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(2023年)浙江省绍兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--随着高科技的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作
--选择在家工作的利与弊
--结论
ToWorkatHome?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.假如你是王玲,请你就社区附近建筑工地的污染问题给市长写一封信,内容应涉及污染情况、给居民带来的不便以及你的建议。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.随着社会和经济发展.网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具
2.但是,在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素,如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等
3.我们应采取措施制止这些,并建立—个健康的网络环境
TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分,只有兴趣上的差别。
3.我认为……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行
2.这通信方式有许多优点
3.我的观点
ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划
2.职业规划的重要性
3.我的看法
DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?
7.
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学,点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段,这是因为......
2.但也有人认为,这没有必要。
3.你的观点。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.
1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.
2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.
AStatement
10.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要
2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神
3.在我看来……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.
12.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.
13.Caregiversofdisabledfamilymembersarereportedtoundergoamortalityrateof______
14.
Toitsadvocates,constructivistmath______,buildscriticalthinkingandrescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition.
15.
Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.
16.
Thecostofprintinglaserformsisoffsetbythatofpurchasingpaper,printersuppliesand______.
17.Howdidcableproviderssolvetheproblemoftheearliestcablesystems?
A.Theystrategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingtosubscribers'televisionsets.
B.Theymadethesignalfromtheantennatravelthroughthelengthofcable.
C.Theyinsertedamplifiersatregularintervals.
D.Theyincreasedthelengthofcable.
18.
Theresearchesshowthatpeoplenowspendfarmoreonequipmentandchemicalsthanthey______.
19.Whydooil-eatingmicrobesthreatentheorganismslivinginthewaterwithintheplumes?
A.Theypollutethewatersseriously.
B.Theycauseinfectiousdiseases.
C.Theyconsumetoomuchoxygen.
D.Theirnumberincreasesdramatically.
20.
Whenassessingdifferentattitudestowarddisclosure,weshouldtake______intoconsideration.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B5】
22.(39)
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
It'ssummertime.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschoolisout.Becausetheweatherisgreat.Andmostofall,becauseweall【B1】______abreak.
Americansareusedtotraveling.Mostcompanies【B2】______anannualvacationfortheiremployees,andpeopleoftenusethattimetotravel.Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorrelativesin【B3】______states.Othersgoonlow-budgetweekend【B4】______andstayineconomymotels.Meanwhile,campingoutinthegreatoutdoors【B5】______toadventuroustypes.
MostAmericansprefertotravelwithintheirnation'sborders.Why?Foronething,it'scheaperthantravelingabroad,andthere'snolanguageproblem.Butbesidesthat,thevastAmericanterritoryoffers【B6】______touristattractions.Natureloverscan【B7】______beaches,mountains,canyons,lakesandawealthofnaturalwonders.Majorcitiesoffervisitorsamultitudeofurbandelights.The【B8】______ofmodernfreeways,railwaysandairplanesmakestravelinAmericaaseasyaspie.
ManyAmericanvacationsareasuniqueasthepeoplewho,takethem.Environmentalistsprefer"greenvacations."【B9】______.Historybuffsseekoutfamoushistoricalsitesandmuseums.Familiesoftenplantheirtripswiththekidsinmind,【B10】______.
Americansaren'ttheonlypeopleintheworldwhotravel.Internationalbusiness,masscommunicationandjetairplaneshavecreatedaworldofglobetrotters.Peopleallovertheworldenjoygoingabroadtotravel.【B11】______.
【B1】
24.
【B11】
25.(34)
A.Oneweekend.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.D.Twoweeks.
26.(32)
A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.
B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.
C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.
D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanintheupperclass.
27.(26)
A.Trytoretainasmanynewwordsaspossible.
B.Practicewordsatappropriateintervals.
C.Learndifficultwordswiththehighestfrequencies.
D.Makecomplicatedwordssimplythroughrepetition.
28.(29)
A.Thefollowingdaywillberainy.
B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.
C.Rainyweathermayapproach.
D.Therainwillstopatonce.
29.【B5】
30.
【B9】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?
A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.
B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.
C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.
D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.
32.
Somepeopleappearlazybecause_______________________.
33.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthistheory?
A.Simplistic.B.Unscientific.C.Acceptable.D.Notknown.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S4】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.
【S5】
39.
【S2】
参考答案
1.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.
2.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblemsandaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoesonthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardandrestricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmoreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireveryday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,butneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLing解析:写作提示:考试中的应用文以书信为主,在写作时需要特别注意的是书信的格式以及语域。此题要求给市长写一封投诉信,语域比较正式。第一段开门见山,点明写信的目的。接下来可以从噪音、排污等方面简述建筑工地给居民带来的不便,但点不宜过多。最后在提出建议后可以再次点题,并结束全文。
3.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析:作文标题是“创建健康网络环境的重要性”,这已经表明,写作的重点是说明“为什么要创建健康的网络环境”。但所给出的outline没有体现这一点。仅仅根据outline动笔,恐怕写不出好作文来。
提纲的第1点和第2点都址说背景,是为我们要论述的论点服务的;第3点指向“措施”,也与论点有关。但是,以这三点中的任何一条为中心,都有可能偏题。
那么该如何做这篇文章呢?不仅要把提纲中的内容纳入,而且还要特别沦述“创建健康网络环境的重要性”。要思考那么儿条“重要性”出来,才能有话可说,切合中心主旨。洲练从不同的角度考虑健康网络的重要忭,培养良好的思维能力,是写好此类作文的关键。
Analysis
[1]对应outline的第1条
[2]对应outline的第2条。如果不知道怎么用英浯表达“炒作”(drumbeating),不说就是。反正仅仅是不良现象中的—个例子而已。
[3]主题句,对应作文标题。
[4][5][6]三条理由。健康的网络可以:预防网络犯罪:保护儿童不受不良信息的影响;方便我们更好地利用网络资源。(这部分可以八仙过海,各显神通)
[7]总结全文.照应outline的第3条。
4.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomethinguniversalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigher,loftierform.ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomethinguniversal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.
5.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.ThosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfri解析:[写作点拨]本文要求考生就移动QQ和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上,第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象;第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点,最好选择对照物进行比较,这样才能凸显其优点;第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法,考生可以分析大学生偏爱这种通讯服务的原因,也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应。
6.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析:①审题及布局。本文要求考生就很多大学生没有进行明确的职业规划这一现象表明自己的看法。根据提纲,第一段简明介绍许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划的现象;第二段论述职业规划的重要性;第三段阐明自己对这一问题的认识,可以论述职业规划有无必要,何时进行较好,是否需要参加专门培训等。②语言。在论述职业规划的重要性时,注意使用一些结构连接词,使行文流畅,结构清晰。
7.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
8.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behaviorinclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterruptedwhereasmanyothersespeciallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermoreclasseswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofviewasawayofregulationtocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehanduniversitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifsomaybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behavior.inclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterrupted,whereasmanyothers,especiallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermore,classeswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofview,asawayofregulation,tocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehand,universitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifso,maybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.
9.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.TosupportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthisfieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.IhopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedandalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,IwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeform.astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.
10.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析:本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”,这也就是文章的主旨,写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)虽然必不可少,但不能太费笔墨。
当然,本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’’提出几条建议。这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性,各显神通:样文给出两条建议:首先,我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的;其次,要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时,也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考。
Analysis
[1]文章开头,往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。
[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative说
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