湖南省某中学(译林牛津版)高一英语必修一课件：unit-2-reading-2

牛津高中英语(模块一·高一上学期)AdvancewithEnglishReadingIIHomeAloneUnit21.Whataretheboysdoingwhentheirparentscomehome?2.Howdoestheroomlookwhentheparentsarrivehome?3.WhyaretheparentsangrierwithDanielthanwithEric?4.WhatistheemergencythatEricwantstotellhisparentsabout?5.WhatdoesthefatherwanttodowithDaniel?Understanding

Theyareplayingwithasoccerball.

Theroomisinacompletemess.BecausetheyleftDanielincharge.Spotwassickandtheyhadtotakehimtotheclinic.HewantstopunishDaniel.

分角色表演剧本，然后对剧本进行翻译LanguagePoints1.act（1）act作名词时意思是____________,做动词时意思是__________。（2）男演员_______,女演员______。（3）act的名词形式是_______,意为_______。takeaction___________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。行为；法案；一幕行动；做事；表演actoractrssaction行动采取措施2.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构:Momandarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(theyhasbeen)expected.

翻译：1.Youdidbetterintheexamthanexpected.

2.这项工程完成得比预期的要早。你考得比预期的要好Thisprojectisfinishedearlierthanexpected.拓展：1.expectsth.fromsb.希望从某人那里得到…Heexpectshelpfromhisfriends.2.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Wecan’texpectoneto

changethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.

他希望从朋友那里得到帮助。我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变他一生的习惯。3.Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!短语：can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事翻译：1.我迫不及待想回家。2.Ican’twaittosharethegoodnewswithhim.Ican’twaittogohome.我迫不及待想要和他分享这个好消息。4.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.短语：（1）not…until直到…才…

Ididn’tleavetheclassroomuntil10p.m.

（2）besupposedtodo应该做某事；被期望或要求做某事

（=beexpectedtodo/berequiredtodo）Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5o’clock.Butithasn’tcomeyet.我直到晚上十点才离开教室。车子应该5点就发车了。但它现在还没来。

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending5.

…we

leftyou

incharge?(P22)leave

使得/让(处于某种状态)a)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．b)Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．别让她在雨里等。别把所有的灯都／门开着。6.chargen.①inchargeof…负责……in/underthechargeof=in/underone’scharge由……负责

takechargeof负责

如：—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisin/underhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresarein/underthechargeofMr.Li.7.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?

短语：dowith处理；对待；与…相处；忍受We’dbetterfindawaytodowiththeoldclothes.我们最好想个办法来处理这些旧衣物。Sheisquitedifficulttodowith.她很难相处。8.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.

短语：goout灯、火等熄灭;出去（1）Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout.（2）他们每天晚上都出门散步。房间里的灯突然熄灭了。Theygooutforawalkeverynight.9.Upset

（1）beupsetaboutsth./that…

为……难过，不高兴Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

她为他的不告而别而难过。

（2）Upset也可以为动词，使……烦恼，心烦Thisdecisionupsetsalotofpeople.

这个决定使很多人心烦。10.

Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此句表示“他们不配得到解释”；deserve意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”。如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。deserve可以接todo/tobedone的结构，如：Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded(回报，奖赏).11.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel？

behardonsb.对某人严厉，对某人苛刻=bestrictwithsb

(1)继母对白雪公主很苛刻。

不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.(2)Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.1.既然大家都在,我们就开始吧。2.既然你完成了工作,可以走了。3.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了。Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.12.nowthat

=since“既然”,放句首,表显而易见的原因。重点句型及长难句1.Ericrunsinafterit,followed

byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

(followed作伴随状语,walking作dog定语)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.

Summary

分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;

1.Weallknowthat,ifnot

,thecatwilldie.carefullylookingafter B.carefullylookedafter8.

DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

（双手交叉）此处是havesomethingdone的结构，表使……处于……状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolenatthecinemalastnight.这位女士的钱包昨晚在电影院被偷了。②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.她昨天将头发剪短了。③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.我必须在星期天之前完成我的工作。13.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim…feellike觉得像是；想要；摸起来像

1.Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospe