2021年贵州省贵阳市远洋中学 高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年贵州省贵阳市远洋中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D2.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。3.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D4.—Tom,youaresupposedtohandinthefinal-termpapernextFriday.—______________.A.Sowhat?B.Well,Iwon’tmissthedeadline.C.Really?Whotoldyouthat?D.Oh,nowIamundergreatpressure.参考答案：B略5.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content参考答案：A6.Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest参考答案：A7.Withhisheadcoveredwithashes,sweatstreamingdownhisfaceandhiswholebodytrembling,I______hemustbefeelingextremelyuncomfortableandhe________insomesortofaccident.

A.daresay;musthavebeencaught

B.bet;musthavebeencaughtC.mustsay;mustbecaught

D.amsure;mecaught参考答案：B8.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas参考答案：C【详解】考查asas结构。句意：远亲不如近邻。此处考查形容词原级，notas/so+形容词原级+as“和是不一样的”。结合句意可知答案为C。10.WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。11.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略12.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A13.Theproblemwassettledtothecomplete

ofthem,sotheydidn’tcomplain.A.amazement

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.attraction参考答案：B14.Weteachersmustensurethatallstudents

theirnaturalembarrassmentlinkedtomakingmistakeswhileansweringteachers’questionsinclass.A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover参考答案：A15.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D16.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit

36

OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch

37

perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto

38

itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto

39

bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid:"Theregulator(校准器)istobepushedup

40

yourwatchisfourminutes

41

."Itriedtostophim,triedto

42

himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It

43

fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit

44

alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately

45

heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto

46

down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto

47

watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he

48

ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork

49

threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut

50

.Thattimemywatchworkedforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept

51

mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot

52

thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting

53

.Mywatchhad

54

twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy

55

watch,whichIdid.36.A.forreality

B.fortruth

C.forcertain

D.forcertainty37.A.kept

B.told

C.observed

D.struck

38.A.turn

B.wind

C.pick

D.put39.A.beturned

B.betaken

C.beput

D.beset

40.A.as

B.asif

C.when

D.if

41.A.fast

B.slowly

C.faster

D.slow

42.A.get

B.persuade

C.make

D.explain

43.A.gained

B.lost

C.went

D.won44.A.hadremained

B.hadleft

C.hadstayed

D.hadfallen45.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.therefore46.A.go

B.walk

C.slow

D.take47.A.thethird

B.thesecond

C.thefirst

D.thefourth48.A.broke

B.took

C.tore

D.cut49.A.after

B.before

C.over

D.in

50.A.toagree

B.agree

C.agreeing

D.agreed

51.A.taking

B.bringing

C.carrying

D.fetching52.A.recognize

B.tell

C.know

D.understand53.A.seriously

B.pleasant

C.badly

D.serious

54.A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid55.A.another

B.theother

C.one

D.onemore参考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45DCABC

46—50CABDB

51—55ABDCA三、阅读理解18.YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.Lackingbodywater.

B.Unbalancednutrition.C.Adequateoxygen.

D.Painintheheadandmuscles.10.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means________.A.bat-associated

B.wildanddangerousC.withanimals

D.underthewater11.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.12.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.

B.Amedicalmagazine.C.Anewspaperarticle.

D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了在泰国一足球队因突遇洪水被困于山洞后被救出，现正在医院接受治疗。由于他们被困的地方有蝙蝠，专家们说他们有可能会感染细菌。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen可知，被救的队员存在潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧，故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的thefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks

可知，游出去要戴着全套潜水面罩，由此可推测出，submerged的意思是在水下，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.可知，Lipkin说这些孩子在被营救的过程中可能感染了细菌，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.再结合文章内容推测出，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了青年足球队突遇洪水困于山洞被救的事，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题都能在原文中直接或间接的找到答案，一般难度都不大，但也是考生容易疏忽大意，马虎出错的题，因为它考查的是考生的提取有效信息的能力，要求考生根据关键词准确的找出信息所在处，然后得出答案。本文的第3小题是细节理解题，但是有一定的难度，需要根据文章中Lipkin所说的话来确定哪个选项是正确的，且文章多次提到Lipkin，考生一定要把选项中的信息回归原文去核对。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmericandoctorshavebeentryingtofigureoutthesecretsbehindAsiansbeinghealthierthanAmericanssincetheearly90s-TheJapanhasthelowestmortalityratesintheworldandChinesemedicinehasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,sincearound2000B.C.onlymeantthatthere'smoretoAsianhealthphilosophy.InAsianmedicine,there'sanacknowledgmentofthewhole-bodytheoryofmedicine,insteadofisolationismthat'sprevalentinmanyAmericandoctor'soffices.ThemainreasonbehindabetterhealthliesinthedifferencebetweenAsianandAmericanculture.Diet,exercise,andaholisticapproachtomedicineallcontributetoAsianslivinglongerandhealthierthantheirAmericancounterparts.Inaddition,theresultoftheAsianlifestylehasledtoastrongeroverallimmunesystemandbetterdetoxification（解毒）efficiency.ThemorepreferreddrinkintheAmericanlifestyleissoda,beerorcoffee.However,inAsianculture,thepreferreddrinkiswaterorherbaltea.Consumptionofwaterservestoimmediatelystrengthenone'sbodydetoxificationprogram,sincewaterdilutestoxinsandhelpsflushthebody.Americanssavorredmeatandpork,whilemostAsianspreferchicken,riceandfish.Also,thefoodsinAsiaaremostlyorganicandlackthehormonaltoxinsthatAmericanfoodcarries.OveralltheAsiandietleadstolessfood-introducedtoxinsintothebody,andallowsthebodytospenditsenergyonitsimmunesystemratherthantoxincontrol.Also,thefishthatAsiansconsumehaveverystrongimmunologicaleffects,providingmoreantioxidantsthantheredmeatpreferredinAmerica.TheaverageAmericanfamilyhasmorethanonecar.InAsia,onaveragethere's1carper4families.InAsiancultures,peopleusebicyclesmorethanfour-wheeledtransportation.TheAsianlifestylealsoinvolvesmorelaborandphysicalwork,suchasagriculturallaborandgardening.TheAmericanlifestylepraiseswhite-collarjobswhichleadtoAmericanssittinginfrontofcomputerscreensforhoursonend.Exercisehelpsdetoxificationintwoways:itspeedsupmetabolism,andinducessweat.MedicineinAsiacentersmostlyonnaturalingredientsthathavehealingproperties.Asianmedicinealsoaddressesthemind-bodyconnectionandtheimportanceofmentalbalance.TherearemoretraditionalmedicinedoctorsperpersoninAsiathaninAmerica.Americanmedicinecostsmoreandissymptom-focused,oftenignoringtheoverallcauseofthesymptoms.InAmerica,theprescriptionsthatarechemicallyderivedaredangeroustoxinsthatstressthebody'sdetoxificationsystem.UsingAsianmedicinemeansusingonlynaturalingredients,whichthebodycaneasilydetoxifywhilegettingthesamehealthbenefit.ItisnotverydifficulttoadopttheAsianlifestyleandimproveyourbody'sdetoxificationandimmunesystem.You