2022-2023学年上海水电中学高三英语测试题含解析VIP

2022-2023学年上海水电中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He_______forhishardworkoverthosefiveyears----morethan10,000yuanamonth.Butnowhefeelshappytobeateacherinhishometown.A.isrewarded

B.berewarded

C.hasbeenrewarded

D.wasrewarded参考答案：D2.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against参考答案：【答案】3.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.

A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care

参考答案：A解析：

mind可表示“注意，留心，当心”如Mindyourownbusiness!（别管闲事!）

4.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C略5.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might参考答案：C6.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice参考答案：C7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略8.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A9.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe参考答案：B考查分词的独立成分。句意：这家公司选择深圳作为他们的首家拓展区因为对他们的品牌来说，深圳是第二个最大的市场，上海是第一大市场。分词的独立成分表示原因。10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B11.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略12.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell参考答案：A13.Messi’stalents_____incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.A.standout

B.makeout

C.breakout

D.setout参考答案：A14.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would总是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。15.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：c略16.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast，butIhadtochangemythinkingaftermyexperienceinahappeningcoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown﹣updaughters．Theplacewas（41）

sowehadtoclimba（42）

andsteep（陡的）flightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable．After（43）

coffeeandsnacks，weweregoingdownthestairsonebyone，leavinghardlyany（44）

foranotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown．JustasIwasinthemiddleofmywaydown，agentleman（45）

therestaurantthroughthemainentrance，whichwasright（46）

thestaircase．IwassureIwouldbe（47）

roughlybythismanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry．IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould，（48）

thebanister（扶手）．My（49）

werealreadydown，lookingupatme（50）

，hopingIwouldreachthem（51）

thestrangerstartedupthestairs，knowingIwasanervoussort．Nearlyreachingthem，I（52）

themanstillstandingnearthe（53）

．Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthe（54）

attheentrancedoorwhichhe（55）

holdingopen．Lookingbackonthismatter，allthreeofusfelt（56）

thatwedidnoteventhankthe（57）

gentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiesto（58）throughbeforegoingup．Suchwell﹣manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays，whenjostling（推撞）andpushingis（59）

inouradvancedbutaggressive（好斗的）society．Thegentlemaninthecoffeeplacerestoredmyfaithinhuman（60）

．41．A．cold B．noisy C．crowded D．decorated42．A．narrow B．broken C．dark D．short43．A．delivering B．making C．enjoying D．ordering44．A．time B．space C．pace D．step45．A．left B．blocked C．checked D．entered46．A．above B．infrontof C．behind D．atthetopof47．A．punished B．pulled C．attacked D．pushed48．A．makingwayfor B．sittingon C．holdingonto D．jumpingover49．A．colleagues B．daughters C．friends D．neighbors50．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．doubtfully D．patiently51．A．before B．once C．unless D．if52．A．imagined B．heard C．sensed D．noticed53．A．door B．table C．window D．counter54．A．manager B．stranger C．waiter D．cook55．A．appreciated B．suggested C．admitted D．kept56．A．bad B．grateful C．delighted D．heartbroken57．A．courageous B．generous C．polite D．responsible58．A．drive B．search C．run D．pass59．A．popular B．common C．avoidable D．favorable60．A．feelings B．emotions C．kindness D．behavior参考答案：41﹣45CACBD

46﹣50BDCBA

51﹣55ADABD

56﹣60ACDBC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的．41．C．考查形容词辨析．咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位；故选C．42．A．考查形容词辨析．咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位；故选A．43．C．考查动词辨析．在享受了一杯咖啡和零食之后，我们走下楼梯；去咖啡店就是为了喝咖啡；故选C．44．B．考查名词辨析．我们走下楼梯一个接一个，几乎不留下任何空隙给上楼的人；故选B．45．D．考查动词辨析．在我走在楼梯中间是，一位男人进入了咖啡店的大门；故选D．46．B．考查介词辨析．根据上文therestaurantthroughthemainentrance可知门就在楼梯口，两人遇见了；故选B．47．D．考查动词辨析．根据后文hopingIwouldreachthem（51）Athestrangerstartedupthestairs可知这个想上楼的男人推动了我，我想在他上楼前下楼；故选D．48．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知我应该是握着扶手，尽可能快的下楼；故选C．49．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文Ihadtochangemythinkingaftermyexperienceinahappeningcoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown﹣updaughters可知我是和女儿一起，因此是女儿已经下楼；故选B．50．A．考查副词辨析．女儿已经下楼了，正站在那儿担忧的看着我；故选A．51．A．考查介词辨析．根据句意可知我想在他开始上楼前走下楼梯和女儿会合；故选A．52．D．考查动词辨析．在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿；故选D．53．A．考查名词辨析．在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿；故选A．54．B．考查名词辨析．根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过；故选B．55．D．考查动词辨析．根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过；故选D．56．A．考查形容词辨析．根据后文didnoteventhankthe（57）Cgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知我们觉得没有感谢他这是很糟糕的；故选A．57．C．考查形容词辨析．根据后文whowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门；故选C．58．D．考查动词辨析．根据前文whowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门在她们将要经过时；故选D．59．B．考查形容词辨析．根据前文Suchwell﹣manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays可知推撞已经成为当今社会的普遍现象；故选B．60．C．考查名词辨析．根据句意咖啡店的这位绅士恢复了我的信仰相信人们的善良；故选C．三、阅读理解18.阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。

WehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertousPopularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantzMonkey-poxmaybethewake-upcallResearchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirownersWeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirstButitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.64．WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepersoldattheshopmay_____.A．comefromColumbia

B．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildren

D．sufferfrommonkey-pox65．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A．Theyattackhumanbeings

B．WeneedtostudynativeanimalsC．Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest

D．Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet66．Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．anewdisease

B．aclearwarningC．adangerousanimal

D．amorningcall67．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe

.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica参考答案：DDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsinthewor