北京新华学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京新华学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A2.IcalledMomyesterdayandshesaidshehadsomethingdelicious____forme.A.incommon

B.instore

C.ingeneral

D.inorder参考答案：B略3.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are参考答案：C4.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D5.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.manually手动地；

B.visually视觉上、外表上；C.physically身体上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。6.1.educationA.villageB.farmerC.dangerousD.dictionary2.worryA.carryB.hurryC.merryD.lorry3.diaryA.affairB.fairlyC.aircraft

D.admire4.declareA.picnicB.socialC.citizen

D.accident5.assistantA.acceptB.scienceC.district

D.occur参考答案：CBDAB7.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A8.-MayIcarrytheheavyboxforyou?

-Yes,please.________.

A.Butthankyouallthesame

B.I'dbeverygrateful

C.Icanmanageitmyself

D.Atyourservice参考答案：B9.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A10.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless

参考答案：D11.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D12.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond–hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot_____here.A.comeup

B.

comeout

C.turnout

D.turnup参考答案：D13.Pollutedtooheavily,Beijing

itsworstairqualityinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A．wasseeing

B．seesC．hasseen

D．saw参考答案：D14.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare__________A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original参考答案：C略15.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B16.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．annoyance参考答案：D。根据句意“渴望过个宁静的周末，这个家庭主妇开始觉得孩子们吵吵闹闹越来越令她烦恼。”可知，答案为D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcardsandsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus1

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I2

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe3

possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas4

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and5

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe

6

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto7

.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

8

AmericanDream--nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof9

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere10

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy11

withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto12

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,13

theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto14

ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein15

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.

1.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally2.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched3.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest4.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed5.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut6.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art7.A.chat

B.quarrel

C.fight

D.argue8.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote9.A.neighborlinessB.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness10.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary11.A.cooperation

B.relationships C.satisfaction

D.appointments12.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life13.A.losing

B.creating

C.quitting

D.offering14.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin15.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages参考答案：1-5ADDBC

6-10DACAD

11-15BCACB三、阅读理解18.EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour，andwebring25—30studentseverytime．Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeelderlywhilewe’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor，Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling(充实的)．IremembervisitingMrsRobinson．Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher．Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving．Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare，there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday．21.WhydoestheauthorgotoCantataAdultLifeServicesregularly?A.Toplayboardgames.B.Tovisittheelderly.C.Towatchmovies.D.Tosharestories.22.Theunderlinedword“mesmerized”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.confused

B.annoyed

C.encouraged D.attracted23.Whatmaybethemostimportanttotheelderlyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayingwiththem.B.Thespecialolddays.C.Showingpatience.D.Amazingexperiences.参考答案：21-23.BDA本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者去敬老院做义工的经历，并从该经历收获了很多。21.B。细节理解题。根据第一段EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．可知，作者去敬老院的目的是慰问老人，故选B。22.D。猜测词义题。根据第四段Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling(充实的)．可知，作者被老人的经历所吸引，故选D。23.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．可知本题答案为A。19.首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：A．Drop-BarRoadBikesGenerallylighterinweightthanthetypicalmountainorcomfortbike，roadbikesaregoodformultiplepavementusesincludingfitnessriding，commuting，long-distance/eventrides，touringandracing．Drop-barhandlebarsarelightweightandaerodynamicandareabetterchoiceifyouwanttogofasteroraremoreconcernedwithefficientlytransferringyourenergyintomakingthebikemoveforward．Theyalsoallowforagreaternumberofridingandhandpositionsthanflat-bars．Theirmoreaerodynamicridingposition(bentoveratthewaist)mayputmorestrainonyourbackifyouarelessflexible．B．Flat-BarRoadBikesFlat-barhandlebarscombinetheefficiencyofdrop-barroadbikeswithaslightlymoreuprightridingposition．Thisallowsyoutositupinahigherandmorerelaxedpositionsoyoucanbetterseetheroadandpotentialrisks．Anuprightpositionalsoreducesstrainonyourhands，wristsandshoulders．Thisincreasedversatilitycomeswiththetradeoffofbeingslightlylessefficient(fromanaerodynamicstandpoint)thanthetypicaldrop-barroadbike．C．HardtailMountainBikesMountainBikesarebestfordirtorrockytrailsandgravelroads;theyareOKforpavementtoo(withtirechange)．Hardtailbikesfeatureafrontsuspensionforkandarigidbackwithnorearsuspensionshocks．Thistypeofmountainbikeismuchlessexpensiveandlighterinweightthanatypicalfull-suspensionmountainbike．Ahardtailisthemoreversatilechoiceifyouplantouseitforbothpavedandunpavedsurfaces．Thetradeoffsfromafull-suspensionmountainbike?Ahardtailislessabletosafelyhandlemoretechnicalsingletracktrails，provideslessoverallshockabsorptionand，insomesituations，deliverslessrearwheeltraction．D．Full-SuspensionMountainBikesFull-suspensionmountainbikeshavebothfrontandrearsuspensionshocksmakingthemidealforbackcountrytrailsortechnical(steep，bumpy，twisty)singletrack．Theyalsostanduptomoreaggressiveridingincludingjumpsordropsofupto5feet．Asmentionedabove，full-suspensionbikesaremoreexpensiveandgenerallyheavierthanhardtailbikes．E．FoldingbikesThesebikescanbefoldedupandplacedinacarryingbag，whichmakesthemhandyforcommuterswithlimitedstoragespaceathomeortheoffice．Theyarelightweightyetstrongandcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily．Foldingbikesarealsoagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttotravelwiththeirbike．F．Electric-assistbikesThesebikesfeatureabattery-poweredmotorthatcanhelpyouclimbhillseasilyormakeyourcommutelessstrenuous．Built-insensorscanmonitorhowmuchpressureyou'reputtingonthepedalsandthenapplybatterypoweraccordingly．以下是一些用户信息，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。1．Tomisabikelover．Hewantstobuyaroadbikethatcangofastontheroad．Speedisimportantbutitismoreimportantforhimtoseetheroadandstaysafe，sincetheroadonwhichheridesisoftenfulloftraffic．2．Jackisanofficeworker．Everydayhegoestoworkbysubway．Thereisstillalongwayfromwherehelivestothesubwaystation，sohedecidestobuyabike，whichcanbeeasilyputathome，onthesubwaytrainandhisoffice．3．Peterlovesmakinglong-distancejourneybybike．Whentravelling，hehastoclimbhillsorrideonrockytrails，whichmakeshimtootiredtogo．Hewantstocontinuehisjourneyevenwhenheistired，buthedoesn’twanttotravelbycarorridehismotorbike．4．Markisabikeenthusiastwhooftenridesinthemountainousareas．Unfortunately，hisbikewasdamagedwhenhewasridingonthemountain．Nowheisgoingtobuyanewmountainbike．Beingarichman，Markdoesn’tcareaboutthepriceofthebike，butitmustbetoughandflexibleenoughtojumpanddroponthemountainroad．5．Jimneedsanewmountainbikethatcanberiddenonbothpavedandunpavedsurfaces．Itdoesn’tneedtobetooexpensive．Hehopestobuyabikethatislighterinweightthanatypic