名校版八年级英语下期末重难点测试卷含答案解析

名校版八年级英语下期末重难点测试卷含答案解析试题：Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyownflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearly

visible.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIrealizedthatIhadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺点)?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(判断)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1.Whycouldthewriterseethewomanclearlyfinally?A.Becausethewritercleanedherownwindow.B.Becausethewomancleanedherownwindow.C.Becausethewritercleanedthewoman’swindow.2.Theunderlinedword“visible”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.heardB.seenC.cleaned3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldhelpeachother.B.Weshouldwatchourneighbouroften.C.Weshouldtreatotherswithourcleanheart.解答：【知识点】记叙文类【思路点拨】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍多年前，作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书．有一天他注意到那位妇女家的窗户脏了，觉得很讨厌．决定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下来一看，才知道是自己窗户脏的缘故．这件事情给作者的触动很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判别人的时候，都扪心自问：“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人们？”【解析】1-3ABC【小题1】A。细节理解题。根据第三段“OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows(一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括窗户。)”可知作者最终能看清这个女人是因为作者清洁了自己的窗户。故选A。【小题2】B。词义猜测题。根据第四段“whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!”和“Herwindowwasclean!”（我干完了，冲了杯咖啡坐在窗边歇着，猛然发现隔着通道能很清楚地看见那女人坐在床边，她的窗户干净得很!）可知“visible”是可见到的意思，与“seen”最接近。故选B。【小题3】C。文章主旨题。根据通过全文，尤其最后一段“ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmuownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly(然后我试着清理我自己世界的窗户，这样我可以更清楚地看到我周围的世界。)”可知本文的主旨是我们应该用干净的心对待他人。故C正确。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。试题：1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delivery”meaninChinese?A.购买B.递送C.展览2.IfyoubuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_____thanusual.A.20yuanB.300yuanC.160yuan3.WhichoneisTRUE?A.IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.B.IfMr.WangbuysaclaypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.C.IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.解答：【知识点】事物说明类【思路点拨】短文讲了中国传统艺术网站，详细地介绍了陶瓷壶，中国结，宫灯和丝绸伞，包括价格，颜色和收货时间等。【解析】1-3BAC·【小题1】B。词义猜测题。·根据后句“Youcangetyourgoods(商品)in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality(质量).Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.（你可以在3天后提货。我们的陶壶很便宜，而且质量很好。它们是送给朋友或亲戚的最好的礼物。）”可知结合选项，应说交货时间，所以delivery意为递送。故选B。【小题2】A。细节理解题。根据表格二句子Name:Chineseknot(中国结)；Price:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)价格：￥160(在春节期间两个共￥300)。可知，买两个中国结比平时省20元，如果你想买四个中国结故省40yuan。故选A。【小题3】C。推理判断题。A.IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.如果Peter花480元买宫灯，他将得到一个礼物。根据表三“Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.（你花500多元买宫灯，我们将送你一个孔明灯作为礼物。）”可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。B.IfMr.WangbuysclaypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.王先生在5月28日买陶壶，将在5月29日收到。根据表一“Youcangetyourgoods(商品)in3days.（你可以在3天后提货。）”可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。C.IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,h