2022版高考英语一轮复习UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES培优练新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

课后培优一一微积累战高考，训练提分点

必读后续写微技能》对应学生用书p

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增分添彩的高级介词短语

1.withdetermination坚定地；毅然决然地，坚忍不拔地

2.withinterest饶有兴趣地

3.withconfidence满怀信心地

4.withpatience耐心地

5.withpride骄傲地；自豪地

6.withenthusiasm热心地；热情地；感兴趣地

7.withsympathy同情地

8.withsadness伤心地

9.withfear害怕地

10.withcourage勇敢地

11.withjoy高兴地

12.with/inembarrassment难为情地；尴尬地

13.with/insatisfaction满意地

14.with/indisgust厌恶地

15.with/inrelief如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地

16.inamazement吃惊地

17.insecret秘密地；偷偷地

18.inshock震惊地

19.infear=in(a)panic=interror=inhorror

害怕地

20.inpuzzlement困惑地

一、佳句观摩

1.Hotelstaffshouldhandleguest'scomplaintwithpatience.

酒店员工应该耐心地对待客人的抱怨。

2.Idon'tlikegolf,butmybrotherplaysitwithenthusiasm.

我不喜欢打高尔夫球，但我兄弟很喜欢打。

3.Ifyouareapersonwithdetermination,Ibelievethatnothingcandeter

you.

只要你是有心人，我相信没什么事情能难住你。

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4.Sheturnedawayinembarrassment.

她难为情地扭过脸去。

5.Shefrownedinpuzzlement.

她困惑地蹙着眉。

6.Ilefttheroomindisgustattheirconversation.

我对他们的对话感到反感，便离开了房间。

二、佳句仿写

1.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk_with_confidence.

直视他人，自信地行走。

2.Hestaresatthebeggarwith_sympathy.

他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。

3.Herheartboundedwith_joy.

因为喜悦，她的心怦怦直跳。

4.Theystoppedintheirtracksandstaredathiminomazemcct.

他们突然停下，惊讶地盯着他。

5.Manyofthepeopleweranintowerestillinshock.

我们碰到的许多人依然还在惊慌之中。

①高考题型组合练A对应素养培优课下卷匕刀

I.阅读理解

A

语篇类型记叙文

主题语境人与自我——个人经历一一善意使我们团结

（2021•惠州市高三第一次调研）WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamily

wouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromall

overthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherintheliving

roomtotalkandcatchuponeachother，slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutinto

thefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,so

weoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.As

Iwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn，t

catchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmore

andmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtears

forminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.She

startedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.1easilycaughtupandseized

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her.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,"I'mit!You，dbetterrun!”Iran

offlaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.

NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademy

joyreturn.Itdidn，tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamily

andshelovesme.

InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterfliesRomaDowneywrites,aWeareallone,

weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily."Perhapsitis

timeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedour

love,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhaps

itistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.

文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故

事。

1.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould.

A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyard

C.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames

解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“thekidswouldbesentoutinto

thefrontyardtoplay”以及第二段第一句"Thosewerethedays...playinganold

game.”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。

2.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________・

A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunning

C.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers

解析:C考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Shestartedtorunbutwasgoing

muchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.”可推知，Susan看至ij作

者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.

B.Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.

C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.

D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.

解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan

为她做的事，故选A。

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AMemoryofMyChildhoodB.SharingofGoodnessUnitesUs

C.KindnessBrightensOurLifeD.AGoodDeedIsInvaluable

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解析：B考查标题判断。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作

者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合

作本文的标题。

B

语篇类型记叙文

主题语境人与社会一一爱心故事一一帮助无家可归者过冬的无私女士

Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextreme

weatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homeless

peopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn，tfindshelterforthe

night.

Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,

34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelter

fromthedangerousconditions.

“Itwas—20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadto

dosomething,“saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecould

possiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocal

innsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.

ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,Carlos

Callahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,

Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp

andthatifshedidn，tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.

However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotels

refusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopleto

stayintheirrooms."Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasnice

enoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,“saidPayne.

Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehad

neverdoneitforattention."Iamaregularperson,MsaidPayne,whospentthousands

ofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers."Itallsoundedlikearich

persondidthis,butI'mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”

文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止

无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆；她的无私善举传遍全国。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localslivingonthestreet.B.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.

C.Theextremeweather.D.Theshelterforthehomeless.

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解析：B考查代词指代。根据第一段尾句“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicago

facedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn，tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，

芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸

好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词that指代“Thehomelessfreezing

todeath”。

6.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?

A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.

C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.

解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewere

anyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuck

onthestreet.v可知，CandicePayne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们

被冻死，故D项正确。

7.WhatmaycontributetoPayne,sniceact?

A.Herhusband'spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.

C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.1）.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.

解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句aAccordingtoPayne,herhusband,

CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhis

experiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperately

neededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.“可知，

由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld

B.AWomanJsCuriosityBringsaReward

C.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference

D.ACouple,sBraveActMovestheCountry

解析：C考查标题判断。根据第二段第一句^Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefused

toletthathappen."和尾段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普

通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他

们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的

标题。

II.完形填空

语篇类型夹叙夹议文

主:题语境人与自我一一个人经历一一作者对祖辈的辛劳和创造心怀感激

（2021•山东省日照一中第一次调研考试）1lovethefeelingofexchanginggoods

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withmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup1homemorethingsthanwe

broughtwithus.

Afterpackingupattheendofourmostrecentvisit,andafter

thelast2andsoundingofthecarhorn（喇叭），Itookaquick

lookattheback_3—ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded_4_

andsmartly,werea50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies

型装饰桌巾）5fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.

Thesecreativequilts,looking_6_butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmy

great-grandmotherswhowerealways7hard.Ithinkoftheir8handsandthe

regularsoundfromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirsmilesandthewisdomfound

inthecornersoftheireyes.

IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem__9_thesequilts.Icherishthe

quiltsmygreat-grandmothers10.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho__11_the

wayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.

12Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwho

broughtthemintoexistence.Iwillbeever"forthestrongwomeninmyfamily

whohavelivedJ4meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamples

to—1gandlovelyquiltstopasson.

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢和父母交换东西。那些旧物件使作者感受

到祖辈女性的辛劳和创造。作者对她们心怀感激。

1.A.leavingB.buying

C.takingD.returning

解析：c句意：当我们拜访他们的时候，最后我们带回家的东西往往比我们自己带的

还要多。leaving离开；buying买；taking带;returning返回。上文提到"exchanginggoods

withmyparents”，作者喜欢和父母交换物品。utakehomemorethings“ubringwith

us”与上文的aexchanginggoods”相呼应。故选与

2.A.hugsB.handshakes

C.nodsD.greetings

解析：A句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。

hugs拥抱;handshakes握手；nods点头;greetings问候。根据生活常识，人们在分别时

常拥抱告别。故选A。

3.A.doorB.window

C.wheelD.seat

解析：D作者此时已经上车，带的东西就放在车后座。doorH；window窗户；wheel

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车轮；seat座位。故选D。

4.A.neatlyB・closely

C.looselyD.quickly

解析：A句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯，

还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。neatly整齐地，整洁地；

closely密切地；loosely宽松地；quickly快地。根据"smartly”可知，父母给作者带回

去的东西堆放得整整齐齐。故选A。

5.A.takendownB.givenaway

C.passeddownD.putaway

解析：C根据“fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，这些小桌布是一

代一代地传下来的。takendown取下来；givenaway赠送；passeddown传下去；putaway

收拾好，整理好。故选C。

6.A.shabbyB.delicate

C.uglyD.old

解析：B句意：这些很有创意的被子，看起来很精致，但很老旧，让我想起了一直辛

劳工作的曾祖母们。shabby破旧的；delicate精致的；ugly丑陋的；old古老的。根据上

文的“creative”和下文的“lovingly”可知,这些东西虽然年代久远,已经旧了,但是看

起来很精致。故选B。

7.A.learningB.working

C.playingD.feeling

解析：B根据下文“theirhandsandtheregularsoundfromtheirsewing

machines”可知，祖辈的女性们在辛劳地工作。learning学习；working工作；playing玩

耍；feeling感受。故选B。

8.A.warmB.wrinkled

C.smoothD.soft

解析：B句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的双手，想起了她们的缝纫机发出的有规律的

声音。warm温暖的；wrinkled有皱纹的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“my

great-grandmothers”可知，作者回忆祖母们缝纫的情景，她们的手布满皱纹。故选B。

9.A.makeB.invent

C.cleanD.check

解析：A句意：我希望我能回到过去，看看她们做这些被子。make制作；invent发明；

clean清洁;check检查。根据上文描述曾祖母做缝纫工作时的情景“theregularsoundfrom

theirsewingmachines”可知，作者想看看她们如何做被子。故选A。

10.A.broughtB.sentaway

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C.deliveredD.leftbehind

解析：D句意：我珍惜我的曾祖母们留下的被子。brought带来；sentaway送走；

delivered递送，投递；leftbehind留下，忘带。根据上文“severaldoilies____from

generationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，这些被子是祖祖辈辈的女性上一代留给下一

代，一代一代往下传的。故选D。

11.A.pushedB.felt

C.pavedD.changed

解析：C句意：我很高兴地知道，那些为我铺平了人生道路的女性，留下了她们自己

的感人的表达方式。pushed推；felt感觉;paved铺，铺设；changed改变。根据下文“・・・who

haveleftbehindunbelievableexamplestoandlovelyquiltstopasson”可

知，作者觉得祖辈的女性为她做出了榜样，为她的人生打下了基础，铺设了通路。故选C。

12.A.WhenB.If

C.OnceD.Though

解析：A句意：当我触摸每一件富有创意的旧布时，我将永远记得那些创造它们的女

性。When当……时候；If如果;Once一旦；Though虽然。此处是描述作者抚摸着那些老旧

的布料时的感受，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

13.A.regretfulB.convinced

C.thankfulD.respected

解析：C句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的还有现在和我一起生活的家族中

的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。

regretful遗憾的;convinced确信的;thankful感激的;respected受尊敬的。根据上文

的“thewomenwhothewayformyownpaththroughlife”和“Iwillalways

rememberthewomen..."可知，作者觉得这些女性为下一代铺平了人生道路，因此对这些

女性心存感激，会永远记得她们。故选C。

14.A.throughB.before

C.byD.for

解析：B上文提到..generationsofwomeninmyfamily"和“my

great-grandmothers"可知，作者感激家族中在她之前曾经生活过的祖辈女性。故选B。

15.A.replaceB.build

C.setD.follow

解析：D根据"examples"可知，作者觉得她应该效仿祖辈女性的榜样。replace替

换，取代；build建造；set设置；follow遵循，跟随。故选D。

III.语法填空

语篇类型说明文

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主题语境人与社会一一社会生活一一地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝

(2021•沈阳市高三质量监测)Eatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeena

controversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.the

sightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars,quiteafewpeoplesupporttheright

tochew2.(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.

Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.(it)finaldestinationwhenthe

MinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlast,weekthatbanspassengers

nationwide,withtheexceptionof4.(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.

Thepolicy5.(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenew

rulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers,or

6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.

Zhan