2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

ー、完形填空

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,

wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewiseman]hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogo

findsome2.1havedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Inside

thebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Theson3onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodand

bysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4robbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Hesaw

changinglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespentdayslookingand

diggingforthetreasure,buthefound5.

Hefelt6andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe

samechanginglandscapesand7.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyof

nature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelter

himself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8.Thistime,hestayedand

helpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,he9tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwitha

smile."10Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."

1.A.wassatisfiedwithB・wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedof

D.wasconfidentin

2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff

4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong

5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

7.A.seasonsB.robbersC.mountainsD.people

8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier

9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote

10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

二、阅读单选

Shenzhenwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuildhigh-quality（高质量的）

coastal（沿海的）publicspaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionandmanagement

measures（措施）.

Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,mainlyineasternYantianDistrict

andDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesigned

forbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,and12areforleisure（休闲）.

Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.Beacheswith

bathingareascancharge（收费）admissionsandshouldsetuppublicservicefacilities.

Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeaches

canbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputundermanagementwillnot

offerpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.

Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannotbeoccupied

byanyorganizationand/orindividual（个人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildingsarenotallowed

tobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

Atpresent,thecity'scoastlineextendsfbr260.5kilometers,includinga100.4-kilometer

naturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）coastline,whichmeetstheprovincial

requirementofnolessthan35percentnaturalcoastlineretentionrate（保持率）,accordingto

theShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.

11.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?

A.Becausethecitydoesn'thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.

B.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.

C.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.

D.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.

试卷第2页,共10页

12.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputunder

management?

A.50B.28C.10D.12

13.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.Beachesforleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.

B.Permanentbuildingscan'tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.

C.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.

D.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?

A.soldoutB.visitedC.takenupD.protected

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inaposter.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inanovel.D.Inafashion

magazine.

WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthe

bench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn'thelpbuthaveabigquestionmark

inmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,

afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.

Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommy

mother'sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（拧开）thebottlecapandsprayed（喷）perfumeon

theflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethat

whenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomy

surprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯

萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume'sethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealized

mybehaviorwasill-considered.

Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyare

notperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan'timpose（把...强加于）our

ownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsof

naturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.

16.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto.

A.maketheflowersmorebeautifulB.maketheflowerssmellsweet

C.maketheflowerswitherquicklyD.makeherparentsamazed

17.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?

A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.sad

18.Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?

A.Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.

B.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.

D.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.

19.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?

A.creativebutcruelB.politebutstupid

C.kindandhard-workingD.curiousandthoughtful

20.Whafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.TDtellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.

B.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.

C.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.

D.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.

Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducing

carbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）

fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?

Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanew

program.It'sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.

ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,"Musktweeted.

TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravel

thelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.

Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysome

technologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonne

NationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inCO?andthehydrogen（氢）atoms

inwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedas

fuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化齐リ）.

Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly."IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbe

usedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,"

saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capture

试卷第4页,共10页

technologies.

21.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?

A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.

C.TurningCO2intofuel.D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.

22.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?

A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.

B.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.

C.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.

D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.

23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.

B.WhereCO2canbetaken.

C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.

D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?

A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.

B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.

C.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.

D.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VisitSpacewithCO2B.Climatechangeweface

C.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars

三、阅读还原6选5

Philosophy（哲学）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophical

questionsbefore,hke“WhatdoIlivefor?"or"Whatisagoodlife?"26

WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfell

onNov18.27

Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaning"loveofwisdom（智慧）.“Ittriesto

findanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28Forexample,

someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,"Whatisfairness?"

Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,

peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29But2,500yearsago,Greekphilosopher

Socratesstartedtoask“Why?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychanged

forthebetter.

30ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.Itencouragesreflecting

（反思）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylife

andbigcrises（危机）.

A.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.

B.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.

C.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.

D.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.

E.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.

F.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.

四、阅读匹配

右面的材料A・F是关于六本小说的简介,请根据五位学生的爱好与需求,帮他们选出最

适合阅读的书籍,在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。

31Bettylikesreading

adventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercoming

difficultiesthroughwisdomand

J=AuthorHelene

teamwork.32Tracyshowsgreat

Schweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicin

interestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimals

herbookTheMagicPond.Thechildrenin

arehuman'sgreathelpers.

thebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自

33Ellieiscrazyaboutscience

然的）trouble.They'llneedhelptoget

fiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbe

thingsbacktonormal.

likeinthefuture.

34Henry'sgrandpapassed

awayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfused

whyhehaslostsuchalovingman.

35JimmyoftenfeelsashamedB,Sally,AndrewandRobinhave

试卷第6页,共10页

ofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.

himselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeopleWilltheirbraveryandfriendshipbe

aroundhim.enoughtoleavetheswamp（沼泽）alive?

ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlip

GangAdventurel

C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthe

novelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthe

possiblefutureofAI（人工智能）andhow

itwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelps

usalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.

翅

林

D.TheBookofBoy,writtenby

CatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasy

novelwithrichimagery（足、象）.Themain

character,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyother

kidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteaches

readerstoseeothersandthemselvesina

newlight.

喫

E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?

TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlex

Shearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcan

makepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceof

showinglovetoothers.

削HEL〇PER〇KQUM颯DS

す海

剪

F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobe

a“world-fhmousHelperDog"，isthemain

characterinthechildren'snovelNoodle

HelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,

Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleis

whatIwasborntodo.”

五、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将

答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。

IhadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（传染病）.

Severalweeksago,IfinallywentbacktomyschoolintheUK.

Theschool36（make）manyrulestodealwiththevirus（病毒）sincethe

pandemic.Forexample,allstudentsmustwearmaskswhengoingtoschool.Boarders（住宿

生）needtohavetheirtemperature37（take）everymorning.Thereissanitizer（消毒

液）everywhereoncampus.Classroomsare38（full）sanitized（消毒）aftereach

lesson.

Thedininghallrulehaschangedaswell.39（keep）studentsfromdifferent

gradesapart（分开的）,weneedtostayinourclassroomforabout25minutesfirstandthen

lineupfbrabout30minutes.However,somestudentsdon'tfollow40ruleandstill

chatwitheachother.

Studentscanplaysports41usual,exceptforsportslikesoccer,rugbyand

hockey42haveclosecontact.WemustalsotakeCOVID-19tests43（two）

aweek.

Althoughtherearestillabout2,000newcasesintheUKeveryday,I'mnotthat

试卷第8页,共10页

44(worry)becausemyschoolhasstrictrulestodealwithit.Mydormitory(宿舍)

isoneofthesafest45(place),astherearestillzerocasesnow.

六、书信作文

46.假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华,你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服

务课程,其中由学校外教Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你

代表参加该课程的学生给Mr.Blair写一封感谢信,请根据以下提示完成信件。

要点:1.写信目的:表达感谢与喜爱。

2.回忆课堂活动(至少两个)及收获。

3.期待与希望。

参考词汇：课后服务after-schoolservice

要求：1.80字左右，开头已给出,不计入总词数内;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;

4.标点正确,书面整洁。

DearMr.Blair,

I'mLiHuafromthestudents'union.I'mwritingto

Yours,

LiHua.

试卷第10页,共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D

【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让儿子去找财宝而让儿子学会生活的技能的故事。

1.句意:智者担心他儿子的未来。wassatisfiedwith对感到满意;wasconcernedabout

关心;wasashamedof为感到羞耻;wasconfidentin对自信。根据"Hisson,however,

wasverylazyanddidnothingallday”可知,儿子很懒,所以担心他的未来,故选B。

2.句意:我想让你去找ー些财宝。jobs工作;clothes衣服；treasure财富;maps地图。根

据“hereachedthetreasure'slocation”可知,父亲让他去找财宝,故选C。

3.句意:第二天,儿子就开始了他的长途旅行。gotoff下车;setoff出发;putoff推迟;took

off脱下。根据"Theson…onhislongjourneythenextday”可知,儿子第二天就出发了,故选

Bo

4.句意:他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。cameup提出;camethrough经历;cameacross

遇到;camealong出现。根据“Healso...robbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim”可知,遇到了强

盗,故选C。

5.句意:他花了几天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏,但什么也没有找到。nothing没什么;anything

任何事;everything一切;something某事。根据下文"fornotfindingthetreasure"可知,什么

也没有挖到,故选A。

6.句意:他感到很失望,就回家了。。excited兴奋的;annoyed恼怒地;disappointed失望

的;embarrassed尴尬的〇根据"Hespentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthe

found…”可知,什么也没挖到,所以感到失望,故选C。

7.句意:在他回来的路上,他同样经历了不断变化的风景和季节。seasons季节;robbers

盗贼;mountains山脉;people人们。根据"thesamechanginglandscapes"以及"Sometimes,he

wouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature"可知,经历了不同的季节,故选A。

8.句意:他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的那些人。late以后；finally最终;suddenly突然;earlier

初期的。根据"Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter"可知,遇到了早期帮

助他的人,故选D。

9.句意:当他到家时,他因没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。replied回复;apologized道歉;talked

谈论;wrote写。根据"...fornotfindingthetreasure"可知,因没有找到财宝而向父亲道歉,

答案第1页,共フ页

故选B„

10.句意:但我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。Because因为;So因此;Although尽管;

But但是。“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace"与"Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife's

truepurpose''是转折关系,故选D。

11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍深圳的海滩,以及相应的保护和管理措施。

11.细节理解题。根据“Shenzhenwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuild

high-quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）publicspaces''可知，深圳充分利用其50个天然海滩,

是为了打造高品质的滨海公共空间。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesignedfor

bathing”可知，其中设计的泳滩有10个。故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据"Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.''

可知,作休闲用途的泳滩必须免费向公众开放,不能收费。故选A。

14.词句猜测题。分析"Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedand

cannotbeoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual（个人）.''可知,这些措施还规定,海滩

资源应受到保护，任何组织和/或个人不得占用。此处occupied的意思是"占用'',故选C。

15.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍深圳的海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施,所以推测

可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。

16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C

【导语】本文主要讲了作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，在花上均匀地喷上香水后,花

瓣枯萎了。作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们ー样是不完美的，既有优点也有缺点。我们不能只看

到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，我们应该学习自然的规律。

16.细节理解题。根据"Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whata

pity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.''可

知,作者在花上喷香水，是为了让花有香味。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据,"Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.''可知，作者哭了,

意识到自己的行为是欠考虑的，因此作者是伤心的。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.''

答案第2页，共7页

可知,作者认为蝴蝶花和我们一样,既有优点也有缺点。故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮,但没有香味,作者在花上喷香水,可知作者

对事情是新奇的;最后花瓣枯萎了,作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的,既有优点

也有缺点,我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上,说明作者善于思

考。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。根据”...Wecan'timpose（把..强加于）ourownideasonotherthingsandjust

lookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelpor

improveourownlives."可知,我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上,

当我们想要给予帮助或改善我们自己的生活时,我们应该学习自然的规律。C选项表述正确。

故选Co

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的ー个大问题,减少碳排放这很重要。文中介

绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料,这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易,也有利于环

保。

21.细节理解题。根据文中“Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyis

workingonanewprogram.IfsgoingtotakeCO?outoftheairandturnitintorocketftiel.”可矢口,

SpaceX是将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文中“IfwecouldturnCO?intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfrom

MarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.”可知,这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。

23.段落大意题。根据文中“AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNational

LaboratoryintheUS,...Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesun

mightbeusedasacatalyst（催化齐リ）.”可知,第四段主要讲述了如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。

故选Ao

24.推理判断题。根据文中"'IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecould

prevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,'saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,

aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.”可知,SpaceX的想法将有利于环境。

故选D。

25.标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成

燃料,这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。选项A"带着二氧化碳参观太空”符合语境,故选

答案第3页,共7页

Ao

26.D27.C28.E29.F30.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是哲学以及哲学对我们的意义。

26.根据前句''Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like"WhatdoI

livefor?^^or-Whatisagoodlife?””可知,空处应是说哲学其实就在我们的思想中。选项D"事

实上,哲学离我们的思想不远”符合语境。故选D。

27.根据前文''WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,

it住11onNov18.”可知,空处应是和世界哲学日有关的话题。选项C"它赞美了哲学在我们生

活中的重要性和作用”符合语境。故选C。

28.根据后句''Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,

"Whatisfairness?”“可知，空处应是说哲学听起来很简单,其实很难回答。选项E"它们可能

听起来很简单,但可能很难回答’’符合语境。故选E。

29.根据刖文''Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsof

years,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.”和空后"But2,500yearsago,Greekphilosopher

Socratesstartedtoask"Why?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedfor

thebetter.”可知,空处应是没有人质疑过它的对错。选项F"没有人质疑它是否对还是错”符合

语境。故选F。

30.根据下文''Itencouragesreflecting（反思）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelp

usdealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危机）.”可知，空处应是说哲学在人们的日常生

活中的作用。选项A"哲学也可以在日常生活中帮助我们”符合语境。故选A。

31.B32.F33.C34.E35.D

【导语】本文介绍了几本小说的简介以及适读对象。

31.根据"Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories”,可知历险类书籍适合贝蒂,选项B"莎莉,

安德鲁和罗宾在冒险中有很多挑战……读读《沼泽之火:ー场惊心动魄的黑帮冒险》这本书

吧”符合语境,故选B。

32.根据"Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreat

helpers'',可知动物类书籍适合特蕾西,选项F"Noodle是儿童小说《Noodle帮加布里埃尔告

别》的主角,Noodle已被培养成''世界闻名的助手狗''。在书中，Noodle告诉读者，“帮助别

答案第4页,共7页

人是我与生俱来的使命”符合语境,故选F。

33.根据“Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthe

future”,可知埃莉需要和人工智能有关的科幻小说,选项C“小说《新男孩》的作者C•葆拉・罗

索恩谈到了人工智能可能的未来,以及它将如何与人类联系在ー起’’符合语境,故选C。

34.根据"Henry'sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslost

suchalovingman",可知亨利需要能够解释人死后事情的书籍，选项E"人死后会发生什么?

英国作家亚历克斯•希勒的《蓝色的彼岸》对此进行了一些解释。这本书可以让人们思考向

别人表达爱的重要性”符合语境，故选E。

35.根据"Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfand

alwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim",可知吉米要剖析自我，正确看待自己的书籍，

选项D"凯瑟琳•默多克的《男孩的书》是一部伟大的幻想小说,意象丰富。主角,男孩,经

常被其他孩子欺负，因为他的长相。这个故事教会读者用新的眼光看待他人和自己''符合语

境，故选D。

36.hasmade37.taken38.fully39.To

keep