool,Ihadcompletepeaceofmind.AlthoughIdidnotspendeverydayatthebeachasIhadinitiallyhopedtodo,IdidaccomplishseveralthingsandIfeltasifIwereabetterpersonbecauseofmythreeweeksinSanDiego.56.BeforegoingtoSanDiegotheauthorwasfullof______.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.doubt

D.curiosity57.TheauthortaughtYMCAkidstoplaytennisbecauseshe______.A.lovedsmallchildrenandwasactiveasavolunteerB.mustdocommunityservicetobeadmittedtocollegeC.wantedtoearnsomemoneytopayforhercollegefeesD.wouldliketodosomethingforothersasasincereChristian58.Theunderlinedwords“Isoldieredon”reflecttheauthor’s______.A.desiretojointhearmyB.loveforteachingtennisC.controlforyounglearnerD.determinationnottogiveup59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanpredictthattheauthorwill______inthefuture.A.becomeateacherB.movetothebeachC.playtennisprofessionallyD.helpothersmorewillingly参考答案：ABDD19.LaTomatina,SpainTomatojuiceflowsthroughthestreetsofBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugustastheworld’slargesttomatofighthappens.Festivitiesbegininthetownsquarewherethereisahugepolecoveredinsoapandwithalegofhamatthetop.Participantstrytoclimbupthepoletogetthehamaswatchersthrowbucketsofwatertothem.Afteragunisfiredtosignalthebeginningofthefight,peoplecatchthetomatoesandthroweachotherinthestreetsuntilthegun

soundsagain,markingtheendoftheevent.Holi,IndiaThisspringfestivaliscelebratedthroughoutthecountryinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Thetwo-dayeventcelebratesthelegendofPrahlad,whoescapedunharmedfromthefireoftheevilHolikaDahan.Peoplemarktheeventbylightingfiresandthrowingcolor1edpowderononeanother.Childrenloadcolor1edwaterintotoypistolscalledpichkariandtakeaimatpassers-by.Holiisknownasahappycelebrationofthetriumphofgoodoverevil.BurningMan,NevadaThisinfamousfestivalbeganin1986withtheburningofalargefiguretomarkthesummersolstice(夏至).It’ssincegrownintoaweek-longannualeventthatdrawsmorethan48,000peopletotheBlackRockDessert.ItisheldduringtheweekbeforeLaborDay.Participantssetupcampinthedeserttocelebrateart.Songkran,ThailandThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear,whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril.ThisisthehottesttimeoftheyearinThailand,soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople.Thaisofallagesjoininwaterfights,usingbuckets,hosesand