安徽省合肥市五校2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市五校高一下学期期末联考试题——英语（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）温馨提示：.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp. B.Atie. C.Awallet.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inthebank. C.Inthepostoffice.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsthecarfortwodays?A.$19. B.$38. C.$129.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tmindclosingthewindows. B.Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.C.Shewantstoleavethewindowsopen.Whydoesthewomanliketheblackhousebetter?A.Becauseitsyardisbigger. B.Becauseit'smorebeautiful.C.Becauseithasmorerooms.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。WhatdopeopledoatthemeetingoftheSkatingClub?A.Learnsomeskatingskills. B.Knowsomethingaboutsafety.C.Readsomebooksonskating.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gowiththemantothemeeting. B.GivealectureattheSkatingClub.C.Prepareforaskatingtrip.Whattimedoesthemeetingmostprobablybegin?A.At1:00pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At3:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whatkindoffilmwillthemansee?A.Thethriller. B.Thesciencefictionfilm.C.Theactionfilm.Wheredidthemanchoosetosit?A.InRow7,Room6. B.InRow17,Room7.C.InRow19,Room9.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.Atabout4:00. B.Atabout3:40. C.Atabout3:30.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheoftenhasatoothache.B.Sheoftenhasastomachache.C.Sheoftenhasaheadache.Whatmakesthewomaninbadcondition?Shehasahighbloodpressure.Sheistootired.Shehasahighfever.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Payattentiontoherdiet.B.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.C.Takesomemedicine.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whywilltheyputonashow?A.Forfun. B.Formoney. C.Forstudies.Whatkindofshowwilltheyputon?A.Amodernplay. B.Ahistoryplay. C.Amusicalplay.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Hedoesn'tsingverywell.Hedoesn'tlikedancing.Hewillsinganddanceintheshow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whendotheclubmembersmeet?OnMonday,TuesdayandSaturdayafternoons.OnMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.OnMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoons.WhatdotheclubmembersdoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Performtheirownmusic.B.Enjoygoodmusic. C.Learnfromtheirteachers.Whowillbeinchargeofthethingsintheclub?A.Thespeaker. B.Themusicteacher. C.Thecommittee.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes，don,tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto.A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitationC.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisementWhatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.torealizetheirownimportance D.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar. B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers. D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BHavingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme£12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,"hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,"hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,"sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,"saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree…”“I’mfour,"thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,"hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well—"thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean...shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour."“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts...letmesee...£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine.”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.Harrywasworriedbecause.A.thewomanwasangrywithhim B.hehadnotdonehisworkproperlyC.theJerseytimetablewaswrong D.thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticketHarrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodobecausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlbecausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsonicewhenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirlWhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine."hemeantthat.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthefaultwashishehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twanttothewomanhadtopayhim£1.50andtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotelsheshouldpay£1.50,buthehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpayingThewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticketshewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungmansheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsistedshewasmovedbyHarry'skindnessCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.commercialpurposes B.culturalvaluesC.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolorWhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase. B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Torelaxpeoplephysically. D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings. B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor.C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences. D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor.DYoumayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat'snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn'tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff（悬崖）.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentiallydangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride（过山车）.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicals,especiallyendorphinsanddopamine,andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou'rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse（鬼屋），andyou'llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives（击掌），”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance（忍耐力）tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou'rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Waystobuildupteamspirit. B.Differentwaystodealwithfear.C.Loveyourfear. D.Fear,asignofweakness.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Experiencingfearhelpsustobuildasortofendurancetofear.Peoplewhogetscaredeasilyhavenochancestogetchanged.Fearisharmfultoourhealth.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”isclosestinmeaningto.A.fightagainst B.lookdownuponC.bemorecarefulwithD.getclosertoWhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedtoexperiencefear?Attendchallengingtripsorphysicalactivities.Takesomemedicinecontainingendorphinsanddopamine.Readscarybooksorseescarymovies.Takeascaryrollercoasterride.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoseemtohavealltheluckarenotusuallyblessedbyalargeamountofgoodfortune.Theysimplyhaveahealthyattitude,whichenablesthemtomakethemostofsituations.Herearesometipsforcreatingyourownluck.BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveSomepeoplearealreadyluckyandtheyjustdon'tknowit.36Forexample,youhaveahappyfamily,somewonderfulfriends,atroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byacknowledgingthesethingsregularly,youcaninstantlyfeelluckier.SeetheGoodinthePastPeoplesometimescomplainabouttheirpastforholdingthemback.Theyblametheirparentsortheirschoolingfornotsettingthemupforsuccess.Buthavingadifficultlifedevelopsstrengthsandqualitiesyoumightneverhavegotifyouhadn,tbeenthroughthosetoughsituations.37BeGenerousIfyouwantpeopletogiveyouopportunities,youhavetoconsiderwhatyoucandoforothers,38Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou,llbesurprisedhowmanyluckyopportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.BeOpentoNewThingsLuckdoesn,tjusthappenuponus—itcomestouswhenwe,reopen.39Learningnewskills,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyouropportunitiesandyourmindset.TakeAction40Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivemindset.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.Youcannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergive.Lookathowluckyyoualreadyareinsteadoffocusingonwhat,slacking.Manypeoplespendtimethinkingaboutwhattheydon,thave.You,llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittocome.Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.Butoftensuccesscomesfromgreatdeterminationratherthangoodluck.Sobegratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpast.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语），thoughmyteacheremphasized（强调）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshown41anamusingexperience.Oneday,I42tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsI43abouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobe44,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging（耸一耸）hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon'tsay!”“Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanpropertopic.Well,I'd45changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim.“Well.46wetalkabouttheGreatWall?47theway,haveyouever48there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeing49.Itwasmagnificent.”Hewas50inthoughtwhenIbegantotalk51atouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Wearevery52ofit.”Soon

Iwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder...“Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenotto53aboutit”？“Well,Ididn'trequestyoutodo54,"heanswered,greatly55.Isaid,“Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'?”56this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto57,“'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really?'Itisan58ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”59thendidIknowIhavemadeafoolof60.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.41.A.inB.forC.byD.to42.A.cameB.happenedC.seemedD.wanted43.A.wouldtalkB.hadtalkedC.wastotalkD.wastalking44.A.relaxedB.interestedC.surprisedD.frightened45.A.toB.betterC.notD.like46.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Should47.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By48.A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been49.A.themB.itC.anythingD.something50.A.losingB.loseC.lostD.tolose51.A.likeB.toC.withD.as52.A.gladB.satisfiedC.proudD.familiar53.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.shout54.A.thisB.soC.anythingD.it55.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.surprised56.A.DoingB.SayingC.HearingD.Listening57.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say58.A.expressionB.experienceC.explanationD.example59.A.FromB.SinceC.ByD.Only60.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.themselves第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MakeYourHomeaSaferPlaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting61.(happen).Nextmonth,we'lllook62.mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor63.shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis64.(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew65.(surprise).Westartinthesparebedroom,in66.thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild67.(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind68.(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost69. (danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould70 (keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It’snotdifficult,onceyouknowwhattodo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面