安徽省六安市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省六安市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．A.furniture

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D2.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked参考答案：B略3.—Mr.Gordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.don’tyouforgetit!—Ok,I____.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.will

D.do参考答案：A4.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C5.WhenIgotonthebus,I_______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizing

B.realized

C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“当我上了公共汽车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”Ihadleftmywalletathome发生在realized之前，前一句WhenIgotonthebus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B项。6.Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof

B．dueto

C．asaresultof

D．becauseof参考答案：A7.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves参考答案：A8.Thecomputer

start，nomatterhowhardshetried.A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．mightn’t参考答案：C9..Theforeignstudentsmayremain______when______theteachers’question.A.tobeseated;answering

B.seated;answering

C.seating;answered

D.seating;toanswer参考答案：B略10.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D11.I----_____tohavesenthimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_______it.A．hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C．hope;don’tmanage

D．hadhoped;didn’tmanage参考答案：B12.

thesoundoftheterriblenoise,thelittlebabyburstintotears.

A．On

B．By

C．At

D．Upon参考答案：C考查介词的用法。此处atthesoundof意为“一听到……就……”。13.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A14.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given参考答案：C15.IfI

plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.

A．would

B．could

C．hadto

D．oughtto参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了情态动词。情态动词could表示一种可能性，意思为“能够”。而would表示“意愿”；haveto表示“不得不”；oughtto表示“应该”。根据句子的意思：如果我能够计划我想做的事情的话，我很想去西藏旅游。16.I’malwaysdelightedreceivingyouremail._____themeetingI’llbegladtoattendit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Withregardto

C.Inreturnfor

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

21

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

22

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

23

".Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

24

thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

25

him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood

26

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

27

.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

28

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis29

.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI_30．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

31

hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

32

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked

33

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto

34

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen

35

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof36

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

37

.Hepulledaway,withtears

38

downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激）．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

39

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

40

toteachmychildrenbyexample．21．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey22．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude23．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells24．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into25．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused26．A．target B．rule C．record D．example27．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough28．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew29．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt30．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached31．A．before B．unless C．though D．since32．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand33．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored34．A．make B．start C．take D．continue35．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved36．A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude37．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap38．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking39．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely40．A．journey

B．wisdom C．opportunity

D．coincidence参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A56-year-oldCanadianmanwholefthomeafterhisbusinesswentbankrupt（破产）completedan11-yearwalkaroundtheworldonSunday?andtoldpeoplehisnewgoalwastopromotepeace．JeanBeliveau,whoarrivedtoahero'swelcomeinMontrealofCanadafromlovedonesandsupporters,saidhisrealtaskwastourgeCanadaandothergovernmentstocreatepeace．"Wearealldifferent,andthatiswhatisbeautifulaboutlifeonEarth—ourdifferentcolor1s,differentbeliefs,differentpoliticalsystems,"hesaid．"Thoseareallmusicalnotes．．．wemustcreateharmony（和谐）fromthem．"BeliveauleftMontrealonthedayofhis45thbirthday—August18,2000—afterhissmallbusinesswentbankrupt．Hedecidedtorunaroundtheworldtotrytoescapethepain．TheCanadianranallthewaytothecityofAtlanta,Georgia,USAandstartedhiswalkforwhatwouldbecomethelongestwalkaroundtheworlds75,000kilometers（46,600miles）across64countries．Over11years,hetraveledacrossdesertsandmountains．HefellinloveforninedaysinMexico,woreaturban（穆斯林的头巾）andalongbeardinSudan（苏丹）,atesnakeinChina．UponhisreturnonSunday,Beliveaureunitedwithhismother,whomshehadnotseenfor11years．Shewelcomedhiminatightembrace．LongtimegirlfriendLuceArchambaultwhoofferedBeliveauemotionalandfinancialsupportforhisjourney,andhistwochildrenfromapreviousmarriagewerealsopresentatthecelebration．Morethan100supporterswalkedthefinalkilometerswithBeliveauthroughthestreetsofMontreal．56．Beliveausaidthathisnewgoalisto_____．高&考%资(源#网wxc

A．promoteworldpeace

B．forgethispain

C．createacommonbelief

D．haveagoodrest57．WhichforeigncountrydidBetiveaufirstenterinhislongjourney?

A．Sudan．

B．USA．

C．Mexico．

D．China．58．ManypeopletookpartinthecelebrationtowelcomeBeliveau'sreturnEXCEPT_____．

A．hismother

B．hisgirlfriend

C．hischildren

D．hisformerwife59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Howcanexercisekillmentalproblems?

B．Whatisthebestwaytoescapefrompain?

C．Beliveau,aworldpeacepromoterandhisfamily

D．Canadianmancompletes11-yearround-the-worldwalk参考答案：19.ANewHeadphoneTheanswertoaverygreatnoisemaynotbeblockingitoutwithearplugsbuttakingthatnoiseandbearingitasitsowngame.

Earplugshavebeenthesimplebuteffectivewaytostopnoiseaffectingyourmind,buttheirshortcomingisthattheyalsoblockoutsoundsyoumaywantorneedtohear,suchasmusicorsomeonetalkingtoyou.

Theanswertothisproblemis“activenoisecancellation(抵消)”headphonesthataremadeupofamicrophoneandelectronics(电子装置)thattakeallbackgroundlow-frequency(低频率)noise,turnthesoundwavesupsidedownandrebroadcastthemintoyourears.

Theresultisthatalltheunwantednoisesaroundareblockedout.

Ineffect,onesetofelectronicallyproducedaroundwavehassuckedawaytheunwantedsoundwavesofnoise.

Standnexttoabusyroadwearingthenoisecancellationheadphonesandthetrafficnoisedisappears.Sitinanairplaneandtheenginenoisediesaway.Inanoisyoffice,thenoiseofofficeequipment,peopleandair-conditioningisgone.Youcan