2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城孙伯中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城孙伯中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.allergic

B.flexible

C.fragile

D.delicate参考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.3.Washington,astateintheUS,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A4.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A5.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D6.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem参考答案：D7.Asweallknow,theUnitedStates_____fiftystates,includingAlaska.A.makesup

B.ismadeupofC.consistof

D.areconsistedof参考答案：B略8.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略9.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.If参考答案：B10.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.

A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthat

C.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat参考答案：A略11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。12.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D13.Japanwantedtobecomea

memberoftheSecurityCouncil(联合国常任理事国),but

.

A.permanent;invain

B.regular;failC.permanent;fail

D.regular;invain参考答案：A

14.Onlywhen_______thetea-house________itwasthesameplacehehadbeeninlastyear.A.hereached;didherealize

B.didhereach;didherealizeC.hereached;realizedhe

D.hereached;hadherealized参考答案：C15.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What参考答案：D16._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34—48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。OnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,asamedicalstudent,Iwasinahospital,gatheringdataformygraduationpaper.

Holdingapatientquestionnaire

34

somesimpleyes-or-noquestions,Iwalkedtowardsa43-year-oldpatientwholayinbedalone.Iwasworriedwhethershewouldapproveofmydemandsatsuchalatehour.

35

,shetreateditwithconsideration.SoonIfinishedandpreparedtoleave.

36

Icouldstandup,shespokeupinaweakvoiceaskingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.

Thenshestartedtalkingaboutherselfaswellasher

37

,"Myhusbanddiedaboutayearago,

38

metheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Mypayasacleaneris

39

enoughformeandmythreekids.Idon'tknowwhatmychildrenwouldbeifsomethingbadhappenedtome."

Ididn'tknowwhattosay.IdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenyearsearlier,butmymindwas

40.

Withoutrealizingit,Ihadbegun

41

herhand.NowthatIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectingany42fromme.She

43

wantedmetolisten.All1didwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmy44.

Theconversationwentonforabout20minutes.Finally,shestoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel

45

now.Ihadnooneto

46outmyproblemsto.Thankyousomuch,doctor."

Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineoradvancedtechnology.

47

,theyjustneedsomeonewiththe

48

tolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient,doesn'tit?34.A.madeupof

B.fedupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith35.A.Calmly

B.Excitedly

C.Gladly

D.Eagerly36.A.When

B.Before

C.As

D.After37.A.job

B.illness

C.family

D.children38.A.causing

B.getting

C.forcing

D.leaving39.A.extremely

B.exactly

C.especially

D.ly40.A.casual

B.clear

C.steady

D.blank41.A.holding

B.shaking

C.carrying

D.treating42.A.thanks

B.praise

C.warmth

D.reply43.A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.still44.A.sympathy

B.support

C.sorrow

D.respect45.A.relaxed

B.awkward

C.fragile

D.satisfied46.A.leave

B.pour

C.try

D.find47.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Besides48.A.emotion

B.patience

C.experience

D.preference参考答案：34—35AC

36—40BCDBD

41—45ADCAA

46—48BCB略三、阅读理解18.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo.Thousandsofpeopledo.41.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.joggingasasport B.joggingasanexerciseC.jogginginasafeway D.joggingasawaytomarathon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingisasetofone’swillpower（毅力）.B.JoggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorningC.Joggingistime-spending.D.Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.43.WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Haveagoodpairofshoes. B.Haveasportssuit.C.Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning. D.Askyourdoctorforadvice.44.Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.B.Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C.Onecantalkwithone’sfriendwhilejogging.D.Itisaverygoodexercise.45.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?A.Para.1. B.Para.2.C.Para.3. D.Para.4.参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行运动—慢跑。介绍了慢跑的好处，花费，慢跑适合的距离等。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.”每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本文主要讲了慢跑是一种锻炼方式。结合选项，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.”起初他只能跑100码左右。他花了三个月才能跑完一英里。但两年后，他参加了一场超过26英里的马拉松比赛。许多慢跑者，比如唐纳德·罗宾斯，觉得如果他们能在慢跑上取得成功，他们在其他事情上也能取得成功，这种感觉常常对他们的工作有帮助。根据DonaldRobbins以及其他慢跑者的成功经验可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。结合选项。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.”如果你这样做了，一定要征求医生的意见。以及第四段中“Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.”有一双特别为慢跑而做的好鞋是非常重要的。以及最后一段中“Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.”。记住不要走得太远太快。由此可知，A,C,D都提到了。B项在文中没有提到。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.”为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。由此可知，慢跑受到欢迎的原因是它是一项很好的运动。结合选项，故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.”你也应该慢跑吗?如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。慢跑对你来说可能是运动量太大了。故作者认为并不是每个人都适合慢跑这项运动的。结合选项，故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中“Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.”每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本文主要讲了慢跑是一种锻炼方式。结合选项，故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseofth