2022年陕西省咸阳市渡马中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市渡马中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

B.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanc.NosoonerhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C2.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。3.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading参考答案：A4.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if参考答案：D5.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully参考答案：A6.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D7.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld参考答案：C8.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略32.Weallknowthefactthatthemoreone_____theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.isexposedto

B.keptup

C.filledwith

D.exposedto参考答案：A略10.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句和固定结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一直在做的事情。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that与Itis构成强调句型，第二空中but与前句中not连用，构成固定结构“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D项正确。【点睛】强调句的基本结构及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。（强调主语）（2）一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？（3）特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[易错警示]当疑问句式的强调句在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。（4）强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。11.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changed

Bfinding;changedCtofind;changing

Dtofind;changed参考答案：D12.IfGod______mewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,I_______itashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.A.gifted,shouldhavemade

B.hadgifted,wouldhavemadeC.hasgifted,musthavemade

D.gifts,mighthavemade参考答案：B13.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略14.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你今天本来不必来公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA二、完型填空17.YesterdayIwasreturningfromBostonbytrainandmywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.21Itoldhernottobotheronthephone；Iwouldcomeby22．WhileIwassittingonthebus，ayoungwomanwithalarge23goton.Shewas24severalbagsofheavybooks.Iheardhermentiontosomeoneelsethatshe25hadtwomilestowalkaftershe26thebus.IthoughtmaybeIshouldaskifshe27aridebutIwasn'tsurewhich28shewasgettingoffat,soIhesitated(犹豫)anddidn'task.Abouttenminuteslater,thebusdroppedmeoffatthestopwheremy29waswaiting.Asweweredrivinghome,I30sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.Her31werebythesideoftheroad.I32mywifetopulloverandaskedthe33ladyifshewouldlikea34．IexplainedtoherthatIhadoverheard(偶然听见)heronthebus.Shesaidshewouldlovearidebutshewasconcernedaboutthedogthatwasquite35andalittletiredthen.IsaiditwasOKandhelpedliftthedogintoourcar.Theyoungladygotin36．Lookingback,Isawthedog37inthebackseatquietlywithitsowner.Wetookthembothhomeandthe38wasveryappreciative.Whenreflectingon(思考)thisexperienceIwasalittlesadnotto39thefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasvery40tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.

21．A.But B.Since C.If D.Before22．A.car B.bus C.train D.bike23．A.book B.cat C.parcel D.dog24．A.selling B.counting C.carrying D.reading25．A.just B.still C.seldom D.once26．A.missed B.caught C.movedinto D.gotoff27．A.wanted B.chose C.noticed D.offered28．A.stop B.gate C.station D.road29．A.friend B.wife C.neighbor D.mother30．A.luckily B.naturally C.slowly D.suddenly31．A.clothes B.toys C.bags D.pets32．A.allowed B.invited C.forced D.asked33．A.open－minded B.hard－working C.young D.lovely34．A.talk B.ride C.drink D.rest35．A.big B.noisy C.fat D.lazy36．A.gladly B.safely C.wisely D.bravely37．A.eating B.barking C.sitting D.running38．A.waiter B.actor C.manager D.lady39．A.travel B.act C.hurry D.leave40．A.sorry B.puzzled C.happy D.clever参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．B26．D

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．D31．C

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．C21．上文说作者的妻子要来车站接他，下文作者告诉她不要费事了，两句话是转折关系，用But但是。故选A。22．根据下文“WhileIwassittingonthebus”可知作者会乘坐公共汽车。bus公共汽车。故选B。23．根据下文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知一位带着狗（dog）的年轻女士上了车。故选D。24．句意：她背着几袋沉重的书。carry携带，背。故选C。25．根据下文“hadtwomilestowalkaftershe_________thebus.”可知这个女士在下公共汽车后，还有几英里要走。still仍然。故选B。26．根据上文“hadtwomilestowalk”可知是下车后。getoff下车。故选D。27．句意：我想可能我应该问她是否想搭便车。want想要。故选A。28．根据下文“droppedmeoffatthestop”，可知此处指作者不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop车站。故选A。29．根据上文“mywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.”可知作者的妻子在这里等着他。wife妻子。故选B。30．句意：当我们开车回家的时候，我突然看见同样年轻的女士带着她的大狗。suddenly突然。故选D。31．根据上文“severalbagsofheavybooks.”可知她的包（bags）放在路边。故选C。32．句意：我让妻子将车停在路边。使用asksbtodosth让某人做某事。故选D。33．根据上文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知这是年轻女士。young年轻的。故选C。34．根据上文“Ishouldaskifshe______aride”可知作者问年轻的女士是否愿意搭便车（ride）。故选B。35．根据上文“withherlargedog.”可知她的狗很大（big）。故选A。36．根据上文“Shesaidshewouldlovearide”可知这个女士很高兴地上车了。gladly高兴地。故选A。37．根据下文“inthebackseatquietly”可知狗安静地和主人坐在后座上。sit坐。故选C。38．根据上文“Theyoungladygotin”可知作者将她们送回家，这个年轻的女士很感激。lady女士。故选D。39．从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，也就是第一次没有行动（act）。故选B。40．根据下文“tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.”可知作者有第二次机会帮助这个女士感到很高兴（happy）。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Youprobablyhaveliststorememberandstepstofollowinordertohave

thebestpet-friendlytrip.Thereare,however,afewthingsthatarebestleftathome.Hereareafewthingstoforgetwhenyou’retravelingwithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.Inreality,forgettingabouttimemeansleavingimpatiencebehind.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwill,andthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonleavingearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontime.AngerGettingangryatthedelaywillonlymakemattersworse.Yourfeelingscanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperience.Ifyoufeelyourselfbecomingoutofcontrol,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotions,bowelmovements,ormotionsicknesswhentraveling.Remembertobekindandunderstandingatalltimes,especiallywhenunderpressure.WorkAttitudeThismayseemlikeano-brainer,butwhenyouaretraveling,leaveyourworkattitudebehind.Travelingisnotatasktobeaccomplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitude.ControlPartofthejoyoftravelingwithpetsisdealingwiththeunexpected.Youcan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration(挫败)andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.Onceyouacceptthat,travelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanage.SelfishnessTravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresanextremeamountofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds,andsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.Leaveyourselfishambitionsbehindwhentravelingwithyourpets.Theyneedyourattentionandcaremorethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.Travelingwithpetscanandwillbeajoyifyouremembertoleavethesefiveitemsbehind.Itcanbedifficultattimestohandle,butthetravelingwillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingwithpetsBenefitYou’llhavea(n)

82

andmoreeffectivetripbyfollowingthetips.

Fivethingsto

81_Time*Travelingwithpetswilltakelongerandhaveunexpectedturns.*Planto

83

earlytobeontime.Anger*Angerwillonlymakemattersworsewhenyouare

84

.*Yourpetscan

85

controlthemselvesduringthetrip.WorkAttitude*Leaveyourworkattitudebehind.*Rightattitudecan

86

youanenjoyableandmemorabletravelingexperience.Control*Dealingwiththeunexpectedcanbe

87

.*Onceyouacceptthat,youwillfindtravelingisnotthat

88

tomanage.Selfish-ness*Travelingwithpetsoftenrequiresyoutobe

89

.*Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds.*Attimesyoushouldputyourneedsbehindtheirs.

90

Travelingwithpetscanbeajoyandyourtripwillbesuccessful.

参考答案：81.forget

82.smoother

83.leave/start

84.delayed

85.hardly

86.bring

87.joyful/pleasant/…88.difficult

89.selfless

90.Conclusion19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthrough