六年级下册英语同步拓展 春季六年级培优班讲义第12讲Recycle 全国通用

/Recycle〔三〕一、语法点拨：〔一〕数词的表达及用法：1】基数词：1.1-12是独立单词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2.13-19后缀是teen：thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteenninteen3.20-90整十后缀是ty：twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.几十几的中间用连字符-把整数和尾数连接起来：twenty-one2】时刻表达法：1.整点法：整点+o’clockeg.3:00threeo’clock2.顺读法：按‘钟点数+分钟数’是顺序eg.6:22sixwenty-two3.逆读法：①分钟数不超过30〔包括30〕时,用‘分钟数+past+钟点数’表达Eg.7:15sevenfifteen9:30halfpastnine②分钟数超过30时,用‘分钟数+to+钟点数’表达,其中‘分钟数’为60减去原分钟数,‘钟点数’为下一个钟点数。Eg.5:48sixtotwelve▲算术表达法：加法：What’soneandtwo?==What’soneplustwo?减法：What’sthreeminusone?乘法：What’sonetimesthree?序数词的用法：1.序数词的前面要加the,表示‘第’①第几楼层eg.onthesecondfloor②几月几日eg.Junethethirtieth(June30th)2.特殊变化口诀：一二三单独记〔firstsecondthird〕,八去t九去e,〔eighthninth〕,五,十二中f变ve再加th;整十基数变序数,变y为ie再加th〔twentieth〕；几十几的变个位就可以(thirty-first)经典题型：一、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。1.LiLeiisalwaystocometoschool.(第一个)2.Mikeliveson(第十二层)floorofthatbuilding.3.Todayismygrandfather’s〔七十岁〕birthday.4.TheChangjiangRiveris(第二)longestriverintheworld.5.Take(第三)turningontheleft.二、根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。1.TherearelettersinEnglishalphabet(字母表).2.Therearedaysinaweek.3.Therearehoursinaday.4.Therearedaysinayear.5.Thursdayisthedayofaweek.6.isChristmasDay.三、按要求完成以下句子。1.Lindadoesherhomeworkatfivefifty.(写出同义句)Lindadoesherhomeworkat.2.Hemadeclothesfortwoquarters.(同上)Hemadeclothesfor./.3.Whatisthetime?(同上)?4.MrGreengoestoworkatseventeneveryday.(划线提问)MrGreentoworkeveryday?4】介词的运用：1.年月周前要用in,遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in,某日上下午那么用on2.with+人,表示‘和……在一起’；with+工具,表示‘用’writewithapen3.like像……一样

4.as作为5.without没有,是with的反义词6.at在某地点(表示比拟狭窄的场所)atschoolatthestation在火车站

7.in:在某地(表示比拟宽敞的场所)inShanghai8.in+颜色单词in+语言9.by+交通工具10.表示地点方向的on,under,over,above,below①on:在……上面,有接触面onthetable②above:在……上方abovethetrees树林上空③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词④under：在……下面⑤below：在……下方,(不一定是正下方)between:在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周【ontheway,lookfor,lookafter,homeherethere前面不要to,pickupontheright\leftfromtowaitforhelpwithathomeatschoolholdonbelongtoonfootgetto\on\offturnon\off,playwithhandinputontakeofftaketolookforlookafter\takecareofaskfor】经典题型：一、用适当的介词填空。1.Youmuststaybed.2.We’llmeetatschool8:00Monday.3.Thereisadoorthewall.4.Look!Theplaneisthesky.5.Thisisapicturemymother’s.6.Icancuttheappleaknife.7.Don’tlookthewindow.Listenmecarefully.8.Iwillwritealetteryou.9.Afteralongwalk,theyarrivedthefarm.10.Youmustturnleftthesecondcrossing.〔二〕时态：一般将来时的运用,两种构成形式：1.与一般将来时连用的词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorningnextweek,thismorning,tonight,oneday,inthefuture,in20years’time,thedayaftertomorrow--ago等。2.强调“打算、准备、方案好〞要做的事情：主语+begoingto+.3.没有强调方案性,只是客观地说明一件事要发生：╱shall主语+〔只与I\we连用〕+动词原形+.╲will①一般疑问句：ShallI\we+动词原形+？Yes,I\weshall.No,I\weshallnot.②一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+？Yes,主语+will.No,主语+willnot.经典题型：按要求改写句子。1.IwillgototheparkwithmymothernextSunday.(就划线提问)2.HissisterisgoingtobuyanEnglishbooktomorrow.(就划线提问)3.Ann’sauntisgoingtowearadressattheparty.(就划线提问)4.Thechildrenwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooksafterschool.(就划线提问)直通名校：根据音标写出单词。[’tæksi][mæn][pi:tʃ][hænd][’pændə][dʒu:s][dɔl][tɔi]二、判断以下单词划线局部的发音是否相同,打√或打×。1.staysay()2.halftalk()3.teachcatch()4.throwthen()5.manynext()6.calledvisited()三、根据首字母提示填空。Whatahotday!Look!Mariaiss________intheriver.Wemustkeepourclassroomc_________everyday.Ilikemanyf_________,suchas(比方)bananas,applesandstrawberries.N________istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.BenhasabusydayonFriday.Afterschoolheisveryt_________.四、选择题。()1.Whatyourfather?Helikesgoingfishing.Adoes,likesBdoes,likeCis,like()2.Howmucharethepants?120yuan.AIt’sBThereareCThey’re()3.Theremuchwaterinthebox.AareBisCsome()4.DoesMrBlackEnglish?AteachesBteachCteaching()5._______doesLilydanceeveryday?howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch()6.–Whoareyou________,Andy?--Mum.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor()7.There______afootballmatchnextThursday.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()8.Hurryup,______youcan’tcatchthebus.soB.butC.andD.or()9.–Mary,_____yourjacket.It’scoldtoday.--Don’tworry.I’m________asweater.Ifeelwarm.A.puton;wearB.wear;putonC.wear;puttingonD.puton;wearing()10.–Whichfloordoyou_______?--The_______floor.live;ninethB.liveon;ninthC.liveon;ninethD.live;ninth五、用所给词的适当形式填空。I________(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.–Where_______he_______(live)?--He________(live)inNanjing.Iwouldlike________(be)yourpenfriend.Myfather________(like)_________(play)basketball.We_________(visit)thefarmnextweek.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclass.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthofayear.六、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。1.今天下午我全家人将要去钓鱼.Myfamilyare___________________thisafternoon.2.当你发烧时,最好就是卧床休息。Whenyouhaveafever__________________________inbed.3.我家离学校不远,仅五英里而已。Myhomeis___________________________ourschool,onlyfivemilesaway.4.今天天气不错,去野餐怎么样？It’safinedaytoday.Whatabout___________________________?七、按要求写句子。1.Therearemanycolourfulflowersinthegarden.(就划线局部提问)2.妈妈想知道Sarah的姑姑是不是演员,她问：〔根据情景写出句子〕3.你想知道雪是怎样来的,你问科学老师：〔同上〕4.?She’sasaleperson.(写出问句)八、完形填空,根据短文内容及所给的首字母填入适当的单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一个单词。Itistimet___1____gohomenow.I’minabuso____2_____arainyday,andawomanw___3___adoggetsonthebus.itisabigdogandhisf____4_____arenotclean.Idon’twantthedogtositnearme.B____5____thewomansaystotheconductor,“Oh,Ipaidformyd_____6____.C_____7____hesithereliketheo_____8____people?〞Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,“Yes,madam.Butl____9____theotherpeople,hem_____10____notputhisfeetonthechair.〞1.t2.o3.w4.f5.B6.d7.C8.o9.l10.m九、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,对的填T,错的填F。Swimmingisagoodsportandit’sverypopular.Insummerpeoplelikeswimmingbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Iftheyswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,somepeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Thesepeoplewerenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthoughttheyswamsowellthatnothingwouldhappentotheminwater.Summerholidaywillbehereagain.Ifyougoswimming,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmersoftendieinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausenotswim.Sodon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“Noswimming〞sign.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandit’sgoodforyourhealth.()Peopleliketoswiminsummerbecauseswimmingmakesthempopular.()Swimmingmaynotbesafeifyouswimindangerousplaces.()Theseyearssomeoldpeoplediedinwater.()Someswimmersdiedinwaterbecausemostofthemcouldn’tswim.()Thewriterwantstellsusthatwemustbemorecarefulinswimming.十、写作魔法师：说说你通常暑假做什么事,今年暑假你打算做什么事、原因及心情等,不少于50词。答案：一、1.thefirst2.thetwelfth3.seventieth4.thesecond5.thethird二、1.twenty-six2.seven3.twenty-four4.threehundredandsixt