2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵县第一综合中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵县第一综合中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。2.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following参考答案：D3.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C5.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C6._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C7.Atthistimetomorrow_____overheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly参考答案：B8.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

参考答案：C略9.

Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A10.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it’sabout________.A.7minuteswalk

B.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walk

D.7minute’swalk参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词结构。句意：打扰一下，超市离这很远吗？不，大约七分钟的路。本题是用时间来表示路程，要用名词所有格，7minutes’walk为正确的表达格式，故选C。11.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better参考答案：D12.Shelooksveryyoung,but_________she'smorethanthirtyyearsold.A.luckily

B.actually

C.similarly

D.immediately参考答案：B13.

Itwasatthistime____Idiscoveredoneoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenus.A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.which参考答案：B14.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool参考答案：A15.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。16.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed参考答案：C句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。二、完型填空17.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（颤抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．above

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．appeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．and

B．that

C．which

D．as51．A．taste

B．attraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．avoided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained参考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根据上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。Instead相反地。故选A。42．D根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。up向上。故选D。43．A根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故选A。44．D根据下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人没有明智地使用天空的礼物。wisely明智地，聪明地。故选D。45．C根据下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至将额外的碎片扔进垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故选C。46．B根据上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，乌云出现在大地上空。appeared出现。故选B。47．D根据上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人们浪费食物。wasting浪费。故选D。48．C句意：我不想看见我的碎片在垃圾里，否则我要拿走我的礼物。takeaway拿走。故选C。49．A根据上文“Allthepeopletrembled(颤抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得发抖。fear害怕。故选A。50．B这句话使用定语从句，先行词中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导。有somany修饰先行词，不能用which。故选B。

51．D根据句意：孩子们一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故选D。52．D根据句意：所以Tom决定将碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故选D。53．Callofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故选C。54．C根据上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空说Tom又一次没有珍惜它的礼物。onceagain又一次。故选C。55．A根据下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故选A。56．D根据上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，谁会愿意饿死啊！starve挨饿。故选D。57．B根据句意：你们会学会怎么在地上种农作物。how怎么。故选B。58．A根据“intheforests”可知，在森林里打猎。hunt打猎。故选A。59．C根据句意：每个人都看着天空飘走了。everyone每个人。故选C。60．B根据下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他们留下深刻印象不能浪费自然的礼物。impress留下印象。故选B。【备注】文章讲述从前人们不需要自己种植食物，天空离他们很近，如果饿了可以伸手摘下一片天空来吃。但是一些人在浪费天空，有人将碎片当垃圾扔掉。天空很生气，让人们自己去种粮食。三、阅读理解18.

MoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfing,comin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation(住宿)withoutmuchmoneytospend.

EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30,consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana"sharedaccommodation"business.

Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasquitherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000—50,000yuan.

Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.

However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed(保障).Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?

A.

TheystartedinChina.

B.

Theyofferthebestservice.

C.

Theycanbemoney-saving.

D.

Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.

Takenup.

B.

Givenup.

C.

Lookedfor.

D.

Gonefor.（3）WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?

A.

Useless.

B.

Relaxing.

C.

Well-accepted.

D.

Uncomfortable.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.

Homestaysneedtobeimproved.

B.

Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.

C.

Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.

D.

Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.参考答案：19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraph