云南省昆明市晋宁县晋城中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县晋城中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A2.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help参考答案：B3.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhat

D.whatisit参考答案：B考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型，强调句式后面要跟关系代词that，故可排除C、D两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故B项正确。4.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight

madeitunique,but

itmeanttoourcompany．A．what；that

B．that；what

C．what；whatD．that；that参考答案：B28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B6.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B7.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D8.There

alackofmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.being参考答案：D9.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,oneforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow

B.haveknown

C.haven’tknown

D.didn’tknow参考答案：D10.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying参考答案：D11.—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到所以是平静下来，故选D项。12.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

参考答案：C13.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm参考答案：D14.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：B15.Joanna______________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight．A．mustn’thaveopened

B．shouldn’thaveopenedC．couldn’thaveopened

D．needn’thaveopened参考答案：C16.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项tokeep是表示目的。C项havingkept和D项tohavekept表示动作先发生。makeyourselfmoretired与keepingonyoufeet同时进行，故选B。二、完型填空17.“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okayisthat___21___youloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___22___alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___23___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmy___24___.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto___25___myself;alisttoputsparkle（火花）backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut___26___accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe___27___!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas___28___aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI___29___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlook___30___.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight___31___myeyes.WhencomingoutofthecoldlakeIfelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“I___32___it!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy___33___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I___34___itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda___35___.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Ianswered___36___,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa___37___lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach___38___crossedoff（划掉）thelist,apieceofmyselfis___39___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportantto___40___,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.21.A.how B.where C.whether D.because22.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt23.A.behavior B.statement C.question D.rudeness24.A.face B.life C.eyes D.thoughts25.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach26.A.seldom B.always C.yet D.almost27.A.complete B.similar C.unforgettable D.different28.A.learningfrom B.settingup C.lookinginto D.participatingin29.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst30.A.nervous B.calm C.pretty D.cold31.A.slid

away B.approachedto C.gotoutof D.camebackto32.A.did B.got C.missed D.appreciated33.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo34.A.ticked B.added C.built D.enlarged35.A.souvenir B.medal C.cap D.shirt36.A.patiently B.embarrassingly C.proudly D.unwillingly37.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep38.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal39.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.cured40.A.work B.dream C.learn D.share参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。在听到儿子说自己不可爱，不喜欢自己后，作者进行了反思，开始改变自己，找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A.how表方式；如何；B.where表地点；哪里；C.whether是否；D.because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.washed洗；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。根据“inthemirror”以及“noticed”可知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会，在镜子中多看了一会自己的样子。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.behavior行为；B.statement陈述；话语；C.question问题；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据文章开头母子的对话可知，作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.face面孔；B.life生活；C.eyes眼睛；D.thoughts想法。根据下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes”以及“justmaybesomelight

51

myeyes”可以推断，作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defeat击败；B.save解救；节省；C.explain解释；D.teach教。根据下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes”及“Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.”可知，作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，想拯救自己。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom几乎不；B.always总是；C.yet还没有；D.almost几乎。根据“but”的转折可推知，作者以前列过很多类似的单子，计划做很多事，但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.different不同的根据下文内容可知，这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计划，所以这次和以往是不同的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.learningfrom学会；B.settingup建立；C.lookinginto看；调查；D.participatingin参加。根据下文的“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge”可知，作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；更换；C.ran跑步；D.burst爆发。根据语境可推断，作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。changeintosth.“换上衣服”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.calm平静的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.cold冷的。根据空前的“smiled”以及空后内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.slidaway溜掉；B.approachedto接近；C.gotoutof避免；逃避；D.camebackto；恢复；回到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.did做；B.got得到；C.missed错过；D.appreciated感激。根据空前内容可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。根据上文的“ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachieve”以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单贴在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ticked勾选；B.added添加；C.built建造；D.enlarged放大。根据下文itemnumberone可知，作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为开始，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.souvenir纪念品；B.medal奖章；C.cap帽子；D.shirt衬衫。根据空后的“wore”以及“clothing”可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.embarrassingly尴尬地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答儿子的问题。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing结冰的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。根据上文出现的“coldlake”可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信件；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。根据上文“Thefirstgoalonmylist”可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.returning回归；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。根据文章内容可知，作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.dream梦想；C.learn学习；D.share分享。在文章中作者列出了计划清单，自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Normallyandnaturally,adaughterismoreattachedtohermotherincomparisontoherfatherorothersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Theattachmentisalsoduetothefactthatthedaughterfindsiteasiertobelieveinthemotheronpersonalandbiologicalmattersatdifferentstageswhilegrowingup.Thebonding(感情纽带)betweenmotheranddaughterwillincreasewiththeirbeingtogetherandgoingoutonexcursions.Anexcursionisajourneytosomefar-offplaceundertakenbypeople.Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatripbetakenonalavish(奢侈的)scaleinvolvinglotsofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding.Tosurpriseherdaughterwithanunexpectedexcursion,mothercanplanatriptosomelocalspawithouttheknowledgeofherdaughter.Shecanbereadywithbaggagepackedandwaitforthemomentthedaughtercomesbackfromschool.Onceinthehoteltheycanenjoythenighttogethergettingrefreshingtreatmentslikemassageormudpacks.Afterrelaxingspatheycanlazeinbed,enjoyingfavouritefoodordrinkandifpossibleenjoyingnaturethroughthewindow.Afteralongperiodofrelaxation,goingoutforawalktogetherwillimprovebonding.Goingoutovernighttoenjoywalkatthebeach,andrelaxingatintervalswithouttheinterferenceofanyotherpersoncanbeagreatideaofbonding.Beingofthesamesex,andoftenhavingthesamesetoflikesanddislikes,theycanspendtimeonmakeuporapplyingnailpolish.Thedaughtershouldneverforgettothankthemotherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether,andthemothershouldneverhesitatetosayafewwordsofpraisetothedaughter.Goingoutforshoppingtogetherisagoodbondingideatoo.Itisnotessentialthatlotsofmoneyshouldbespentonshopping.Themothercantakethedaughtertosomeshopswhereshecanbuyheruniformorsomeotherthings.Theycanjointlyenjoywindowshopping,expressingloveandgratitudefortheother.21.Amotherisadvisedtoplanatripwithouttellingherdaughterprobablyto

.A.givethedaughterasurpriseB.preventothersiblingsknowingthetripC.choosetheplacethemotherlikesmoreD.avoidmakingthedaughterhavetroubleplanning22.Whatshouldadaughterdowhenbeingoutwithhermother?A.Payforanythinghermotherbought.B.Showgratitudetohermother.C.Inviteotherstojointhem.D.Praisehermothernowandthen.23.Accordingtothepassage,motheranddaughter

.A.hadbetterspendsometimealoneB.needn’tsharelikesanddislikesC.shouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeinahotelD.shouldspendmuchtimeandmoneyonshopping参考答案：21.A22.B

23.A21.A推断题。分析文章第3段可知,作者建议出行之前先不要告诉女儿,目的是要给她一个惊喜。22.B细节题。从文章倒数第2段“Thedaughtershouldneverforgettothankthemotherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether”可知,当女儿外出和母亲在一起时,女儿要向母亲表示感谢。23.A推断题。文章第4段“Goingoutovernighttoenjoywalkatthebeach,andrelaxingatintervalswithouttheinterferenceofanyotherpersoncanbeagreatideaofbonding”说明,母女两人散步,没有他人的打扰对增进母女关系更为有利。

19.TheFirstHelloThemanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth—aneatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowed.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hetriedtopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourguesthere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblacksoonchangedtoanexcitedyellastheysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“Hello.”“Hello,”thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu(印度的僧人)whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.“It’sabigoccasion,”saidtheheadman,inanawed(敬畏的)voice.“Itis.”agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman.“Thisisthetelephonenumber.”Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra(符咒).Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digit-by-digit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewhehadtowaitlongbeforethebustotakehimbackarrived.Ashesippedhissecondcupoftea,herememberedsomethingelse.“Oh,youcan’tstartusingthephonenow.Theministerwillcomenextmonthandinaugurateit.”Noonesaidaword.Noonewassurprise.Theyhadwaitedsolong;amonthmoredidnotreallymatter.45.Inthestory,fittingaworkingtelephonebooth

.A.wasaprocessthathadalreadytaken12monthsB.wasinthechargeoftheheadmanC.wasfinishedmorethanayearagoD.wasanartisticchallengeforalocalpainter46.Amisspelledwordonthebooth

.A.wasajokeharedbythepainterandthelocalpeopleB.madethepaintermisshisteabreakC.wentunnoticedbythelocalpeopleD.kepteveryoneoccupiedforanentireday47.Whenthemanfromthetelephonedepartmentarrived.A.thehotafternoonwasfilledwithquietexpectationB.therewasasuddenrushofactivityinthevillageC.hewasgreetedlikearegularcustomerD.helearnedaboutthevillagewhilehavinganicedrink48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Themanfromthetelephonedepartmenthadamentallydemandingjob.B.