天津油田第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

天津油田第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?---Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard___________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolen

B.stolen

C.beingstolen

D.having参考答案：B2.SinceClairehadbecomeattachedtoTony,therobotneeded_______________.A.torebuild

B.tohaverebuilt

C.beingrebuilt

D.toberebuilt参考答案：D3.--I’maddictedtotheonlinegames,Ijustcan’t________them.

--Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseeapsychologist.A.getridof

B.keepoutof

C.comeacross

D.referto参考答案：A略4.Why!Ihavenothingtodowithit._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatitisthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat参考答案：D5.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected参考答案：D6.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A7.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案：C23.—IfindChinesepeoplearehelpfulwhentravelingaroundChina.—You’reright.Ilike______whenpeoplearefriendlyandhelpful.A.thatB.\C.oneD.it参考答案：D略9.I______Iwouldseemylittlebabyagain,we'vebeensearchingeverywhereforyou.A.neverthink

B.neverthought

C.didn’tthink

D.hadn’tthought参考答案：B10.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—Well，mycar________onthewaytothecompany.A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokethrough参考答案：B11.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.Althoughwasitlate

B.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Lateasitwas参考答案：D12.Iconsidered_______myjob,butintheendIdecided_______.A.tochange,todonot

B.changing,nottoC.changing,nottochange

D.tochange,notto参考答案：B13.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：C14.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting参考答案：D15.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed参考答案：B16.Mikeseldomasks__________questionsinclass，buttodayheraised__________fairlygoodone.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;/参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(茎)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．animalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．aimlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．actually50．A．airB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．attract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．achievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．aware60．A．belowB．overC．aboveD．around参考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD三、阅读理解18.Anewcomputertreatmentisbeingusedtodealwithobesityinchildren.Connectedtoasmalldiningset,consistingofscalesandaplate,aminicomputerteacheschildrenhowtoeatandremindsthemwhentostop.“Inveryfatpeople,hungersignalsfromthestomachtothebrainstopfunctioning.Butthenewcomputersystemteachesthechildrenhowtoreceivethesemessagesagain,”saysDrJulianHamiltonShield,theBristolUniversityseniorlecturerleadingthetreatmenttrials.Thecomputer,calledaMandomerter,recordsandstorestheweightlossfromtheplatewhenchildreneat.Asthefoodisleavingtheplate,acurve(曲线图)isproducedonthecomputerscreensuggestingwhetherthechildiseatingtooquickly.“Childrenwithweightproblemsofteneattooquickly.Wewantthemtoeatsteadilyandslowlyandthesystemteachesthemtoslowdown.Itisabitlikeretraining,”saysHamiltonShield.Obesitynowrepresentsoneofthemajorthreatstothefuturehealthofchildren.AboutoneinfiveboysandoneinfourgirlsagedtwotofifteeninEnglandareoverweight.Butsofarnotreatmentshaveproveneffectiveintreatingchildren.TheMandometerwasdevelopedinSweden,butatpresentisexperiencingfurtherdevelopmentattheUniversityofBristol,with＄224,400infundsfromBUPA-aglobalhealthandcareorganization.Thesystemcouldbeonthemarketintwoyears.Atfirst,itwouldbemanagedbymedicalclinics.

59.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain________.A.howanewcomputertreatmentdealswithobesityinchildrenB.whychildobesitybecomesatopicofpeopleC.howtoloseweightwiththehelpofcomputersD.whyacomputeriseffectiveindealingwithchildrenobesity60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewcomputersystemteacheschildrenhowtoeatandremindsthemwhentostop.B.Hungersignalsfromthestomachtothebrainstopfunctioninginveryfatpeople.C.Childrenwithweightproblemsofteneattooquickly.D.TheMandometerrecordsandstorestheweightlossofchildrenwhentheyeat.61.Obesitythreatensthehealthofchildren,which________.A.hasbeensolvedbyacomputerB.isnothingcomparedwithotherdiseasesC.isveryseriousD.hasledtomanydeaths62.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheMandometerwillbeputintomarketonceitproveseffective.B.TheMandometerischeapenoughforeveryfamilytoafford.C.TheMandometerisstillnotperfect.D.Sloweatingissuretomakepeopleloseweight.参考答案：ADCC19.In2017,au.s.teamwonthehighschoolOlympicsofmath.Yetsomethingwasmissingfrombothsix-memberteams:girls.Thisisn'tanuncommonoccurrenceattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO).Butitisaproblem.Girlsareunderrepresentedatmathcompetitions,generally.TheAmericanInvitationMathematicsExam(AIME)isaprogramofAmericanMathematicsCompetition(AMC).Participationinitisbyinvitationonly.Ofthe3,223studentswhotookpartintheevent,thisyear,roughly14inevery100participantsweregirls.Thesenumbersarestrikingbecausegirlscanbejustasgoodatmathasboysare.Butsomehow,manygirlspickuptheideathatmathisn'tforthem.Andnotonlydotheyentercompetitionslessoftenthanboysdo,buttheyalsoarelesslikelytopursuemath-relatedcareers.Infact,justoneineveryfourU.S.workersinmathandcomputer-sciencefieldsisawoman.Whenitcomestogirlsandwomenbeingunder-representedinmath,RandallConesays,"Thetroubleisaculturalone.it'sapersonalviewthing.HeisamathematicianandcomputerscientistatSalisburyUniversityinMaryland.Hesaid,"Thisviewaffectshowmanywomenstudyadvancedmathandfindjobsinfieldsthatrelyonmathskills."Buttheproblemismorecomplex.In2016,tworesearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridgeinvestigatedwhyfewergirlsthanboysrisetothetoplevelsofmathcompetitions.TheylookedatdatafromAMCevents.Hopingtobetterunderstandthisgender(性别)gap,theyfocusedonhigh-achievers.Agendergapinmathindeedexistsaroundtheworld,theyfound.However,theywerenotreadytosayforsurewhyhismightbe.Infact,theproblemislikely