山西省长治市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（人教版）

第1页/共1页高一英语(人教版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikehertea?A.Withmilk.B.Withsugar.C.Withnothingadded.2.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?ADavid.B.Alice.C.Jane.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At10:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria.B.Preparingforatrip.asC.Interviewingforavisa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.7.Whattoydoesthemanbuyforhisnephewasapresentatlast?A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Totellhimthehomework.C.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.10.WhatisJane?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Agamer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Abigkitchen.B.Abigbedroom.C.Abiglivingroom.13.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Rentanapartment.C.Paythemanavisit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanearache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Payformedicine.B.Gotothechemist’s.C.Makeanappointment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.littleblue.B.Mostlyred.C.Totallygreen.19.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hehasabrokentail.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.Phonehimrightaway.B.RecordPauly’sloudcall.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4BestThingstoDoinHollywoodLearnAboutInsaneWorldRecordsTheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.Inside,themuseumhousesanimpressivecollectionofphotos,videos,andartifactsrepresentativeofthethousandsofamazingworldrecords.SeeaShowattheTroubadorHollywoodmaybebestknownforitsmovieandtelevisionstars,butthere’squiteabitofmusichistory,too.PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSignThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.Theshoppingandentertainmentcenterishometomanywell-knownshopsandrestaurants,whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthesign.MeetCelebritiesataWaxMuseumTheHollywoodWaxMuseumisoneoftheoriginals,housinganever-changingcollectionofwaxmoviestarsandapermanentcollectionofpastpresidents.Nearby,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseumopenedin2009,sportingamuchlargerselectionofwaxfigures,manyofwhichseemmorelifelikethanthoseattheHollywoodWaxMuseum.Visitbothforyourselfandbethejudge.1.WhatdoyourecommendaGuinnessrecordseekertodo?A.SeeashowattheTroubador. B.MeetcelebritiesataWaxMuseum.C.LearnaboutInsaneWorldRecords. D.TakephotosoftheHollywoodSign.2.WhowouldmostprobablyentertheTroubador?A.Filmviewers. B.Oilpainters.C.Televisiondirectors. D.Musiclovers.3.WhereisthebestplacetoshoottheHollywoodSign?ATheTCLChineseTheatre.B.TheHollywood&Highland.C.TheHollywoodWaxMuseum.D.TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseum.BOnewell-below-freezingmorninglastDecember,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargepiecesoficefloatedinthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeoplejumpingupanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicefighterscameoutfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachothersofree.Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”Onewomansmiledbackandsaid,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondayat7am.Youcansignuponline.”WhenIgothome,Isignedupandreceivedaconfirmationemailtellingmewhattobring.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthroughintroductionsandbreathingexercises.Togetherwejumpedupanddown,andthenchargedintothelake.Weswamdownuntiljustourheadsandhandswereabovewater,andcalledoutintothesky.Teethchattering(打颤),fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforafewminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfeltamazing.Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.Iwentfromswimmingonceaweektoalmosteveryday,andI’vecometoexpectthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskin.Apartfromthethrill,whathavedrawnmearethepeople.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge-butforsomereason,ithelps.Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter’smoodfromparagraph2?A.Ashamed. B.Thrilled. C.Concerned. D.Confused.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstattempt?A.Shehesitatedtojumpintothelake.B.Sheexpectedittobesointeresting.C.Shesufferedfromcoldandhunger.D.Shewasencouragedbyherfellowswimmers.6.Whichofthefollowinghappenedtotheauthorafterswimming?A.Herhandsgotfrozen. B.Herheadwentnumb.C.Herbodywastremblingbadly. D.Herskinturnedbrightred.7Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromcoldwaterswimming?A.Sheobtainsmuchstrength.B.Sherealizesherfullpotential.C.Shecanfixeverythingconfidently.D.Shefindsanewpurposeinlife.CAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity.Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity.Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stop. B.Mistake. C.Lose. D.Pretend.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshasmanydisadvantages.C.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.D.It’senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactively.B.Enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell.C.It’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindsomethingelse.D.Takingupsimplehobbiescanprovidepeoplewithbetterlives.11.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Peopleareallbornwithcreativity.B.Peoplevaluecreativityverymuch.C.Creativitycomesfromgreatsuccess.D.Creativitymeansthemostimportantthing.DDeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedrivebeforearrivingatthelab.Therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout-thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldsupposethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxytravelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed-nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains-whydoscientistsneedsuchapure“environment”?ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(辐射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射线)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.12.What’stheconclusionabouttheundergroundlaboratoryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisbuiltupforresearchingrocks.B.ItisunderamountaininWenchuan.CIthastenlayersofmaterialoutside.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichwordscanbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial. B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious. D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.C.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.What’sthereasonforbuildingthelabunderground?A.Tostudythegravitationaleffect. B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakefantasticdarkmatter. D.Toexploreunknowncosmicradiation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sHowToHaveACalmerSundayNightFormostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.___16___.Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeoplewhofeelasenseofhorrorcomeSunday,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyoureveningalittlebetterandalittlecalmer.Here’swhattoknow.___17___Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.PrepareforMondaymorningPuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.___18___.PlanfunthingsfortheweekTohelpreduceyoursenseofdespair,Janssen,aproductivityconsultantatAshleyJanssenConsulting,suggestedmakingplanstolookforwardtoduringtheweek,likedinnerwithafriendoramovienightwithyourpartner.Youcouldevenaddthingstoyour.Mondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.___19___.Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.Manypeopledon’thavetheluxuryoftuningoutofworkfortheentireweekend.Ifthisisyou,Soppersaidtoplanoutyourworkintentionally;don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.___20___.Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.A.FillyourSundaywithactivitiesB.CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutineC.ItmarksthereturntothebusyworkweekD.Instead,focusontheone-and-donethingsE.Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-workerF.ThiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftimeG.Yourto-dolistsshowhowlongataskwilltaketocomplete第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Hewas___21___fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewas___22___.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmy___23___anddrivemyowncar,Iwillflyso___24___thatangelswillrunseared.”Withabigsmile,hewould___25___thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhis___26___.Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.Buthecould___27___likeanyone.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedto___28___itwithoutquestionorbitterness,___29___itwerenothingmorethanacard___30___atrandom(随机).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewasl6,Joewenttapping(敲打)outthedrivewaywithhis___31___,findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Hefelt___32___thecar,foundthekeys,___33___,“Hooweeee!”andfireditup.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmovea(n)___34___.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(发誓地说)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysand___35___thatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.21.A.hardly B.natural C.especially D.nearly22.A.calm B.crazy C.proud D.brave23.A.money B.car C.visa D.license24.A.fast B.high C.far D.slow25.A.control B.imagine C.recall D.remember26.A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands27.A.dream B.guess C.write D.draw28.A.obtain B.refuse C.abandon D.accept29.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase30.A.selected B.threw C.dropped D.borrowed31.A.bat B.stick C.handle D.board32.A.outside B.beside C.behind D.inside33.A.whispered B.cried C.shouted D.sighed34.A.inch B.kilometer C.minute D.hour35.A.cleared B.put C.fired D.broke第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IrelandisanislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largestislandoftheBritishIsles.Itsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence___36___itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof___37___(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountryside___38___(excite)andinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe___39___(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis___40___truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___41___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,___42___breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.___43___(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.___44___you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoa____45____(friend)face,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2.开展情况;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpringSportsMeeting_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andIwasatmydaughter’splaceinManhattan.MyhusbandandIhadgoneoutforbreakfastwithmydaughterandson-in-lawandtheirchild.Afterbreakfast,wetookataxitoCentralPark.Theplanwastotakemy2-year-oldgrandsononhisfirsthorseandbuggy(小马车)ride，pickupourbagsfrommydaughter’shouseanddrivetomyfriend’shomeinFlatbush,Brooklyn,foravisit.Thehorseridewentwell,andweallhadagreattime.Mygrandsonwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementallthetime.Wearrivedbackatmydaughter’sapartment,pickedupourbagsandthenIsaidtomyhusband,Moishe,“Whereisyourphone?”Usually,Iwillcheckeverythingbeforeweleaveataxisincethingscanfallout,bu