初中英语常用短语大全

初中英语惯用短语大全Aabitof有一点儿abigdinner一顿丰盛正餐abottleof一瓶acanof一听，一罐acupof一茶杯afew一些；少数几个afewdaysago几天前afewmonthsago几个月前afewweeksago几周前afewyearsago几年前aglassof一玻璃杯adropofwater一滴水afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家agreatmany非常多agreetodosth.同意做某事ahalf二分之一akindof一个；一类alarge[great]numberof许多alittle一点，少许alittle+比较级alongtimeago很久以前alot(of)许多；多数amomentlater片刻之后aTVset电视机andsoon等等anumberof若干；许多apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副apieceof一块（张，片，只）atypeof一个型号……asleepingbaby正睡孩子ashopassistant售货员，店员awasteoftime浪费时间anotherwayofsayingsth.某物另一个说法afterawhile过了一会儿afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass/school下课后/放学后againandagain再三地，重复地agreewithsb.同意（某提议）agreewith与（人，想法）意见一致allday(long)一整天；一天到睌allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不一样种类allnight(long)整晚，通宵allone’slife一生；终生allover四处；结束allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界allright行了，好吧，（病）好了allthesame依然allthetime一直；一直；老是allbyoneself单独，独自andsoon等等appear出现，展现arriveat抵达某地(小地点)arrivein抵达某地（大地点）as…as像……一样asusual照常as…asonecan尽可能as…aspossible尽可能aslongas长达….assoonas一……就……aswellas也asaresult结果，所以，因为askfor请求，向（某人）要（某物）assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早，尽快atbreakfast(table,school,work)早餐时atfirst起先；开始时候athome在家里atlast（finally,intheend）最终/终于atleast最少；起码atmidnight在午夜atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；马上arriveat(in)抵达atschool在学校上课atsea在大海上atthefront/backof在……前部/后边attheheadof在……前面，在……排头/前列attheageof在…岁时atthebeginningof…起初，开始attheendof…结束时/末尾（终点）atthedoor在门口atthemoment此刻；正当那时atthesametime同时atthistimeof(the)day在这个时候atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里attimes偶然；有时atweekends在周末atwork在工作awayfromhome不在家Bbaseon…以……为基础bangone’shead砰撞了一下某人头becauseof因为beabletodosth.能够（有能力）做beawake醒着beafraid害怕，恐惧beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..beafraidthat认为……，恐怕,担心99.beangryat(about)sth.生某事气beangrywithsb.生某人气beathome在家beamazedat对……感到诧异bebadat拙于bebadfor对……有害bebornin(on出生)becareful小心becoveredwith盖满……，掩满bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做……bedifferentfrom和……不一样bedressedin正穿着beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋befamousfor…以…著名，知名befedupwith厌倦befilledwith装满befarfrom离……很远befriendlyto对……友好be/comefrom来自于，是……人befullof充满着……begladto乐于……begratefultosb.对某人表示感激begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor对……有益beill/sickinhospital生病，住院beinthehospital在医院里beintimefor按时be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣（关心）beknownto为……所熟知belatefor迟到belike像……be/getlost迷失（道路）beproudof以……自豪bemadefrom用…制成（看不出）bemadein在某地制造bemadeof用……制造bemadeby由……制造beniceto亲切,体贴bepleasedto对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快bepleasedwith(对……)高兴，满意be(get)ready准备好bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./prepare准备…for)beshockedat对……感到震惊，对……感到诧异beshown被陈列beshortfor是……简称besorryfor感到抱歉besure必定；确信besureof深信；确信besurethat确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必besurprisedat使……感到意外吃惊besurprisedby使……吃惊，使……感到意外betiredfrom因……疲惫betiredof对……厌倦beto将要做beup（时间等）到了，结束了beusedas+工具/伎俩(被)作为….来用156.beusedby+人(被)……用157.beusedfor(被)用来做….beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtosth.(被)用来……beworriedabout担心beworthdoingsth.值得做….begyourpardon请再说（做）一次bestofall最，首先，尤其beforebreakfast早饭前beforelong=(very)soon很快以后longbefore很久以前both…and……和…都；既…又……borrow…from…从……借……breakdown损坏，拆散某物bringback带回busstation公共汽车站businesscard名片birthdaycake生日蛋糕bookshop书店by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具by+时间到……时间以前byair由航空byairplane乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat坐小船byland由陆路bysea由海路bytheway顺便说bythen到那时bythetime到…时候为止Ccall(up)sb.打电话给某人callone’sname点名Canondigitalcamera佳能数码摄影机carryon坚持下去，继续下去catch(a)cold着凉，作风catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwith追上，赶上192.cleanup清出，收拾洁净changeone’smind改变想法（主意）checkout检验，查看check-out收款台cheerup高兴起来climbup攀登，爬上Chinesemedicine中医clothesline晒衣绳creditcard信用卡comealong来，随同comeback回来comedown下来comefrom出生于…地方，来自于comehome回家comein(into)进入，进来comeof……所生，由……产生comeon赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧comeout出来comeover(to)过来，顺便来访comeroundcomearound（走）过来（绕行而来）cometo变成cometooneself清醒，恢复知觉cometrue实现comeup过来coralreef珊瑚礁cutdown砍倒，切断Ddayafterday日复一日地，天天daybyday一天天地，逐日deservetodosth.值得做，理应….domorningexercise运动，做早操donothavetodo没必要做There’snoneedtodo…It’snotnecessaryforsb.todo…doone’sbest（todo）尽最大努力，竭尽全力doone’shomework做作业doone’slessons做功课dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西dosport运动，参加（体育）活动228.dowellin做得很好，成功，成绩很好Don’tmentionit.别提它。dress(oneself)穿衣服dressup穿上盛装drinkup喝完dropoff放下（某物），下车Eeachother相互eatup吃完，吃光either…or不是…就是，或者…或者enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime过得愉快enoughtodo…足够做……eversince从那时起，今后一直evenso即使如此eventhough即使everyday/morning天天/天天早上every5minutes每5分钟，每隔4分钟exercisebook练习簿Ffallasleep入睡247.fallbehind落后，跟不上248.fallill生病249.falloff跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降250.fallover向前摔倒familyname姓氏familytree家谱，家系图faraway遥远farfrom距….远farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多fastasleep睡得很熟fastfood快餐fasterandfaster越来越快FatherChristmas圣诞老人feelbad感以为糟，感觉不好feelgood(well)感觉很好/康复/不错feelgoodaboutoneself自尊自爱feelgoodaboutlife享受生活feellike感觉想做……feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳fill…with充满，填满fillin填写，填空firstname=givenname名，教名firstofall首先fivedaysaweek一周五天fishandchips炸鱼和土豆片finishmiddle/highschool中学/高中毕业findout(查出)查明，发觉，了解forawhile一会儿flykites放风筝flyto飞向flyaway飞往，飞跑flyup向上飞forever永远forexample比如，举例说明forlong长久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过……forgettodosth.忘记做……fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnowon从今以后，今后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromthenon从那时起from…to…从……到……fullname全名Gget/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人来信getalong(on)with和睦相处getalong(with)前进，进展getangrywithsb.对…生气getback返回，取回getdown下来，落下，记下来getdressed穿衣服gethere/there/home到这儿/那儿/家getholdof抓住，握住，拿住getinto(in)进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏情况）getlong变长getoff下车，起飞geton上车，生活，过日子getonwell(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展getoneselfinto陷入getout（使）逃走getoutof从……出来，从出租车（轿车）下来getready准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getsb.into使某人陷入getsick生病getto抵达getasleep=fallasleep入睡（睡着）gettogether集合getup起床，起立getwarm(long)变暖[长]getmarried结婚getwindy（变得）有风giveacall/ring给……打电话giveatalk演讲giveaconcert举行音乐会giveback偿还，送回givebirthto生（孩子）givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话givesb.ahand给某人帮助givesb.alesson给某人以教训giveup=stopdoing放弃，戒除GobiDesert戈壁沙漠go+v-ing去做（户外活动）goalong进行goacross穿过，横过goaway走开，离开goby经过……旁边gofishing去钓鱼gofor为了……而去goforawalk去散步gohome回家gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating去打猎/买东西/游泳gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）goondoing(with)sth.继续做某事goontodosth.接着做goon/haveapicnic去野餐goover过一遍gostraightalong沿着….一直走下去gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡，瞅着gotothecinema/movie看电影gotraveling去旅行go(the)wrong(way)走错路goodevening晚上好goodnight晚安goodidea好主意Goodluck(with…)!祝……好运。growup成年，长大成人growflowers种花Hhadbetterdosth.最好做某事，应该做某事hadto不得不，必须halfanhour半小时handin上交，交进handsup举起手来happybirthday生日愉快happynewyear新年愉快367.happentobe恰巧是haveabadtime过得困难haveabath洗个澡，淋浴haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveadance跳舞haveadrink(of)喝一点，喝酒/饮料haveafieldtrip进行野外旅行haveagoodjourney旅途愉快haveagoodtime玩得很高兴，过得很愉快haveagoodtrip一路顺风haveahardtime过得困难havealook(at)看一看=lookathaveamatch比赛haveameeting开会havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话haveatest测验haveatry努力，尝试haveawalk散步haveawash洗（手，脸）havebeento曾经去了（现已回来了）havegoneto已经去（现还没回来）havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭havegot=have有havelessons(classes)上课havenoidea/don’tknow不知道havesomemedicine吃药havesports进行体育运动havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边haveto+动词原形不得不，必须hearfromsb.收到某人来信hearof听说=hearabouthelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事403.helpsb.withsth.在……帮助某人404.helponeself(to)随便吃….helpeachother相互帮助hereandthere四处Hereweare我们到了Hereyouare给你highjump跳高longjump跳远holda(sports)meeting举行(运动)会holdon在……等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续holdone’sbreath屏住气，不出声hopethat……期望……，希望……hopetodosth.希望……hourafterhour一小时又一小时地，连续地howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多少次（对次数提问）howoften多久一次（对频度副词提问）howsoon多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）howwide多宽howold多大年纪howtall/high多高howabout….?……怎么样？hotfood辣食hundredsof数百hurryoff急忙离去，赶快去hurryup赶快humanbeing人IIthink我认为……I’dliketo.…我想要，我愿意I’mafraid（that）我恐怕I’msorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉It’shardtodosth.做某事感到困难Itseems/seemedtosb.that…在某人看来It’sgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害It’stimefor…到…时间了inacoupleofdays/years两三天/年内inadayortwo一两天内inafewdays/weeks几天/周后inaminute一会儿，立刻inahurry慌忙，立刻inall总共indifferentways以不一样方式，用不一样方式inthesameway一样，以一样方法intown在城里，在镇上inthecity在乡下inanhour一小时以后449.inbackof在……后面inbed躺在床上inchurch去教堂做礼拜452.indanger处于危险之中，濒危453.inEnglish用英语说infact实际上，实际上infront在前方（面），在正对面456.infrontof在……前面ingroups分小组inhalf分成两半inpairs两个两个地inthefrontof在……前部.inhospital生病，住院.innotime立刻，立刻，一下子inone’slife在有生之年内（从出生到现在）inone’sfifties某人50多岁时465.inprison关在监狱中（犯人）466.inredink用红笔467.insteadof代替，而不是468.intheend最终，终于，结局，终究469.inthefrontof在……前头，……前排470.in(the)future今后，未来471.inthehospital在这（那）所医院里inthemiddleof在……中间inthemorning早上.intheprison在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中.in/onthewall在墙上in/tothenorth在……北部，在……以北477.intime恰好，及时inafewyears’time几年后intenminutes十分钟后（与未来时态连用）inthetree在树上（非树本身）=onthetreeinthewall在墙上（凹进去）intheopenair在露天inthepast在过去484.inthesun在阳光下485.inthesky在空中inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场intheworld在世界上introuble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invitesb.to…(邀)请某人……inspace在宇宙空间，占面积insteadof代替Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费……做某事493.Ittakessth.todosth.做某事借助….力量（花费）494.it’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Jjoinin参加，加入jumpacross跳过jumpawayfrom从……跳走jumpdown跳下来jumpinto跳进jumpoff跳下来jumpoutof跳出来jumpover跳过去jumpthequeue插队jumpthrough跳过justaminute/moment等一会儿justnow/rightnow刚才，现在，立刻，马上justthen正在那时Kkeepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.连续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事knockat/ 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