四川省攀枝花市2018年中考英语试题【含答案】

听力部分略第二部分英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。1.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?—________.A.Goodidea B.Yes,please C.That’sright D.Youarewelcome2.________womanwithsunglassesisanEnglishteacherfromPanzhihuaCity.A.A B.An C.The D.不填3.Myteachersoftenaskus________ouropinionsintheclassbravely.A.share B.toshare C.sharing D.shared4.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,pleasegivemejustafew.A.milk B.water C.apples D.bread5.—Whendidyoucometoourschool?—Icamehere________August,2015.A.on B.for C.at D.in6.Tryyourbest,________youwillmakealotofprogress.A.and B.so C.because D.or7.Whichseasondoyoulike________inPanzhihua,dryseasonorrainyseason?A.well B.better C.best D.thebest8.—Hi,John.MayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,I________ittoTomyesterday.A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.had9.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport11.TuYouyou（屠呦呦）istheonlyChinesewomanscientist________wontheNobelPrizeinMedicine.________fantasticnewsitis!A.that;Whata B.that;What C.who;How D.who;Whata12.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.PeopleinChinaareproudofwhatthey________inthepasttenyears.A.achieved B.haveachieved C.achieve D.wereachieving14.—Willyougohikingwithmenextweek?—Ifyougo,________.A.sowillI B.sodoI C.neitherdoI D.neitherwillI15.—Canyourclassmatesusecomputers?—Sure,computers________bymoststudentsinourclass.A.use B.used C.isused D.areused第二节完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AIhadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasoftennottidy.IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever___16___andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIhadno___17___inmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism（极简主义）.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawayeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleinneed.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditvery___18___tothrowthemaway.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.___19___gettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroom___20___makesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!16.A.read B.wrote C.watched D.kept17.A.TV B.space C.computer D.snacks18.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.simple19.A.While B.Before C.When D.After20.A.also B.either C.neither D.tooBBeingananimaldoctor,Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Tom,hiswifeLisa,andtheirlittleboyJohn,all___21___Belker,andtheywerehopingforamiracle（奇迹）.IexaminedBelkerandfounditwasdyingofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecoulddo___22___forBelkerbutperformtheeuthanasia（安乐死）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadepreparations,TomandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbeagoodideaforsix-year-oldJohnto___23___theprocess.TheyfeltasifJohnmightlearnsomethingfromthe___24___.Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker’sfamilywerearoundit.Johnseemedsosilent,___25___thedogforthelasttime,thatI___26___ifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Withinafewminutes,Belkerdiedpeacefully.Thelittleboyseemedto___27___Belker’sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion（困惑）.WesattogetherforawhileafterBelker’sdeath,wonderingwhyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.John,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknow___28___.”Weallturnedtohim___29___.Whathesaidnextshockedmebutmadeusnotsosadatthesametime.Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife一likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogs___30___knowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetolivelong.”21.A.trusted B.fed C.feared D.loved22.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything23.A.avoid B.watch C.describe D.introduce24.A.experience B.doctor C.illness D.accident25.A.walking B.hugging C.runningafter D.hitting26.A.realized B.considered C.knew D.wondered27.A.accept B.refuse C.enjoy D.doubt28.A.when B.what C.why D.where29.A.nervously B.surprisedly C.politely D.happily30.A.sometimes B.also C.never D.already第三部分阅读理解。（共25小题；满分45分第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibraryYoucanusethisguidetohelpyourselfuseourlibrary.Servicehours:8:00a.m.—12:a.m.;3:00p.m,—5:30p.m.onschooldays;9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.;4:00p.m.—6:00p.m.onweekends.Onschooldays,youmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenyourclassroomteacherallowsyouto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourparents.Borrowing:Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor14days.Thebooksmustbereturnedontime,orthekidcan'tborrowotherbooks.Damaged（受损的）orLostBooks:Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat3362-1323,oremailusatWSLG@.Youcanalsocometoourofficeinperson.31.Whencanastudentborrowbooksonweekends?A.9:30a.m. B.11:40a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.32.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooksatmost?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Twentydays. D.Onemonth.33.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youshould________.A.returnanewbook B.paythreedollarsC.makeanapology D.payfullprice34.Astudentisencouragedtocarrylibrarybooksinaplasticbagwhenitis________.A.cloudy B.sunny C.rainy D.windy35.Howmanywaysarethereforastudenttofindmoreinformationaboutthelibrary?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BGoingonaholidaywithoutyourfamilyforthefirsttimecanbeafreeexperience.Justrememberthattheywon’tbeatyoursideifitallgoeswrong.Here’showtobeprepared:Knowtheplan.Soyou’reholidayingwithfriends,andnobodyaroundgivesyouanycomfort.Soyouneedtowatchoutforyourselvesasagroup,whichmeansbeingresponsible（负责的）abouthavingagoodtime,andlookingoutforeachother.Togetthemostexcitementandpleasure,beclearaboutyourhopesforthisholiday.Don’twaituntilyouarrivetodiscoveryou’retheonlyonewithplansforlotsofcoldnightsstayingatthehotel.Beresponsibleforyourself.It’snaturalforyoutowanttorelaxonholiday,especiallywhenyourparentsarenotaroundyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldlivelikeapig.Trytokeepatidyeyeonthings,ifnotforyou,foryourholidayfriends.Helpisjustacallaway.Rightnow,youmightnotthinkyou’llmisshome.Itmaybeadifferentstorywhenyou’rehundredsofmilesaway,sobesuretokeepintouch.Inthisway,notonlydoyouknowthatyourfamilycareaboutyou,butalsoitcanlettheirmindfreefromworry.Ifpossible,makeacalltothematanagreedtimeanditdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Justdon’tbeafraidtocallyourfamilyatanytimeifyou’refeelingbad.Eatyourgreens.It’sworthkeepingchangetoyourdiet.Justkeeponeeyeonyourhealth.Eatinggreensisasurewaytokeepyourhealth.36.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthispassage?A.Three B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whatisthefirstthingtodobeforeyouareholidayingwithfriendsaccordingtothispassage?A.Makingaplan. B.Packingclothes.C.Carryingacellphone. D.Buyingfoodandwater.38.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingthingsisRIGHT?A.Makingfewercallstosavemoney. B.Throwingyourthingseverywhere.C.Knowingyourhopesfortheholidaywell. D.Spendinglotsofcoldnightsatthehotel.39.Theunderlined（划线的）sentenceprobablymeans“________”.A.Youwillreceivehelpifyoushout B.EveryonewillhelpyouifyoucallC.Eatinggreenshelpstokeepyourhealth D.Youshouldringyourfamilyifyouneedhelp40.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarefeelingbad,youshould________.A.gotoseeadoctor B.askyourfriendsforhelpC.gobackhomeatonce D.getintouchwithyourparentsCHewas11yearsoldandoftenwentfishing.Onthedaybeforebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening.Whenhisfishingpoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefish.Finally,heliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass,akindofvaluablefish.Lightingamatch,thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforepeoplewereallowedtocatchbasses.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy,saying,“You’llhavetoputitback,son.”Lookingaround,hesawnootherfishermenorboats.Evenso,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintothewater.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfulbusinessmaninNewYork.Heoftentakeshissontofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical（道德的）decisiontomake.Ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.41.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheboycaughtabigfish?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Painful.42.Whycouldn’ttheboytakethehugebasshomewhenhecaughtit?A.Becausesuchabigfishwouldcostthemalotofmoney.B.Becauseotherfishermenhadfoundthemcatchingthebass.C.Becausecatchingbasseswasagainsttheruleatteno’clock.D.Becausethefatherthoughttheboywouldcatchabiggerone.43.Howdidthelittleboyfeelafterthrowingthebassintothewater?A.Hefeltveryunhappy.B.Hefeltverysatisfiedwithhimself.C.Heacceptedhisfather’sdecisionhappily.D.Hethoughthecouldchangehisfather’sdecision.44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisdifficultbutimportanttopracticeethics. B.Youcansimplytellrightfromwrong.C.Thethingslostwillnevercomeback. D.Oneshouldn’tcatchbassesatthewrongtime.45.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Novels. D.Health.DFlowersmakepeoplehappy.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoguessthatflowershaveflourished(繁荣)ontheearth,withtheirbeautyevolving(进化)inrecentseveralthousandyears,partlybecausehumanslovethem.Inthefirsttest,122menandwomenweregiveneitheraflower,apen,ornothing.Thosewhogotflowerssmiledmoreandtalkedmore.Inthesecondtest,bouquets(花束)weresentbyflowersellersto113menandwomen.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbouquetwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheresult.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.Fromthere,it’sabitofajumptotheideathatflowersgrowbetterbecausewelovethem.Geneticist(遗传学家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowerscontinuedtoliveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture(农业).Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausetheymakeushappy,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:Manykindsofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenpeoplearrivedthere,McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoanewplacetoclearlandforagriculture,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseprettierflowersmighthavebeenkeptbecauseofbeauty.Theseeds(种子)wouldhavebeenkeptandreplanted.Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenchosenandtheseedsmorecarefullykept.”46.Fromthetwotestswecanknowthat________.A.peoplelovepensmorethanflowers B.peoplepreferflowerstootherthingsC.peoplelovenotebooksmorethanflowers D.peopleloveflowersasmuchasotherthings47.Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans________.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbouquet48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.49.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis________.athemostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginningd.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a B.c,b,d,a C.b,d,a,c D.d,a,c,b50.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.GeneticistsandFlowers B.Flowers—PetsofPlantWorldC.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers D.Human’sLove&Flowers’Evolution第二节补全对话。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)用方框内所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。M:Mary,tomorrowisyourMom’sbirthday.Doyouknow?W:OfcourseIdo.___51___M:Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W:___52___Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabirthdaycake,too.M:That’sright.___53___W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:___54___I’velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I’msureMomwouldlikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydon’twegotogether,Dad?M:OK,when?W:___55___A.That’sgreat.B.Let’sgotothecinema.C.Wecanhaveitathome.D.Howshallwecelebrateit?E.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?F.Let’smakeit3o’clockthisafternoon.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)56.Saraisanexcellentgirl.ShelearnsEnglishby_____(she).57.Thereisonlyone_____(visit)andtwoguidesinthedininghall.58.Lucy,_____(come)tothefrontoftheclassroom,please!59.Todayismylittlesister’s_____(three)birthday.Shewasbornthreeyearsago.60.Hehasan_____(health)lifestylebecausehelikeseatinghamburgersalot.二、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingaquatic（水上的）exercise.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSarei___61___init.Peopleinotherc___62___arealsodoingaquaticexercisemorefrequently.Aquaticexercisehasmanygoodpoints.Firstofall,itise___63___thanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisalsobetterforyourkneesthanr___64___orwalking.Aquaticexercisefeelseasy,butitstillbumscalories（热量）.Wateris1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Inthesameperiodoftime,youcanburnmorecaloriesinthepoolthaninthegym.That’sb___65___ittakesmoreenergytomoveinthewater.Butwhatifyouarea___66___ofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Formostkindsofaquaticexercise,youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyf___67___morerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkinga___68___thethingsthatmakethemanxious.Thecoolandquietenvironmentmakesthemexercisemore.Aquaticexerciseissuitableforeveryone.Youcandoitatanyage.Itcanevenhelppeoplewhoareh___69___inaccidents.Withaquaticexercise,theycanmoveinwaystheycan’tonland.Soareyoulookingforafunnewwaytoi___70___yourhealth?Whynottry?Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareburningcalorieswhilekeepingcoolinthepool.三、书面表达。(满分10分)71.假定你是李华。李明同学正就读初中二年级。他在信中说，他在英语学习和生活中遇到了很多问题，请你用英语给他回一封信，给他提出一些建议。要点如下：1、养成良好的英语学习习惯；(havea...habit)2、学会与同学融洽相处；(getalongwellwith)3、多与老师交流；(communicatewithsomebody)4、理解并感恩父母。(thanksomebody(forsomething))注意：1词数80〜100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLiMing,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlette