贵州省安顺市中考英语试题及答案

2011年安顺市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第=1\*ROMANI卷5个题占分85分，第=2\*ROMANII卷3个题占分65分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第=1\*ROMANI卷（共85分）=1\*ROMANI、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A.找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。1.machine A.able B.stranger C.afraid D.magazine答案：Chonest A.high B.horse C.harm D.Hour答案：Dsmart A.warn B.guitar C.quarter D.towards答案：Bjeans A.dream B.great C.ready D.break答案：Asuggestion A.donation B.exhibition C.question D.solution答案：CB.根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。[rais] A.rise B.rose C.raise D.Rice答案：D[θrəu] A.throw B.though C.through D.thought答案：A[wɔt] A.water B.what C.want D.Wait答案：B['leitə] A.late B.let C.letter D.Later答案：D[pə'li:s] A.place B.palace C.police D.Please答案：C=2\*ROMANII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time? A.50years’ B.50year’s C.50-years’ D.50-years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法,当名词为复数作定语时,直接在后面加’即可。12.—_____kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！而how引导的答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody,anybody意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。29.—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?” A.play B.played C.areplaying D.willplay答案：D【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。30.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______. A.may B.can C.haveto D.need答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。=3\*ROMANIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn’twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldn’tgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.31.A.the B.a C.an D./32.A.Rudi B.TheRudi’s C.Rudis’ D.Rudi’s33.A.climbing B.climb C.toclimb D.climbed34.A.tryout B.giveup C.goover D.workout35.A.what B.which C.whom D.who36.A.which B.what C.that D.where37.A.after B.behind C.before D.over38.A.but B.so C.or D.for39.A.walked B.rested C.stayed D.watched40.A.first B.second C.third D.last41.A.take B.beat C.push D.help42.A.helpful B.helping C.helps D.helpless43.A.popular B.successful C.important D.interesting44.A.he B.they C.them D.him45.A.both B.none C.either D.all主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31.答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.32.答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中hisuncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。34.答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Tryout意为“尝试”；giveup意为“放弃”；goover意为“复习”；workout意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。35.答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。36.答案：B【解析】what+主语+谓语动词意为“……所…..”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。37.答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。38.答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。39.答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”40.答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。41.答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。42.答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。43.答案：C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。44.答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.45.答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”.=4\*ROMANIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyou’retravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建设)ontheexpressrailway(高速铁路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(检查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”SaidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峡工程).46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_______. A.attheendofthisyear B.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008 C.after2013 D.inabout5years47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_____withyourticket. A.buyaticket B.getthroughthecheckpoint C.packyourthings D.makesomefriends48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans______inChinese. A.延长 B.缩短 D.提速 D.限速49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive. B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes. D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Anenormousproject. B.Trainticketswillgetmoreexpensive C.Speciallybuiltbridges D.Beijing—ShanghaiexpressrailwayA)主旨大意：在中国乘火车买票难是事实，但这一现象很快就会得到解决，北京和上海建立的高速铁路到2013年竣工，所用时间和速度都会得到很到很大提升。46.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知该工程历时5年。47.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要检票。48.答案：B【解析】词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故decrease意为“缩短”。49.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是expressrailway,故D是正确的。BPeopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome? A.Youhavetogetup. B.Waterisrunningtothefloor. C.Somethingisburning. D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______. A.theypracticeforafire B.theymakeescapeplans C.theybuyfireextinguishers D.theyuseelectricalcookers53.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor. A.thefirewillgrowmorequickly B.theelectricitywillbecutoff C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D.thehousewillfalldown54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire? A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheDangersofaFire. B.TheCauseofaFire. C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D.BeReadyforaFire.B)主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。51.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。从“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。52.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了____,根据文章内容，A是第五段的内容，B是第三段的内容，C是第四段的内容，故D是错误的。53.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。54.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：____.根据文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是如何防火。CYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.56.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________. A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty B.thewriter’swindowwasdirty C.thewomanlivednearby D.thewriterwasnear-sighted57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________. A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow B.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon D.thewoman’swindowwasclean58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”. A.Ibegantounderstandit B.itcheeredmeup C.Iknewitgrewlight D.itbegantogetdark59.It’sclearthat________. A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow C.theybothworkedascleaners D.theylivedinasmalltown60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______. A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书。有一天他注意到那位妇女家的窗户脏了，觉得很讨厌。决定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下来一看，才知道是自己窗户脏的缘故。这件事情给作者的触动很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判别人的时候，都扪心自问：“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人们？”56.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗户脏了。57.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。58.答案：A【解析】词义理解题。Cheerup意为“欢呼”，growlight意为“变明亮”，getdark意为“黑暗”均不符合题意。59.答案：A【解析】推理判断题。由文章中的第一句话“Iliveinabuildinginalargecity”可知D是错误的。“Ihadnevermether”可知A是正确的。60.答案:C【解析】推理判断题。从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。=5\*ROMANV、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A.在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。A61.Whynotjointhemusicclub?62.Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?63.Idon’tlikeswimming64.Givemybestwishestoyourparents,please.65.Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothenearestpostoffice?BA.Neitherdoesmysister.B.Goalongtheroadandtakethefirstturningontheleft.You’llseeit.C.Thanks,Iwill.D.I’msorry.Ican’tsingordance.E.Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.Shehasgonetotheshop.答案：61.D62.E63.A64.C65.BB.根据对话内容排序：66.______67._____68._____69._____70.______A.Anythingelse?B.Yes.Iwouldliketohavethebeef,please.C.OK.Iwillgetthethingsreadyforyousoon.D.MayItakeyourorder,sir?E.Atomatosaladandabottleofbeer.答案：66.D67.B68.A69.E70.C第=2\*ROMANII卷（共65分）=1\*ROMANI、综合语言应用（共40分，每小题2分）A.用所词的适当形式填空。1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIlookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.3.Hainan4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.答案：1.foreigners 2.reached 3.wonderful 4.becleaned 5.studyingB.选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。payattentionto;begoodfor;fromnowon;bebadfor;chatwith;areveryproudofpayattentionto;begoodfor;fromnowon;bebadfor;chatwith;areveryproudof6.ThesedaysIhardlyhavetimeto_____myfriendsontheInternet.7.Thankforyourhelp,moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool______.8.LiNahaswonthetennischampioninFrance,we______her.9.Tomaskedhismotherwhatto_____whenhecookedfish.10.Don’teatalotofsweetfood.Itwill______yourhealth.答案：6.chatwith 7.fromnowon8.areveryproudof9.payattentionto 10.bebadforC.句型转换，每空一词。11.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastSunday.(改为否定句)They_________anEnglishpartylastSunday.12.Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyoulikeyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”(改为间接引语)Thereporteraskedthegirl_____she_____hervolunteerworkonweekends.13.Thegirlwithaflowerinherhandismysister.(改为含定语从句的复合句)Thegirl________aflowerinherhandismysister.14.ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?(改为同义句)AmI________arriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?15.Thestudentswilllearnthegroupdanceontheschoolplayground.(对画线部分提问)___________thestudentslearnthegroupdance?答案：11.didn'thave 12.if;liked 13.who/thathas/holds 14.supposedto15.WherewillD.根据汉语提示完成对话。A:Mr.Wilson,(16)___________?(你来安顺多久了？)B:Threedays.A:(17)___________?(你游览过哪些风景区？)B:HuangguoshuWaterfallandDragonA:(18)______________?(你觉得我们这座城市怎么样？)B:It’sbeautifulandquiet.Ithaschangesalotduringthepasttwoyears.A:Oh?(19)________.(好像你很了解我们这座城市。)Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?B:Yes.Icameheretogiveareportonfoodsafetytwoyearsago.A:Thenthistimeyouareherefor…?B:Justforaholiday.A:I’mverygladyoulikeourcity.(20)_____.(希望你玩得高兴)B:Thankyou.答案：16.howlonghaveyoubeeninAnshun17.Whichplacesofinteresthaveyouvisited18.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity/Howdoyoulikeourcity19.Itseemsthatyouhaveknownourcity/itverywell20.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyyourselfHaveagoodtime/Havefun/Enjoyyourself=2\*ROMANII、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.=1\*GB3①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(单个的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.