2022高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillLilydoonMonday?

A.Deliversomepaper.B.Makeaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.

2.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

A.He'senthusiastic.B.He'sgenerous.C.He'sthankful.

3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?

A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Professorandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?

A.One-weekmembership.B.One-monthmembership.C.Three-monthmembership.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-weekmembership?

A.Che叩.B.Suitable.C.Expensive.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?

A.Greentea.B.Darktea.C.Blacktea.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomandecidetodosomethingspecial?

A.Tospendameaningfulweekend.

B.TocelebrateEarthDaythisyear.

C.Tosavesomerecyclingmaterials.

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Throwawayoldmaterials.

B.Startashoppingcampaign.

C.Makeusefulitemsfordailyuse.

12.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?

A.At7:50am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:10am.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall!?

A.ToplainB.Toapologize.C.Topraise.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheshirt?

A.Itssize.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.

15.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?

A.Gettinghershirtchanged.

B.Gettinghermoneyback.

C.Buyinganothersmallshirt.

16.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?

A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Chineseteachers.B.Schoolstudents.C.Newspaperreporters.

18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?

A.Richculturalknowledge.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.

B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.

C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PAGEONE

WaterSupplyoftheWorld

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld'stotaloffreshandsalt

water.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesaslargeasthe

waterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandthe

accessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld'stotalwatersupply.

SurfaceareaVolumePercentageof

(squaremiles)(cubicmiles)total

SaltWater

139,500,000317,000,00097.2

Theoceans

270,00025,0000.008

Inlandseasandsalinelakes

FreshWater

330,00030,0000.009

Freshwaterlakes

--3000.0001

Allrivers(averagelevel)

6,000,0006,300,0001.9

AntarcticIcecap

900,000680,0000.21

ArcticIcecapandglaciers

197,000,0003,1000.001

Waterintheatmosphere

Total(rounded)326,000,000100.00

PAGETWO

TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)

numberof

RankNameandLocation

visitors

1BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina19,030,550

2GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,California14,046,600

3GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee9,989,000

4LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona8,788,055

5GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey7,134,022

6GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway,Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,801

7NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5,803,094

8StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey5200,633

21.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffreshwater.

A.theAtlanticIcecapB.theArcticIcecapandglaciers

C.thewaterintheatmosphereD.theAntarcticIcecap

22.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethataccountforthelowestlevelofthetotalwatersupply

ontheearth.

A.glaciersB.freshwaterlakes

C.riversD.inlandseasandsalinelakes

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?

A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.

B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorgeWashington

MemorialParkway.

C.Californiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.

D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthesamestate.

B

Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovince

successfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu*er

cityonFriday.

At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedthe

BabianRiverandenteredNing*ercountyinPu'ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsin

Yunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsor

localresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyear

andstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,it

eventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.

Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornon

thejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebull

elephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.

TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-class

StateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,

saidit'sinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormal

activityforelephants."Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheir

nature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwith

differentgroups,“hesaid.

Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimsto

providehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.

B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.

C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.

D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.

25.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?

A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.

B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.

C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.

D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.

27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ElephantsinYunnan.B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.

C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.

C

Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveof

gettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlong

periodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhenparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytruefor

somechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralian

men.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsof

morethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreported

aboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyou

spendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.

Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.

Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicin

theUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.

Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyou

workwithforanon-fbotmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscle

activitythathelpsbumfatsandsugarsinyourbody.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.

29.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?

A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.

30.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo?

A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk.D.Standorwalkmore.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Alifeguide.

D

NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeopleplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”

identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.

Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslike

ourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,44Areyouliving

thelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?^^

TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningour

abilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.

Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyout

withthebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectionesquiet

andwithquietestheabilitytoreflect.

InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheir

experienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,

connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaround

themandtheworldofhuman-to-humanmunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.

WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofputersianetworkwehave

builtourselves-hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrial

revolution,"toolsofourtools''.

DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不

知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhat

wecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.

32.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe"real"us?

A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.

B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.

C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.

D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.

33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?

A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.

B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.

C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.

D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.

C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay

♦“1can'tdothis-ifstoohard."

Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.36.

♦'Tmnotgoodenough."

Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackand

makesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragood

thing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.37Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornoone

elsewill.

♦"Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.'1

Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.38Theysaytheywillmakeit

becausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.

♦39

Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeople

won'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythese

words.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.

♦"I'mgoingtofailforsure."

40Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyare

goingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisks

becausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.

A."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously."

B."Peoplethinkmeimpossible.0

C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.

D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.

E.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.

F.Failureisnotentirelybad.

G.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人类学家）havesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyof

foursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesshowspetitorsweremore___41towintheir

contests___42theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.

"Acrossa___43ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobability

ofwinning,"reportRussellA.HillandRobertA.BartonoftheUniversityofDurhaminEngland.Theirfindings

areinThursday's_44ofthejournalNature.

Redis___45withemotions.Whenpeopleget___46,theirfacesturnred.It'salsoareasonwhy

stopsignsarered.

47___,thecolor'seffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponentsin___48contests,especially

whentheathletesare___49inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.

Intheir50___,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourbatsportsatthesummergames:boxing,

Taekwondodo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.

Inthose___51____,theathleteswererandomlyassigned_52protectivegearandother

sportswear.Athletes___53___redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofpetitioninallfourevents.

Theeffectwasthesame___54weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonly

fourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered___55mightalsoeintoplayinteamsports.

TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,inwhichteamsworejerseys

of56___colorsindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams___57moregoalsandwonmoreoften

whentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as___58toblueorwhitejerseys.

Scientistsdon'texactlyknowhowwearingredmightgiveathletesa(n)___59.Butthecolordelivers

hiddenmessagesofvigorand___60___.

41.A.possibleB,probableC.likelyD.like

42.A.ifB.asC.untilD.unless

43.A.listB.rangeC.bunchD.reach

44.A.issueB.reportC.magazineD.story

45.A.regardedB.treatedC.eD.associated

46.A.angryB.pleasedC.depressedD.sad

47.A.NaturallyB・FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.strangely

48.A.spiritB.athleticC.musicalD.ic

49.A.matchB.differentC.equalD.special

50.A.findingB.explanationC.surveyD.information

51.A.affairsB.eventsC.incidentsD.matters

52.A.redB.blueC.whiteD.colorful

53.A.pullingonB.puttingonC.dressingD.wearing

54.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asaresultof

55.A.effectB.affectC.resultD.side

56.A.sameB.uniqueC.differentD.similar

57.A.pletedB.scoredC.receivedD.kept

58.A.foughtB.opposedC.petedD.beat

59.A.achievementB.chanceC.fortD.advantage

60.A.dangerB.pleasureC.surpriseD.disappointment

第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Governmentsaroundtheworldmaycreate“vaccine(疫苗)passports^^tohelpopenupsocieties.Thepassport

wouldbearecordoftheholder____61____(get)theCOVID-19vaccine.Itcouldbedownloadedona

sm