英汉翻译教案-翻译基本知识课件

BasicKnowledgeofTranslationTheoryTranslationTranslationcriteriaorprinciplePrerequisitesofatranslatorTranslationstrategiesLiteraltranslationandliberaltranslationTermsThedefinitionintheolddays“译即易,谓换易言语使相解也。”——贾公彦(618-907)唐朝“夫翻译者,谓翻梵天之语转成汉地之言音虽似别,义则大同。”——法云(9601279)宋代TheBritishscholarDrSamuelJohnsononcesaid:Totranslateistochangeintoanotherlanguage,remainingthesenseThecurrentdefinition(1)Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyleNidaagoodtranslationisonewhichthemeritoftheoriginalworkissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthatlanguagebelongsasitisbythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalworkTytlerThecurrentdefinition(2Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL)ProfHuangLongTranslatologyInsummaryTranslationistheinformationtransferringbetweentwolanguagesandtheculturalcommunicationbetweentwolanguagefamiliesTranslationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoanother.Translationisascience,anart,abilingualart,acraft,askill,anoperationandcommunicationTranslationisarepresentationorrecreationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotheranguageTranslationisakindofsciencebecauseitwasawholesetofrulesgoverningitandcertainobjectivelawstogobyintheprocessoftranslatingVarietiesoftranslationInterpretationandwrittentranslationSLandTL:Interlingualtranslation,Intralingualtranslation,IntersemiotictranslationStyle:politicalessay,practicalwritingscienceandtechnology,literarytranslationTranslationCriteriaorPrincipleTytler'stranslationcriteriaYanfustranslationcriteriaOtherstranslationcriteriaTytlerEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,1791AtranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalworkThestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginalatranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcompositionYanfu’sFaithfulness,ExpressivenessandEleganceFaithfulness"meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginalcontentofthoughtExpressiveness"demandsthattheversionshouldbeclearandflowingwithoutanygrammaticalmistakesorconfusedlogicandsenseElegance"referstotheuseofclassicalChinesebeforetheHanDynastyOthers'translationprinciples(1)LuXun's:Ratherbefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage)inoppositiontoLiangShi-qiu'stranslationprinciplein1930sFuLei's:TLshouldbesimilartoslbothinForandinspiritLiuChongde'sfaithfulness,expressivenessandcloseness,faithfulness:tobefaithfultothecontentoftheoriginal;expressiveness:tobeasexpressiveandsmoothastheorigina