广州市中考英语阅读理解技巧突破(技巧+例题+真题)

2016广州市中考英语阅读理解技巧突破Ⅰ.2015广州中考阅读回顾Ⅰ.2015广州中考阅读回顾（A）Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neitherkcouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.（B）theycannotbe.felt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.1.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide(躲藏)underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.……69.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"_________".A.HowdangeroustheearthquakeisB.HowtobesafeduringanearthquakeC.Don'tbeafraidoftheearthquake主题句也可能出现在段尾：作者先摆出事实依据，或者提出问题，然后层层推进，提出解决方法，然后后文再进一步详述。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，是全文的主题句，下文按照主题句进行展开。【Example3】We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(壳)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(触角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感觉)ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大头针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.文章的主题也可能以高频词的形式出现。2011年泉州中考卷中并没有出现明确的主题句，但细看之下会发现，文章中“snail”这个词出现的频率高达13次，是整篇文章中出现频率最高的词汇。snail既是文章说明的对象，又是文章的主题。[Practice]AIneverylittlegirl’stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易会)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Barbie’sbirthdayB.BarbieDollsC.AlovelygirlnamedBarbieD.WhyareBarbiespopularB……Schoollifeshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofourlives.Weshouldn’twastethiswonderfultime.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultandboring.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybig.Beconfident,goandplaysports,workonaproject,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodotorelaxyourselfandmakeyouhappy.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howtogethighscores.B.Howtoberelaxedandhappy.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.B.细节理解题【细节理解题常用的设问方式】Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof…?【技巧解析】1、细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息进行提问的。这类题目一般可以直接或者间接在文中找到答案。2、做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，即关键词或关键句，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。3、特别要注意年代和数字、大写的人名和地名、比较级与最高级、以及表示因果的词汇等。是非判断的题目一般出现在同一段落或相邻段落中，做题时需要仔细阅读某些段落。【Example1】Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.……（）66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports.B.Teahasmorethan1,000yearsofhistory.C.Japanisthehomeoftea.D.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.【Example2】IntheUK,aseven-year-oldboyhasraised£800,00forpeopleoftheHaiti(海地)earthquakebyridinghisbikearoundhislocalpark.……47.Theboyhasalreadyraises__________________forpeopleinHaiti.A.£500B.£600C.£800,000【Example3】AtSunshineGymLoseweight!Membershipfee（会员费）：￥80Openthreedaysaweek:Wed.,Fri.&Sun.Call:3327589SportsClubJoinusinplayingbasketballinGreenParkonSun.July19th.MeetatSpringSquareat9:00a.m.CallBruceat6932468formoreinformationBookSaleTheRedandtheBlack—byStendhalAnambitious（有雄心的）youngmanJulien’sstoryLastweek:￥48Now:￥36ForRentLongRiverApartment.3-bedroom.Newpaint.Nopets.300yuan/month.CallPeterat8788765formoreinformation.71.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatSunshineGym? A.Loseweight. B.Playbasketball. C.Buybooks.75.IfyouwanttobuythebookTheRedandtheBlacknow,youneedtopay. A.￥80 B.￥48 C.￥36【Example4】…….Asasinger,sheoftenhastotravelabroad.But,onherfirsttrip,shecouldn’tevenopenhermouthtosay“thankyou”!Sheismuchboldernow!3.WhenNiracefirsttraveledabroad,_________.A.shecouldspeakEnglishverywellB.shecouldalmostsaynothinginEnglishC.shespokeEnglishbetterthannowD.shehadneverlearnedEnglishbefore[Practice]Ifsomeonesays“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butforyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping（拍）ofraisingrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.61.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof. A.legs B.hands C.arms 62.“Givemefive”isagestureto. A.celebratesuccess B.askformoney C.searchone’spocketC.词义猜测题【常见的设问形式】Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans…Theword"…"inthefirstparagraphrefersto…Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans…Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefirst/second/lastparagraph？【技巧解析】要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。【词义的猜测方法有】1）上下文间意义的联系；2）同义关系，反义关系；3）对词的解释和举例【Example1】……Abloghasgoodpoints，ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs，theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyoufeelsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary，noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog，yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouandoffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeopleknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.……48.Theunderlinedword“comfort”means________inChinese.A.责怪B.安慰C.嘲笑【Example2】……“I'msorry,butdon'tstopme,please!”thesmallboysaid,“Itveryhottodayandthereisn'tanyothershadeinthestreet!”……54.Theunderlinedword“shade”referstoaplacewhichis_______.A.wetterB.coolerC.hotter【Example3】Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.55.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour______.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise[Practice]Patriotismisalsosomethingweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansaloveforone’scountry.Everyoneshouldlovehiscountry.Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyart,theywillenjoytheirlife.……68.Theword“Patriotism”means. A.爱国主义

B.责任感 C.事业心Mostteenagerswearbrand-nameclothestobeinfashionandtofitinwiththeirfriends.However,notalltheGen-Zyouth（青年）likethestyle.SomepreferbluejeansandT-shirts.Theydon’tfeelanypressurefromtheirfriends.Theyjustwanttobethemselves.Theygivetheirownopinionsbynotfittinginwiththecrowd.52.Theunderlinedword“brand-name”heremeans“________”inChinese. A.

商标 B.

品牌 C.

标签D.推理判断题【常见的设问形式】ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatFromthetextweknowthatThestoryimpliesthatTheparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybeThewriter’sattitudetoward…is…Theauthorimplied/suggestedthat…【技巧解析】这类题目有一定难度。做题时要到文章中去找线索，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，理解文章层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，作出准确的判断和推理。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音加以推理，才能获得正确答案。推理时一定要以文章提供的事实为依据，不可以凭空想象，或加入个人的想法、观点。【Example1】……Irememberwhatmademeunhappybackinmyschooldays.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.WhenIwasinschool,Iwasveryshy.Ihadgoodgrades(成绩),butwhenIspokeinclass,myfacewentredbecauseIknewmyclassmateswerealllookingatme.Itwasreallyterrible.NowIamgoingtograduatefromschoolandIknowwhatmyproblemis.Inolongerworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.Mylifeisalotmorerelaxed,especiallyinBeijing,wherepeoplelaughatmewhenIspeakChinese!YouknowChineseisnotmynativelanguage.……57.Thewriterisprobably_______________.A.astudentwhowasborninBeijingB.aforeignerwhoisstudyinginBeijingC.avisitorwhoisvisitingChin【Example2】……Hereistheseven-dayweatherreportforPutian.()62.WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldwearwhenhestaysinPutian?【Example3】……“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothisquestiononapieceofpaper:Whichtirewasflat?”54.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheteacher______. A.thoughttheyweregoodstudents B.didn’tbelievewhattheysaid C.gavehisstudentstoomanytests[Practice]Severalyearsago,cellphoneswereveryexpensive.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplewithalotofmoneyhadthem.Thesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyfalling,andtheycomeinsmallsizesanddifferentcolors.Somoreandmorepeople,evenhighschoolstudents,haveoneinthehands.Itistruethatit’saneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.Butinplaceslikeclassrooms,movietheatres,andmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbequietortalkinalowvoice,wecanalsoheartheringing.Somedrivershaveaccidentsforusingcellphoneswhendriving.Worstofall,somestudentswhocan’tpaytheirphonebillsdosomethingillegaltogetmoney.So，arecellphonesreallyahelp?()3.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcellphones?A.Theyarereallyahelp.B.Theyharmpeople’shealth.C.Hewantsverymuchtoknowiftheydopeoplegood.D.It’sallrighttousethemintheatre.Ⅳ.巩固练习Ⅳ.巩固练习【2014广州中考阅读C篇】Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Netusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith? A.Heartdisease B.Cancer C.Fever D.Bloodpressure【答案】C57.Theunderlinedword“mute”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly B.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothear D.apersonwhoenjoystalking【答案】B58.Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______. A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch【答案】A59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage? A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.【答案】D60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.BekindtoanimalsB.Talkingtoanimals C.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers【答案】D【2013广州中考阅读B篇】BBACBLuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e【2012广州中考阅读C篇】DCACBAlthoughhediedalmost40yearsago，BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury．HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity，andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest。BonaintheUSAin1940，LeereturnedtohisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday．Asateenager，thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsport，especiallykungfu，andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959，Leegotintotroublewiththepoliceforfighting．Hismother，fearinghewouldendupinprison，senthimtotheUSA。Twoyearslater，hebeganstudyingatuniversitythere．Whilestillastudent，Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool，teachinganewfightingstylehehaddeveloped．WhatmadeLee’sstyledifferentwasthatitusedpower，strengthand，quick—actionattacks．Italsocombined(融合)Japanese，KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalstow—movingChinesekungfu．AmongLee’sstudentswereseveralfamousactorswho，impressedbyhisgood—looksandfightingskill，encouragedhimtostartacting．OverthenextfireyearsLeeachievedsomeSuccessinAmerica．ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotaccepted