2021届吉安市第二中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案

2021届吉安市第二中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theopeningceremonyforthe2020TokyoOlympicGameswasheldattheOlympicStadiuminTokyoonJuly23,2021afterayearofwaitingduetothepandemic.Let'stakealookatthehighlightswhichmakethisopeningceremonyunique.NospectatorsTherearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttopreventthespreadofthecoronavirusinfections.About950people,includingofficialsandjournalists,willwatchinthemainstadium,organizerssaid.FewerathletesareexpectedtoattendtheceremonybecausemanyarenotallowedtostayfortheentireGamesduetoCOVID-19restrictions.Maleandfemaleflag-bearersTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedalldelegationstoselecttwoflag-bearersattheopeningceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen'sparticipationintheTokyoGamesreaches48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-balancedOlympicsinthehistoryoftheevent.Oath（宣誓）sessionupdatedOneofthemostsymbolicpartsoftheopeningceremony—theOlympicoath—hasbeensignificantlyadaptedinorderto“highlighttheimportanceofsolidarity,inclusion,non-discriminationandequality”.Thenumberofoath-takersisalsoextendedfromthreetosix—twoathletes,twocoachesandtwojudges.SimplifiedceremonyInthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopeningceremonyreleasedtothepublic,theperformancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandotherdisplayelementsusedinJapanesetraditionalfestivalactivities.InordertopreventandcontroltheCOVID-19pandemicandmanagethecost,theTokyo2020OrganizingCommitteesaidthattheperformancesoftheceremonywillbegreatlysimplified,withmorelightandshadowtechnologyusedinsteadofrealdecorationsatthescene..Whyisn'tthereanyspectatorduringtheopeningceremony?A.Tolimitthenumberofpeoplepresent.B.TohighlightthespiritoftheOlympicGames.C.Tocontrolthespreadofaninfectiousdisease.D.Tomakeroomfortheathletesallovertheworld..Whyiseachdelegationencouragedtoselectonewomanasaflag-bearerinTokyoOlympics?A.Womenwillbeinaleadingpositioninsports.B.Womenathletesmakeupalargerpercentagethanever.C.Womenwillplayamoreimportantpartinsociety.D.MoreandmorewomenwilltakepartintheOlympicGames..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oath-takersaremadeupofsixathletes.B.Tokyousesmorerealdecorationstocutthecost.C.About950peoplewatchtheentiregamesintheTokyoGames.D.TheopeningceremonypresentsthetraditionalcultureofJapan.BAmaletigerwasrescuedinMishancity,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,onFriday.AtigerwasrecentlyseenontheSinerRussianborder（边界）,butthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisisthesametigerorthatithadlostitswayfromRussia.Whereveritmayhavecomefrom,cross-borderprotectionofendangeredspeciesisaproblem.AccordingtoMaJianzhang,aseniorwildanimalresearcherinChina,tigersknownoborders,whichhavebeenbuilttostophumansfromillegallycrossingover.However,thesebordersalsostopthefreemovementoftigers,thuspreventingtheirbreeding（繁殖）andexchangeofgenes.TheSino-Russianborderalsocomesinthewayofprotectingtigersintheregion.Datashowabout500to550Siberiantigers,orover90percentofthespecies,liveinthewildinRussia;27liveinthewildinChina,and50intheborderregion.Sometimestigerslosetheirwayacrosstheborderandthatishindering（妨碍）effortstostopillegalhuntingandprotectingthem.Fortunately,bothChinaandRussiahaverealizedthisproblemandareworkingtowardsolvingit.Asearlyas2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacross-borderprotectionnetworkaimedatstrengtheningcommunicationonprotectingtigersinthenortheast.Thecountrieshavealsoheldanti-poaching（反偷猎）activitiestogether.In2019,twonationalparksfromthetwocountriessignedathree-yeardealtoshareresearchdataontigers,greatlyimprovingthelivingconditionsofSiberiantigersinthewild.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthespecies.Itisnecessarytocombinethetigerprotectionareasinthetwocountries.Thatwillrequiregreatereffortsfrombothsidesandsomedifficultiesmightremaineventhen.Fortunately,bothcountrieshavebeentakingeffectivemeasurestoprovidetheendangeredspeciesabetterhome.What'stheoriginalpurposeofsettinguptheSino-Russianborders?Tobanpeoplefromillegalcrossings.Tohelpprotecttigersintheregion.Toprotecttigersfromlosingtheirway.Tostoptigers'breedingandexchangeofgenes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comesinthewayof”probablymean?A.keepsfrom. B.isonthewayto C.isaimedat D.keepsupWhatisthefocusofParagraph4?Recentstudiesandresearchesontigers.JointeffortsbyChinaandRussiatoprotecttigers.ThepossibleeffectsofestablishinganetworkReasonsforimprovingthelivingconditionsoftigers.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Toinformthepossibledangersoftigerprotection.Tocoverthenewsaboutamissingtigerontheborder.Toputforwardsuggestionsonfindingthemissingtiger.Toreporttheproblemsandmeasuresofcross-bordertigerprotection.CTheyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75.Thetraditionalretirementageis65.Onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirement.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theyoldwillchangetheworld,astheyhavedoneseveraltimesbeforeatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofseniors.Theyoldarebusier,too.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeople.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.Thatwillinfluenceconsumer,serviceandfinancialmarkets.Theover-60sareoneofthefastest-growinggroupsofcustomersoftheairlinebusiness.Theyoldarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults.Butforallthistohappen,threebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeople,andinparticulartheexpectationthattheoldoughttobeputtingtheirfeetupandquietlyretiringintothebackground.Then,governmentpolicieswillhavetochange,too.Theretirementageinmanyrichcountriesisstillbelowtheagetowhichmanypeoplewanttowork.Theeffectiveretirementage(theageatwhichpeopleactuallyleavetheworkforce)isusuallyevenlower.Third,highernumbersofhealthyyoldpeoplewillrequiredrasticchangesinhealthspending.Mostdiseasesofageingarebestmetwithpreventionandlifestylechanges.Butonlyabout2%~3%ofmostcountries’health-carespendinggoesonprevention.Thatwillhavetorise,becausealthoughtheyoldwillconstituteabulgeofcomparativehealthandactivityoverthenextdecade,by2030theywillhit75andenteralongperiodofdeclineforwhichfewrichcountriesareready.Whatkindofpeoplearetheyoldexactly?A.Theyareworkaholics. B.Theyarefullofenergy.C.Theyenjoybeingfocusedon. D.Theylikestayingsociallyengaged.Whydotheyoldcontributetotouristindustry?A.Theyliketravelingmore. B.Theyhavemoremoney.C.Theyconsumemoreontravel. D.Theyhavemuchfreetime.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhealth-carespendingonprevention?A.Unsatisfied. B.Subjective. C.Neutral. D.Active.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“met”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.dealtwith B.comeacross C.satisfied D.experienced.DResearcherssayspicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editingtechnology.It'snotthefirsttimethatexpertshaveclaimedtechniquescoulddevelopfruitwithunusualfeatures:scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolor1ofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteofstrawberries.ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungentchemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids,whichmakefoodtaste“hot”.“Capsaicinoidsarevaluable.Theyareusedaspainkillersandtherearesomeresearchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss,”saidAgustinZsogonfromaBrazilianuniversity,ac-oauthorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoes.WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience,theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.Worsestill,itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitstable.Bycontrast,tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.“Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecost-effectivemanner,”saidZsogon.Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor,butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Allthesegenestoproducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomato,theyarejustnotactive,”saidZsogon.“Usinggene-editingtechnology,itislikelytoswitchthesegenesbackonintomatoes,makingthefruitmorespecial”,hesaid.Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?A.Totestthegene-editingtechnology B.ToimprovetheamountofthetomatoesC.Toexplorewaystoharvestmorecapsaicinoids. D.Tomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.Forwhatpurposecancapsaicinoidsbeusedaccordingtothetext?A.Toputonweight. B.Toeasethepain.C.Toimprovesleep. D.Tobetterthelook.WhatisZsogon'sattitudetothegene-editingtechnology?A.Confident. B.Critical. C.Anxious. D.Doubtful.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Anintroductiontogene-editingplants.Creatinghottomatoesbygene-editing.Problemswithcapsaicinoidproduction.Theprocedureofproducingcapsaicinoids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Timemanagementmeanshowweplanandcarryoutourdaytodayactivitiesovertheamountoftime．However，mostofthestudentsreallydon'tknowwhattheyactuallydoduringtheschoolday. 16 Onceyoufollowthesetips，youwillbearightpersoninthefuture．Mostofthestudentsfindithardtowakeupinthemorningforschool.Theyputthealarm，butturnitoffandsleepagain. 17 .Sooncethealarmgoesoffinthemorning,youhavetowakeupandwalkalittletothealarmclocktoturnitoff．Thislittlewalkmakesyouopenyoureyesandgetoutalittlefromyoursleepingtiredness．___18___.Let’ssayyouhavehomeworktofinishbeforegoingtobed.Inthissituation,yourfriendasksyoutocomeforamovie.Ifyouarenotmanagingyourtime,youmaygo.Butifyouareasuccessfultimemanagementstudent,simplyyouwouldsayNOtohimandusethatvaluabletimeforyourpersonaltasks．Findwhatwillbeyourrighttimetodomoreactivities.Somestudentsprefermorningtimeandsomeprefereveningtime. 19 ．Asaschoolstudent,youoftenspendsometimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV,soscheduleaparticulartimefortheseextraactivities. 20 ．Forexample,youcanscheduleoneortwohoursforwatchingTVorplayinggamesafterschool．A.Focusmoretimeonhomeworkandotherusefulactivities．B.Dependonyourpreferabletimeandgettousemostatthatspecialtime．C.Whatyoucandoistosetthealarmclockandkeepitalittlefarfromyou．D.Herearesomegoodideasabouttimemanagementtoyouschoolkids．E.Don’tmixupyourstudyingtimewiththeseextraactivities．F.Makeacarefulplanaheadoftimeandcarryitout．G.Don’beafraidtosayNOtoanyoneifitaffects（影响）yourpersonalwork.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanystoriesonfamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularphotoespecially___21___me.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofa___22___mobilehome,togetherwithayoungboyandatinygirlstandingbeforetheruins,eyeswidewith___23___andfear.Thiswouldbeagood___24___toteachmychildrentohelpthoseless___25___thanthemselves.Iheldthe___26___tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBreit,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“These___27___peoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid,“Weare___28___tosharewhatwehavewiththem”.Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandaskedtheboysto___29___someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboys 30 thetoystheyhadchosenintooneoftheboxes 31 Ifilledthethirdboxwithclothes.Meghan 32 quietlyandthenwalkedupwithLucy,her 33 butmuch-loveddollhuggedtightlytoher 34 “Oh,honey,”Isaid,“Youlovehersomuch.”“Lucymakesmehappy.Maybeshe'llmakethat 35 girlhappy,too.”Havingwatchedtheirbabysister,Bradbroughtoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures,andBret 36 someofhisprizedmatch-boxcarsfromhisroom.Takingthecuefrommylittleone,I 37 myoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.I 38 itwiththenewgreenoneboughtlastweek.True 39 isgivingwhatyoucherishmost.I,whohad 40 toteach,hadbeentaught.21.A.puzzledB.excitedC.touchedD.disappointed22.A.decoratedB.protectedC.repairedD.destroyed23.A.confusionB.amazementC.delightD.excitement24.A.experienceB.eventC.purposeD.chance25.A.thankfulB.confidentC.hopefulD.lucky26.A.storyB.boxC.pictureD.clothes27.A.poorB.wealthyC.unhealthyD.injured28.A.warnedB.expectedC.orderedD.forced29.A.takeupB.takeawayC.giveawayD.giveup30.A.kickedB.placedC.storedD.slid31.A.soB.sinceC.until D.while32.A.sleptB.spokeC.watchedD.moved33.A.valuableB.wornC.prettyD.broken34.A.chestB.legC.armD.head35.A.goodB.littleC.kindD.shy36.A.hidB.borrowedC.fetchedD.supplied37.A.removedB.caughtC.heldD.left38.A.comparedB.changedC.addedD.replaced39.A.sharingB.belongingC.trustD.friendship40.A.managedB.meantC.failedD.refused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Theoriginsofcarnivalareancient.People___41.___(hold)festivalssimilartocarnivalbeforetheChristianera.Theycelebratedthereturnofspringafterwinter.IntheRomanperiodthedateofthefestivalwasdecidedbytheChristiancalendar.Peoplewantedtoenjoy___42.___(they)becausecarnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat.Whenthenewworldwasdiscovered,the___43.___(Spain)andPortuguesesettlersbroughtcarnivalwiththem.ButintheNewWorld,manyelementsofAfricanculture,suchasmusicandcostumewereadded___44.___thefestivalbypeopleofAfricanorigin.Today,carnivalhasbecomea___45.___(true)internationalfestival.InVenicethecarnival___46.___(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.ItbeginsonThursdaywithaceremony___47.___isknownasthevolodellacolombina—the___48.___(fly)ofthedove.Ayoungwoman___49