高二英语北师大版选修8学案UNIT24SECTIONⅡWARMUPLESSON1-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section」Warm-up&Lesson1—Section」识记清单——把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准•写得对记得快•记得多1.根底词汇.burdenn. 重担，负担.signaturen.签名3.chokevi.窒息，噎住4.ragn.破旧衣服5.bareadj.赤裸的6tpensionn.退休金，养老金7.ownershipn.全部权8.pregnantadj.怀孕的n.拓展词汇1.inequalityn.不公平fequalityn.公平.voluntaryadj.自愿的fvoluntarilyadv.自愿地fvolunteerv.自愿做fvolunteer志愿者.abundant〃力.大里的,充裕的，丰昌的-^abundantlyado.大量地fabundancen.充裕，丰富.depositvt.&o上存储,储蓄fdeposit 存款；押金，保证金.governvt.统治,管理fgovernor （的）州长-^governmentn.政府.accumulatev.积累一accumulative。的,累积的，渐渐增加的faccumulation〃・积累.adjustmentn.调整，调整fadjust式.调整，调整一adjustable。力可调整的，可调整的.diverse〃切.各种各样的fdiversityn.多样性,.burdenn.重担,负担［词块］①bearaburden 承受负担②beeaburden成为负担（3）lessen/lightenaburden减轻负担©shareaburden分担责任（Dshoulderaburden肩负重担⑥takeupaburden挑起重担.d叩osito.存储［反义］withdrawv.提取3.pensionn.退休金，养老金［联想］与“收入〃相关的词汇①inen.收入②pay机酬劳③salaryn.薪水④wage机工资⑤proEtn.利润；收益.voluntaryadj.自愿的［词块］©voluntaryarmy志愿（Dvoluntarylabor义务为动©voluntaryservice自愿效劳.accumulatev.积累［联想］后缀-ate动词①accelerate （使）加快；（使）增速②advocate”.提倡，主见，拥护③allocatev.安排V.串点成篇微表达汤姆是个和善爱护的人。他说他不想靠退休金(pension)生活。因此，他每月都在一家银行存(deposit)些钱。去年从政府部门退休(resignfrom)后，他不想成为社会的负担(aburdento),因此他打算对自己的生活做出调整(makeadjustments)。他自愿地为我们学校和社区工作。通过努力他赢得了人们的敬重。Tomisakindandconsiderateperson,whosaidhedidn'[wanttoliveonhispension.Therefore,hedepositedsomemoneyinabankeveiymonth.HeresignedfromagovernmentdepartmentlastyearHewasunwillingtobeaburdentothesociety,sohedecidedtomakeadjustments」。his】outinelife.Nowhedoesvolunta】yworkforourschoolandmunity,whichhasmadehimwinpeople'sicspectbyhiseffort.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧"勿"^^I.完形填空HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou]dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebeea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets— 5thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They，drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowsit.Andtheycan9aroundtheclock,buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmailorderpaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14>allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's19specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.语篇解读：这是一篇谈论文，作者论述了电视网络购物得以流行的缘由，并得出电视网络购物与商场购物将并存的结论O1.A.must B. shouldC.shall D. can解析：选D依据下文，电视网络购物时代，人们购物和看电视两不误，能同时做到。C.reasonD.purpose解析：选B 一般状况下人们购物要去商店，而网上购物只需在家就可以进行。说明电视网络购物也是人们购物的一种方式。3.A.everB-neverC.stillD.once解析：选A依据句意：甚至不用离开自己的家就可以购物。应选A。4.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful解析：选C破折号后面的内容是人们不情愿做的，所以用betiredof"厌烦〃。5.A.fightingB・strikingC.treatingD.stopping解析：选Afightthecrowds指“人群熙熙攘攘”。6.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling解析：选Chaveslighthopeof..." 的盼望很渺茫〃。7.A.seeB・watchC.letD.notice解析：选B人们通过看电视(watchTV)选择自己喜爱的产品。8.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while解析：选D用while表示主持人介绍产品是和模特展现产品同时发生的。9.A.shopB.waitC-turnD.deliver解析：选A依据后面的“buyingsomething 10bymakingaphonecall"可次口这里是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行。文中屡次消失shopo10.A.suitablyB・cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly解析：选C不出家门，只是打一个就可以把商品买到手，这里用simply强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个11.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD・eager解析：选D由于电视购物成为一种潮流，百货商场和邮递公司都盼望参加进来。beeagertodosth.“急于做某事〃。C.settingup D.lookingup解析：选C句意：建立自己的电视购物频道。setup"建立，设立〃，符合题意。putup”供应，建筑"；makeup”形成，构成〃；lookup“查阅〃。A.Guests B.AssistantsC.Managers D. Customers解析：选D询问产品的有关事宜，之后进行订购的应是顾客。A.orders B. goodsC.books D. answers解析：选Aplaceorders"订货”，为固定搭配。A.Iastly B. finallyC.especially D. fortunately解析：选B句意：电视购物最终会代替商场购物吗？lastly"最终一点〃，指按挨次的最终；finally"最终，末了〃，指按时间或挨次的最终；especially"尤其，特殊地〃；fortunately“幸运地”。A.Then B.YetC.However D.Therefore解析：选B结合上下文可以推断出前后句子含有转折意味。假如用however,后面需用逗号隔开。A.general B.popularC.real D.true解析：选C把电视或网上虚拟的购物与真正的商场购物进行比拟，故用real。B-B-makeC・C・wear解析：选D句意：人们买衣服时总喜爱摸一摸或试穿一下。A.howB.whyC.whatD.when解析：选B句中why引导的是一个表语从句，解析：选D句意：人们买衣服时总喜爱摸一摸或试穿一下。A.howB.whyC.whatD.when解析：选B句中why引导的是一个表语从句，that'swhy…”那就是 的缘由”。A.existB・practiseC.follow D.appear解析：选A从空后内容可以推断，二者将并存，故用exist。n.短文改错DearMum,Thisafternoon,ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.Iwritedownalotofgoodsides.Timepassesquickly,isn，tit?ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.LookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofar,Ireallyappreciateforyoursupport.Iknowthatwithoutyourproperlyguidance,Iwouldnothavedonesowell.However,whatstillmakesmepuzzlingishowtomakemydreamtogotothetopuniversityetrue.PleasecontinuetolendIahand.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Kate答案：第一句：list前加to其次句：write->wrote第三句：isn，t->doesn，t第四句：whenfsince第五句：progresses-*^progress;去掉for第六句：properly^proper第七句：puzzlingfpuzzled;the-^a第八句：Ifme©appreciatevt.©appreciatevt.观赏；感谢6.resignvt.&式,辞职［联想］“职场〃高频动词①appointvt,任命©interviewvt.面试③employvt.雇用©dismissvt.免 的职；解雇⑤自re".开除©retirevt.&vi,退休.resignvt.&oi.辞职一resignationn.辞职，辞职信.shrink式.（使）收缩，缩小fshrinkage〃・缩小,缩小量.homelessnessn.无家可归―homelessadj.无家可归的fhome小家庭.vacantad/•.未住人的,空置的fvacantlyadv.神情茫然地0.formatn.格式fformat。.格式化（计算机磁盘）二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块.onthedecrease 肖ij减ontheincrease增加betrappedin困住，陷于逆境inthehopethat抱着 的盼望betteroff有较多钱的，比拟富裕的，更好的eintobeing形成，存在apartfrom除 之外aboveaH最重要的是.earn/makemoney 挣钱.ontheonehand一方面feellike感觉好似handover把（移）父给takesth.seriously仔细对待 aimat旨在，瞄准windsb.up成心惹恼（某人，尤指开玩笑）inamess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪；问题成堆三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加T,留给自己和与伴侣、家人相处的时间更少了。not...but.••彳、是而是……，用于连接平行结构。Not_you_but_your_brotheristoblameforit.该为此事受责怪的是你弟弟而不是你。2.Asasociety,ifshightimethatIt'shightimethatsb.didIt'S_high」ime_that_we_studewetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会，现在正是我们应当仔细考虑这些问题的时候了。Sth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that从句中的谓语动词用过去式或用“should+动词原形”，should不行省略。ntsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.随着高考的接近，该是我们同学更加努力学习的时候了。3.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在状况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应当去看医生。before为连词，意为“在……之前〃，引导时间状语从句。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.假如你错过这个时机，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的时机。重点详析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释.(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。abundantadj.大量的；丰富的，充分的(l)beabundantin 在(方面)充裕(2)abundancen.充裕，丰富inabundance大量，丰富，充裕anabundanceof大量的，充分的(3)abundantlyadv.大量地①Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupportwhileanunjustcausefindslittlesupport.［名言］得道多助，失道寡助。②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantEnaturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的开展中国家。③Allkindsofflowersgrowinabundanceintheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更美丽了。④Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.假如你在海上旅行的话，会看到许多海洋生物。［语境串I己］Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodsanddrinks.It，sobviousthatpeopleliveinabundance.宴会上有丰富的食品和饮料。明显人们过着丰衣足食的生活。.(教材P34)Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries，currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，盼望能够赚取更多的钱。depositvt.&泣存储，储蓄(l)deposit...in/into/on把放在；将存入(2)depositn.存款；订金；押金putdownadeposit(on)付()订金①Forthesakeofsafety,you'dbetterdepositthemoneyinabank.平安起见，你最好把钱存在银行里。②Shedepositedapileofbooksonmydesk.她把一摞书放在我的桌上。③Sheputdownadepositonthehouselastweek.上周她付了房子的订金。.(教材P34)Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，由于我们每月都要将挣的大局部钱支付它们。burdenn.重担，负担(l)aburdenon/to... 是的负担bear/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/削减/分担重担takeontheburden承当责任(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载 ；使负》且beburdenedwith...负重；为所累①Helosthislegsintheaccident.Buthedidn，twanttobeeaburdento/onhisfamilyandopenedastoreneartheschool.在事故中他失去了双腿，但他并不想成为家庭的负担，就在学校四周开了家商店。©Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.如今的高中同学肩负着太多期望，这使他们越来越不自信。③Weshouldbeartheburdenofcaringfortheold.我们应当承当照看老人的重担。.(教材P34)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.假如产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做许多调整，反响确定是各种各样的。eintobeing(=eintoexistence)形成，存在eintoforce/effect 生效；实施eintooperation开头实行eintosight/view看到eintofashion流行eintopower执政©Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,theputerhaseintobeing/existence.随着现代科学技术的开展，电脑消失了。②Thenewtaxregulationwilleintoeffect/forceatthebeginningofthenewyear.新税法将在来年年初开头生效。③Thenewly-electedpresidentwilleintopowernextmonth.新中选的总统下月开头执政。［名师点津］eintobeing为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。adjustmentn.调整，调整(l)makeanadjustment/adjustments调整；调整；校正(2)adjustvt.适应；使适应；调整；校正adjustto使适应，适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应于©Thisequipmentrequiresanadjustmentbecausethepresentreadingisnotaccurate.这个仪器现在的读数不准了，需要校正。②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015•江苏高考改编)一些学校将做出调整以和国家足球保持全都。③However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.(2014•天滓高考总分值作文)不过，尽管这儿的天气和食物与你那儿的不同，但是我认为你会很快适应它们。.(教材P35)Hisbossinsiststhatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.他的老板要求他工作时间延长，因此，他辞职了。resign(l)vt&近•辞职resignfrom...1. ｝辞去职务resignas...J①Myfatherresignedhisdirectorshiplastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康状况不佳，我的父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。②Forvariousreasons,Tomresignedfromthemittee/resignedasamemberofthemittee.由于种种缘由，汤姆辞去了会的职务。(2)诃.听任;服从;只好接受resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听任/服从/只好接受某事③Weshouldneverresignourselvestobeingdefeated.我们将永久不甘心于被战胜。@Wehadtoresignourselvestomaking(make)alossonthesale.我们只好接受销售带来的损失。□第二板块I重点句型解构.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会，现在正是我们应当仔细考虑这些问题的时候了。high/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”，that从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词为一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形〃，should不行省略。①Itishigh/abouttimethatweshouldput/putanendtothisdiscussion.我们真该停止这场争论了。(1)It，stimeforsth. 的时间到了。(2)It，stime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)该做了。(3)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat…这/那是某人第一/二/次数(主句谓语动词为is,从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词为was,从句用过去完成时)。②Stopplayingputergames!It，stimeforustostudy(study)hard.停止玩电脑嬉戏！该是我们刻苦学习的时候了。③ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgone(go)there.这是我第一次去那里。.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在状况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应当去看医生。句中before为连词，意为“在……之前〃，引导时间状语从句。①ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接， 就挂断了。before常见的句型：(l)Itwas+时间段+before…过了……时间才……(从句常用一般过去时)(2)Itwasnotlongbefore…没过多久就(从句常用一般过去时)(3)Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就会(从句常用一般现在时)(4)Itwillbe+时间段+before…要过……时间才……(从句常用一般现在时)②Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后，敌人就被赶出他们的国家。③Itwillno[belongbeforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。④Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复健康并重返工作岗位。课时检测——把知能落实课堂一刻钟•课堂一刻钟•迁移训练.单句语法填空Thelittlegirlhasdeposited100EnglishsongsinherMP4.Ifsabout/hightimethatweshoulddo/did（do）somethingtomakegooduseoftime.Itwon'tbelongbeforewehavethefinalexamination.Idon，twanttobeeaburdentomychildrenwhenVmold.H.完成句子Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresignfromtheposition.我们盼望你重新考虑从那个位置上退下来的打算。Hecan，tadjust（himself）tothemodemlifeinthisbigcity.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活。Thedictionaryisabundantinsunnywords,healthywords,happywords.词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和欢乐的词。Nooneknowshowthiscustomcameintobeing/existence.没人知道这种习俗是如何形成的。课下•二层级课下•二层级•提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I,单词拼写He'slearnedEnglishfor6yearsandaccumulated（积累）muchexperienceinit.Thescheme,duetobeginnextmonth,willbevoluntary（自愿的）.Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolished（废除）inBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.You511needtomakeadjustments（调整）forthecareofyourindoorplantsonceyoubringthemoutdoors..ThenewscamethatthePrimeMinisterhadresigned（辞职）.Anumberofseniorpeoplewereregardedtobelikelytooccupythenowvacant（空缺的）posts.He,adisabledchild,isbeingaburden（负担）tohismother.Wewillsendyouacopyoftheagreementforyoursignature（签字）.IL单句语法填空Youaremorelikelytoacplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)inanewenvironment.Thewesternareaabundant(abundance)inmineralsisbeingthenewenergybaseofourcountry.It，shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevote(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotection.Themayorhadtoresignfromhispositionbecauseofhismistake..Weshouldn，tplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesareworse(badly)offthanweare.Afterhegotthedeadlydisease,hefelthewasreallyaburdento/onhisfamily.Ifsafactthatpeoplefromdiverse(diversity)culturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstanding(understand)eachother.rdratheryoupainted(paint)thewallgreennexttime.in.选词填空ontheincrease,betrappedin,inthehopethat,better