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(2022年)贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberofcollegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.ThesuggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:
1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。
2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。
3.出现这种情况的原因:在大公司工作工资待遇高,发展机会较多,可以较充分地实现个人的价值。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.对其下岗一事表示遗憾
2.对其如何解决困境提出建议
3.鼓励对方,并表示愿意提供帮助
ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按如下要求对两图进行对比:
1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化
2.产生这些变化的原因
3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源
2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因
3.提出个人的建议
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
IsLongHolidayNecessary
1.对于长假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法
2.我认为长假是必要的,因为……
3.如何度长假
6.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中
2.因特网的益处
3.因特网的消极方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.
7.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.现代社会压力增大,保持好心情很重要;
2.为什么要保持好的心情;
3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.我的看法
OntheAdaptationoftheClassics
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”,请就此现象发表自己的看法。
1.你对此有何看法
2.他们会给农村带来什么
3.他们会从中得到什么
Usefulwordsandexpressions
“村官”:villageofficials
科学种田:farmscientifically
深入群众:goingdeepintothemasses
CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
______
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Oneargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeaprivilegeto______andwouldleadtosocialinequality.
12.Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.
13.UsingLandWisely
Averyimportantworldproblem—infact,IaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceUSalthepresenttime—istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.
Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincreasewhichisimportant,Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentperannualnetincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglikefortytoforty-fivemillionadditionalpeopleeveryyear.Canadahasapopulationoftwentymillion-ratherlessthansixmonths'climbinworldpopulation.TakeAustralia.TherearetenmillionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemonthstoaddtoitselfapopulation.LettheUStakeourowncrowdedcountry—EnglandandWales:forty-fivetofiftymillionpeople—justaboutayear'ssupply.
Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeoplejustaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.
Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.
Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.ByA.D.2000,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.
Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?ItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControl.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?DeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,afewyearsago,wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtobe.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodemhospital.Medicalcarehelpstokeeppeoplealivelonger.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,andfewerchildrenaredying,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.
ImaginethepositionifyouandIandeveryoneelselivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus.Howmuchshouldwehaveeach?Itwouldbejustovertwelveacres—thesortofsizeofasmallholding.Butnotallthatisusefullandwhichisgoingtoproducefood.Wecancutoutone-fifthofit,forexample,asbeingtoocold.Thatislandwhichiscoveredwithiceandsnow—AntarcticaandGreenlandandthegreatfrozenareasofnorthernCanada.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoodry—thegreatdesertsoftheworldliketheSaharaandtheheartofAustraliaandotherareaswherethereisnoknownwatersupplytofeedcropsandsotoproducefood.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoomountainousorwithtoogreatanelevationabovesealevel.Thenwecancutoutanothertenthaslandwhichhasinsufficientsoil,probablyjustrockatthesurface.Now,outofthetwelveacresonlyaboutfourareleftassuitableforproducingfood.Butnotallthatisused.Itincludeslandwithenoughsoilandenoughrainfallorwater,andenoughheatwhich,atpresent,wearenotusing,suchas,forexample,thegreatAmazonforestsandtheC
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis______.
A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection
16.
TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Humanbeingswillbemade______bytheInformationMarketplace.
18.
Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks______.
A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively
B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense
C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce
D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain
19.
Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperationamongsomecountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.
A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal
B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved
C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen
D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(35)
A.Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.
B.Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.
C.Talkingalotaboutthejob.
D.Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.
22.(21)
A.Doctorsinhospital.
B.Nursesinhospital.
C.Patientsinhospital.
D.Hospitaladministrators.
23.(24)
A.Hehastroublestopping.
B.Therearetoomanyrocks.
C.Goinguphillisdifficult.
D.Therearetoomanycurves.
24.听力原文:M:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?
W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.
M:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?
W:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,andI'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velivedinEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.
M:You'reright,Betly.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,youknow,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthepeopleareveryfriendly.
W:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguagetoowell.IbadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.
M:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.
W:That'strue.
M:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.
W:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaxegood,butIthinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.
M:SodoIButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpracticeopportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.
W:Sine.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.
M:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.
W:Thenpracticeisvery,very,helpful.
(20)
A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.
B.SpanishandFrench.
C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.
D.Learningaforeignlanguage.
25.听力原文:W:Hey,Steve,gotanyplansfortonight?
M:Hi!Jane.No,Idon'tthinkse.Why?Gotanysuggestions?
W:Infact,Ido.IjustgottwoticketstotheopeningoftheexhibitionofthereprintsbyJuliaMargaretCameron.Iwouldhavementioneditearlier,butIwasonthewaitinglistfortheseticketsandIwasn'tsureifI'devengetthem.
M:Anexhibition,huh?Ilikesuchthings.ButIdon'tknowwhoJulia...
W:MargaretCameron!Shewasaphotographerinthe1800s.Sheisinterestingtoarthistoriansingeneralandstudentsofphotographyinparticularbecauseshe..,howshouldIsay,changetheaestheticsforphotography.
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:Well,herspecialtywasportraitsandinsteadofjustmakingafactualrecordofdetailslikemostphotographersdid,youknow,justcapturingwhatapersonlookslikeinadispassionatethough:ofway.She,likeaportraitpainter,wasinterestedincapturinghersubject'sPersonality.
M:Interesting!Howdidshedothat?
W:Sheinventedanumberoftechniquesthataffectthepicture.Likeoneofthosethingsshedidwasblurimagesslightlybyusingasoftfocusonthesubject.That'sprettycommonnow.
M:Yeah,seemsthatway.Whodidshephotograph?
W:Famouspeopleofherday,AlfredLordTennyson,HenryWadsworthLongfellow,CharlesDarwin...,Idon'tknowwhoelse.We'llseeattheexhibition.
M:Youreallypickmycuriosity.Iamgoingtoenjoythis.
(23)
A.AnexhibitionofJuliaMargaretCameron.
B.Portraitphotography.
C.Techniquesthataffectthepicture.
D.Famouspeople.
26.(26)
A.Talkingaboutifthewomanwaitedinline.
B.Exchangingthetelephonenumbers.
C.Sayinghellotoeachother.
D.Talkingabouttheirchildren.
27.
【B10】
28.
【B3】
29.
【B9】
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Therearemanywaystoloseweight.Firstofall,startsmall.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththandrasticones.Tryreducingthesizeoftheportionsyoueatandgivingupregularsodaforaweek.Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.
Second,stopeatingwhenyou'refull.Lotsofpeopleeatwhenthey'rebored,lonely,orstressed,orkeepeatinglongafterthey'refulloutofhabit.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.Slowingdowncanhelpbecauseittakesabout20minutesforyourbraintorecognizehowmuchisinyourstomach.Sometimestakingabreakbeforegoingforsecondscankeepyoufromeatinganotherserving.
Avoideatingwhenyoufeelupsetorbored,trytofindsomethingelsetodoinstead(awalkaroundtheblockoratriptothegymaregoodalternatives).Manypeoplefindit'shelpfultokeepadiaryofwhattheyeatandwhen.Reviewingthediarylatercanhelpthemidentifytheemotionstheyhavewhentheyovereatorwhethertheyhaveunhealthyhabits.Aregistereddietitiancangiveyoupointersonhowtodothis.
Third,eatlessmoreoften.Manypeoplefindthateatingacoupleofsmallsnacksthroughoutthedayhelpsthemtomakehealthychoicesatmeals.Stickacoupleofhealthysnacksinyourbackpacksothatyoucanhaveoneortwosnacksduringtheday.Addinghealthysnackstoyourthreesquaresandeatingsmallerportionswhenyousitdowntodinnercanhelpyoucutcalorieswithoutfeelingdeprived.
(27)
A.Becauseittakestimebeforeyourbrainrealizesthatyou'refull.
B.Becausethesloweryoueat,thelessyouabsorb.
C.Becauseit'shealthiertoeatslowly.
D.Becauseithelpstohumthefatinyourbody.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
I'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.
ForaslongasIcanremember,I'velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.SowhenIsatdownatacomputerfortilefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.Itwasaclunkyoldteletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.
Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.They'rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.
LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork."MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dancetowork"iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,"Ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!"
ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.
Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.
I'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossibleandit'shappeningeveryday.We'reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.
I'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we'regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthisfirstcomputer?
A.Itwasoldbutinspirational.
B.Itwascuriousbutbeautiful.
C.Itwasthemostpracticaltoolhehadeverused.
D.Itwasthesourceofhisknowledgeandpower.
32.
Incontrasttoenvironmentalists'positionandattitude,theauthormaintainsthat
33.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S3】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S6】
38.
【S3】______
39.
【S10】
参考答案
1.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.
2.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweatersMydearaunt,I'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweaters
3.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析:应用文:图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文,要求考生根据图表和所给文字信息,准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信息。根据图表数据,我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化:大学生在假期留守在家的人越来越少,外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来;第二段阐述引起这些变化的原因;第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一篇图表式论说文,语言要求准确,要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服力的语言文字,表达要贴切,尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时,条理要清楚,富有逻辑性。就时态而言,因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式的变化,所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时,在对今后度假方式进行预测时,应该使用一般将来时。
4.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthetableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-upswhocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解析:本文为图表式作文。第一段通过Asisrevealedinthetable...however...while引出的叙述点题,引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段,对原因进行详细分析。结尾段Actually一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议,并以Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。
5.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.
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