2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what C. that D.whether参考答案：C4.HecommandedthatI__________thereatonce

A.going

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：C5.It’ssaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood-strickenareahave__________andwhatisworse,thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis_______.A.runout;usingup

B.beenrunout;usedupC.beenusedup;runningout

D.usedup;beingrunout参考答案：C6.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on参考答案：B7.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：A8.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others参考答案：C9.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose参考答案：B10.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。11.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand参考答案：B略30.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A略13.Hemanagedto______theearthquakewhichkilledmanypeople.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.besurvived

D.bealive参考答案：A14.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved

C.observed

D.concerned参考答案：C15.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A16.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AfterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanwillsoonhavethehonorofhavingtensofmillionsofChinesehighschoolstudents__31___(expose）tohisworkintextbooks.TheLanguageandCulturePresshasdecidedtoaddoneofMo'snovellasdu短篇小说,ATransparentCarrot,__32__textbooksforhighschoolstudents.

ATransparentCarrot,___33___(publish)in1985,describesthelivesandinnerworldsofordinaryChinesepeopleinthecountryside.Thenovella,__34___containsstylisticfeaturesthatwouldeventuallybecomecharacteristicofMo'swriting,quicklygainedrenownforitssharpdescriptionsthatvergeonthefantastical.

ZhangXiafang,__35___staffmemberoftheLanguageandCulturePress,saidtheNobelPrizecertainlyhelpededitorstodecidetopickMo'sworkfor__36__(include)inthetextbook.

Thedecisionelicitedpraisefrommanyteachers.Theythinktheprizeisahistoricevent,so__37___(let)ourstudentsknowabouthisworkisnecessary.__38__,awriterfromShanghai,saidonhismicroblog:"I'mnotopposedtolettingstudentsreadMo'sliterature.Ionlydislikeit__39__textbookeditorsareblindlychasingaftertheNobelPrizewithoutusingtheirownjudgment.TheNobelPrizeshouldnotbetheonlycriterion标准usedtomeasuretheeducationalvalueofteachingmaterials,butthisseemstobe__40__thingsaredonenow."参考答案：31exposed

32to

33published

34

which

35a

36inclusion

37letting

38However

39that

40how三、阅读理解18.HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum;cutepadsornotebooks.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.56．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat_____.

A.Disneyland

B.Departmentstores

C.Walmart

D.Amazon57．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryedition?

A.$7.95

B.$19.95

C.$5

D.$3058．Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?

A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.

B.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.

C.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.

D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.参考答案：56．A57．D58．B56．A推理判断题。根据1.BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分中的“Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园内购买纪念品会花更多的钱，那儿的纪念品更贵。故选A。57．D细节理解题。根据2.MakeanAutographBook部分中“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.”可知，公园六十周年纪念版高达30美元。故选D。58．B细节理解题。根据3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive部分中“Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.”可知，作者建议在迪斯尼乐园外的当地餐馆内吃早餐。故选B。【备注】上海迪斯尼乐园自开放以来是很多人向往游玩的地方，但是如何做到玩得高兴而且省钱呢，作者给出了几条建议。19.Youmaythinkthatlightpollutionisn’tsomethingextraordinarilyimportant.Youmaybelievethateveryothertypeofpollutionhasalargerimpactontheenvironmentthanlightpollutiondoes.Butlightpollutionisserious.Lightpollution,or“skyglow”,istheglowyoucanseeatnightabovecitiesandtowns.Lightpollutionisaproblemthathasbeenaccompanyingmaneversincehestartedhisfirstfiresome15,000yearsago.Lightpollutionisthelightthatcomesfromstreetlights,buildings,parkinglotsandanyothersourceoflightthatisreflectedordirectedintotheatmosphere.Urbanlightpollutionmeansthatone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationcannolongerseetheMilkyWaywiththenakedeye(肉眼).Manycitykids,eveniftheydidlookthroughtheorangesmogabovetheirheads,wouldprobablyseeonlyahandfulofstars.Wehavelostourviewofthestars,andwehavemuckedupournight-timeenvironmentaswell.AstronomersarecallingforthedarkplacesonEarthtobepreservedasnationalparks.Lotsofpeoplefindtheever-brighteningnightannoying,andanimalsthatareprogrammedtopreferthedarkmayavoidabrightenedhabitat.Seaturtlescangetlostsearchingforabeachtolayeggs,andtheirhatchlings(孵化的幼仔)mayconfuseover-litbeachfrontresortsfortheoceanhorizon,wastingpreciousenergyneededtofindtheseaandescapepredators(食肉动物).Becausetheirnecksaren’tyetlongenoughtoseethingsfaraway,babyturtlesrelyonthemirrorimageofthemoontoguidethemtothesea,tobegintheirnewlife.Acarmayevenhitaparticularturtle,whichwasthinkingthelightfromanearbycitywasmoonlightreflectingofftheoceanwaves.Birdsthatliveinandaroundcitiescandiebecauseofskyglow,too.Thebrightlightscanblindthem,leadingtocountlesscollisionswithbuildingsandothertallstructures.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanhelpreducemuchskyglowbyusinglightingonlywhennecessary.Thestarsaboveusarepricelessheritage—fornotonlyforastronomersbutforallhumans.MoreofourchildrenshouldbeabletolookupatnightandseetheMilkWay.12.AccordingtoPara.2,lightpollution_________.A.hasexistedfornearlyacenturyB.ismainlycausedbythelightatnightC.doesn’tincludethelightcomingfrombuildingsD.referstothelightonlyshiningdirectlyintotheatmosphere13.Theunderlinedphrase“muckedup”inPara.3probablymeans_________.A.protected B.blamedC.praised D.spoiled14.Tofindthesea,babyseaturtlesmainlydependon_________.A.themoon B.theoceanwavesC.theskyglow D.