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Period3
Developing&PresentingideasDevelopingideasStep1.Startingout
Step2:ExtensiveReadingofthePassage
Step3:IntensiveReadingofthePassage
Step4:Writingtask
DevelopingideasTheGreatBarrierReefisnotjustonereefbutactuallyaseriesofover2,000reefsstretchingformorethan2,300kilometres.Itistheworld'slargestcoralreef.Sincecoralreefsarealsoinshallowwater,youcanactuallyseethemfromabovethewater!AllalongtheGreatBarrierReef,thecolorofthecoralreefchangesasdoesthecolorofthewater,whichvariesfromagreentoabluecolor.TheGreatBarrierReefstretchesmorethan2,000kilometresalongtheQueenslandcoast,theeastcoastofAustralia,fromthemainlandtownsofPortDouglastoBundaberg.TheGreatBarrierReefsystemconsistsofmorethan3000reefswhichrangeinsizefrom1hectaretoover10,000hectaresinarea.Youcanswim,snorkel,diveandsailtheWorldHeritage-listedGreatBarrierReef,alivingmasterpiecesobigthatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.DevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefThelargestandlongestcoralreefgroupintheworldLocation
NortheasternAustraliaSouthernhemisphereinthePacificOceanDevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefLength
2011kilometersNumberofreefs2900Width161kilomtersatthewidestpartDevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefClimateTropicalclimateBesttimetovisitAllyearroundAwardListedintheWorldHeritageListin1981DevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefWhatcanyouseeintheGreatBarrierReefOver400speciesofreefs
Over1,500tropicalfishesOver4,000speciesofmarinelifeDevelopingideasHaveyoueverbeentotheGreatBarrierReef?IfyouweregivenanopportunitytoworkintheGreatBarrierReef,Wouldyoutakeit?DevelopingideasTHEBESTJOBINTHEWORLDDevelopingideasExtensivereadingfor1.themainideaofthepassage(skimming)2.themainideaofeachparagraph(skimming)3.theorganizationofthepassage4.specificdetailsinthepassage(scanning)单词清障prep.通过...传送...;借助于...n.申请者n.申请人n.支持,赞同(phr)支持,赞同v.(为……)做广告(宣传)adj.真的,真正的n.薪金,工资________________________________________________________________________________________________________via
candidateapplicant
favour
advertisegenuinesalaryDevelopingideasinfavourof
单词清障adj.可协商的n.优先(权)n.技能条件,资格n.腰,腰部强调...的重要性由...组成受到...的威胁支持,赞同________________________________________________________________________________________________________negotiable
preferencequalification
waist
bemadeupofunderthreatinfavourofDevelopingideashighlighttheimportanceof
DevelopingideasReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethetopicsentencesfortheparagraphsandwritethemonthelines.A.LocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.B.Whetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.C.Thiscallforanislandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworld.D.Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.DevelopingideasHowwouldyouliketospendsixmonthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef?Theworkinghoursareflexibleandaccommodationisprovided.Keydutiesincludeexploringtheislandsofthereefandfindingoutwhattheareahastooffer.You'llneedtoreportbackviaweeklyblogs,photodiariesandvideoupdates.You'llalsobeaskedtopromotetheislandsthroughnewspapers,magazinesandTVinterviews.你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月,并照看大堡礁吗?这份工作时间灵活,并提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来汇报工作成果,你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访等宣传大堡礁。2
_______________________________________________________________.ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的方法,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。Mainidea:AnadvertisementforacaretakeroftheGreatBarrierReef.Mainidea:TheadvertisementwasacleverwaytohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.C.Thiscallforanislandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworld.Developingideas________________________________________________________________________________________AboutthesizeofJapan,itevencanbeseenfromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefismadeupoflivingcoralgrowingondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirdsandseacreatures.Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积,甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁已有2,500万年的历史,由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。A.LocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.Mainidea:TheGreatBarrierReefisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.DevelopingideasTogetthisjob,thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected,includingayoungwomanfromChina.Eventually,thejobwasofferedtoBenSouthallfromtheUK.要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一个简短的视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外,应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。数千名应聘者中,入选人有十一个,其中还包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。最终,来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。Mainidea:BenSouthallfromtheUKgotthejob.Developingideas_____________________________________________
Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章外,本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁,并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的经历写成了一本书。他后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”。D.Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.Mainidea:
Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.Developingideas__________________________________________________________________________Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef.Thatway,itwillremainasafehabitatforwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。最重要的是,全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。B.Whetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.Mainidea:ThemostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheimoprtancetoprotectit.
DevelopingideasSupplementaryreading:aboutthefinalwinnerBenSouthallAbungeejumping,ostrich-ridingBritishcharityworkerwasnamedWednesdaythewinnerofwhat'sbeendubbedthe"BestJobintheWorld"—a150,000Australiandollar($111,000)contracttoserveasthecaretakerofatropicalAustralianisland.BenSouthall,34,beatoutnearly35,000applicantsfromaroundtheworldforthedreamassignmenttoswim,exploreandrelaxonHamiltonIslandintheGreatBarrierReefforsixmonthswhilewritingablogtopromotethearea.HewasselectedbyofficialsfromthetourismdepartmentofQueenslandstate.Southalland15otherfinalistsspentthepastfourdaysontheQueenslandislandforanextendedinterviewprocess,whichrequiredapplicantstosnorkelthroughcrystallinewaters,gorgethemselvesatabeach-sidebarbecueandrelaxataspa.Thefinalistsalsohadtodemonstratetheirbloggingabilities,takeswimmingtestsandsitthroughin-personinterviews.EnviablesalaryJobresponsibilitiesChallenginginterviewDevelopingideasSupplementaryreadingInhisapplicationvideo,Southallexpressedaloveforadventure,andfeaturedphotographsofhimselfridinganostrich,runningamarathon,trekkingthroughAfricaandkissingagiraffe.ThejobispartofaAU$1.7milliontourismcampaigntopublicizethecharmsofnortheasternQueensland,andofficialssayithasalreadygeneratedmorethanAU$100millionworthofpublicityfortheregion.Southallwillliveforfreeinanairy,three-bedroomoceanfrontvillawithaprivatepoolandsweepingviewsofthesurroundingislands.Ben'sloveforadventureThejobistopublicizetheGreatBarrierReef.Ben'sluxuryvillaDevelopingideas Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justasproper grammarandspellingareimportant,paragraph transitionsarealsoimportant.Transitionalwordsandphrasesconnectsentencesandparagraphstoeachother.Paragraphtransitionssuggestaparticularrelationshipbetweenoneideaandthenext.Betweenparagraphs,paragraphtransitionshelpwiththeflowofwritingfrombeginningtoend.Transitionalwordsandphrasesoftenoccuratthebeginningofasentenceand,formoreformalwriting,transitionalexpressionsaresetoffwithacomma.Insummary,usinggoodparagraphtransitionsinessayshelpsyourideasflowthroughouttheessay.Insomeway,transitionsserveasasortofwritingglue.Yet,don'tusethesametransitionrepeatedly,unlessyouaredoingsoforaspecificeffect.AveryimportantskillinwritingandreadingTransitionsortransitionalsentencesDevelopingideasIntensivereadingfor1.keywordsandexpressioninthepassage2.grammarstructureinthepassage
DevelopingideasHowwouldyouliketospendsixmonthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef?Theworkinghoursareflexibleandaccommodationisprovided.Keydutiesincludeexploringtheislandsofthereefandfindingoutwhattheareahastooffer.You'llneedtoreportbackviaweeklyblogs,photodiariesandvideoupdates.You'llalsobeaskedtopromotetheislandsthroughnewspapers,magazinesandTVinterviews.Thiscall(Subject)foranislandcaretaker(Attributive)attracted(Verb)interestfromallovertheworld.ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.spend+一段时间+doingsth花费时间做某事workinghours工作时间working为动名词表示功能/用途动名词作宾语,表示常态的行为强调...的重要性means(单复数同形)方法/手段ameanstodosth做某事的方法Developingideas1.Wespenthours____________(go)throughthesetravelbrochures.2.Markoftenattemptstoescape______________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.3.Localactivitiesinclude____________(walk),boatingandplayinggolf.4.Westernersoftenvaluetheirchildren's"talent"or"gift",whileAsianparents
_______________________________(强调勤奋的重要性).5.FAOalsopromoteshomegardensasameans____________(improve)householdandmaternalnutrition.单句语法填空goingbeingfinedwalkinghighlighttheimportanceofhardworktoimproveDevelopingideasLocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.AboutthesizeofJapan,itevencanbeseenfromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefismadeupof
livingcoral
growingondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirdsandseacreatures.Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.Togetthisjob,thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected,includingayoungwomanfromChina.Eventually,thejobwasofferedtoBenSouthallfromtheUK.locatedoffthecoastof...位于...海岸外,此处为状语从句的省略,还原后的状语从句为:Asitislocated...,从句主语与主句主语同一,从句的动词为be,这时从句的主语和be都可以省略。about前面省略了itisbemadeupof由...组成living/growingon...现在分词作定语showing...现在分词作定语,与前面的名词是主动关系受到来自...的威胁Developingideas1.____________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.2.Theseancientwoodlandsare________threat_______newroaddevelopments.3.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless___________(speak)to.4.Thefeetarehighlyspecializedstructures______________(组成)26smalldelicatebones.5.Icalledathishouse,buthewasn'tin.SoIleftamessage________(tell)himthatIwouldcallonhimthenextday.LocatedfromunderspokenmadeupoftellingDevelopingideasBendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.
Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!inadditionto除了...以外还...,to是介词,后面如果需要接动词,要用动名词anumberofappearances很多次露面infavourof支持,赞同experiences(pl)经历Developingideas1.Inadditionto____________(reduce)thegasesweemittotheatmosphere,wecanalsoincreasetheamountofgaseswetakeoutoftheatmosphere.2.Refugees(难民)settlinginanewcountrysufferfromanumberof____________(problem).3.Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwere____________(支持)theplan.4.His____________(experience)inIndiainfluencedhislaterwritings.reducingproblemsinfavourofexperiencesDevelopingideasWhetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef.Thatway,itwillremainasafehabitatforwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.主语从句表语从句
additivetransition定语从句宾语从句,在understand后,作宾语定语从句Developingideas1.__________hecomesornotisnotyetdecided.2.
__________theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.
__________handwritingwillwinthefirstprizehasn'tbeendecided.4.Overtime,__________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.5.Manywomenexperienceatimeofdepression__________theygivebirthtoababy.6.8.Plantsgrowbetter__________thereismuchsunshineandwater.从句综合练习WhetherThatWhoseasafterwhen/ifDevelopingideas6.Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply__________thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.7.
Thepossibility__________peoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned.8.I
didn’tjointhemyesterdayevening________I
hadtogotoanimportantmeeting.9.__________isreportedonTVthat6,000peoplediedaccidentallyinLebanonduetoasuddenexplosion.10.6,000peoplediedaccidentallyinLebanonduetoasuddenexplosion,__________isreportedonTV.whilethatbecauseItwhichPresentingideasWritingtask
HowtowriteajobadvertisementPresentingideasTaihu,China'sthird-largestfreshwaterlake,needsyou!·Environmentalworker,full-timefrom1Juneto30September·TaihuLake,Wuxi,JiangsuProvince·Monitoringtheareaforalgae;workingonshipsremovalgaefromwater·Salarynegotiable;accommodationandmealsprovidedAllapplicationswelcome,butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications*Visitourwebsitefordetailedjobdescription.AsampleofjobadvertisementThepurposeofajobadvertisementistofindaqualityemplyee.Soit'snecessaryproducearelevantandeffectivejobadvertisement.PresentingideasAneffectivejobertisementshouldincludethefollowing6elements:1.Headingstobreakup2.Anunderstandable&attractivejobtitle3.Jobresponsibilities&workinglocation4.Requiredanddesirableskills5.Asalaryrange&benefits6.Yourcontactdetails/applicationinstructionsPresentingideasThejobtitleshouldmakesense,besimpleandunderstandable.Theheadingsareessentialifyouwanttherightcandidatetokeepreading.Thejobrespon
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