2023年福建专升本英语试题及答案（部分）

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2023年福建专升本英语试题及答案（部分）

PartⅠ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA:10StatementsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10statements.Eachsentencewillbespokenjustonce.Thesentenceyouhearwillnotbewrittenoutforyou.Afteryouheareachsentence,readthefourchoicesinyourtestpaper,marked,A,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothesentenceyouheard.Then,onyourAnswerSheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.1.A.ChannelThreeCarriesCBSnews.B.ChannelSixcarriesCBSnews.C.ChannelThirteencarriesCBSnews.D.ChannelThirtycarriesCBSnews.2.A.Ausedbookis$6cheaperthananewbook.B.Ausedbookcosts$2.50.C.Marysaved$3.50.D.Anewbookcosts$8.50.3.Bill’ssistergraduated.B.WhneBillgraduated,hissisterwasproudofhim.C.Billwasveryproudofhissister.D.Billwasveryproudwhenhegraduated.4.A.Itisverydangeroustopracticedrivingattheshoppingcenter.B.SomeplacesarebettertopracticedrivingthantheshoppingcenterC.Itisbettermottopracticedrivingattheshoppingcenter.D.Theshoppingcenteristhebestplacetopracticedriving.5.A.Bothofmychildrencame.B.Onlymysoncame.C.Onlymydaughtercame.D.Neitherofmychildrencame.6.A.Thenewstudentsarenothomesick.B.Thenewstudentsusedtobehomesick,buttheyaremothomesicknow.C.Thenewstudentshavenotbeenverylong.D.sinceIhaveherelongerthanthenewstudents,Iammothomesick.7.A.Mrs.Smithhastraveledlessthanherhusbandhas.B.Mrs.Smithalwaystravelswithherhusband.C.Mrs.Smithhusbanddoesnottravelveryfar.D.NeitheMrs.Smithnorherhusbandtravelverymuchanymore.8.A.YoushouldgotoFloridaagainthisyear.B.AlthoughyouusuallygotoFlorida,thisyearyoushouldgotoCaliforniainstead.C.ThisyearyoushouldgotoFloridainsteadoftoCalifornia.D.YoushouldreturntoCaliforniathisyear.9.A.Johnalwaystellssecrets.B.Johnnevertellssecrets.C.Johnismeanttotellsecrets.D.Johnkeepssecrets.10.A.Mr.Smithstoppeddrinkingwhenhisdoctortoldhimthathehadto.B.Mr.Smith’sdoctordidnotstopdrinking.C.Mr.Smithdrinksinspiteofhisdoctor’sadvice.SectionB:ConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thecomversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachconversation,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddesidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglinethroughthecenter.11.A.TothehospitalB.Tothebeach.C.Totheadepartmentstore.D.Toaparkingarea.12.A.Registration.B.Whenthelinebreaks.C.Peoplewhodon’twaittheirturn.D.Howlongthelineis.13.A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman’sparents.B.Becausehedidn’tknowthewoman’splans.C.BecausehegoestoacountryhouseeachAugust.D.Becausehewon’tbeabletotakeaholiday.15.A.Friends.B.Lateforthemeeting.C.Hurrytothemeeting.D.Takeabus.16.A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Solesmanandconsumer.D.Teacherandstudent.17.A.Hecan’treadtheclock.B.Hecan’twrite.C.Hecan’tspeak.D.Hecan’treadbooks.18.A.5:10B.5:00C.10:05D.9:5519.A.Inabakery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onafarm.D,Inahotel.20.A.$5.B.$4.5.C.$2.5.D.$9.SectionC:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneshortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearfivequestions,boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearthequestion,youmustchoosthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theheadofthestudentorganization.B.Thedeanofstudents.C.ThedirectorofButlerHall.D.Acollegeprofessor.2.Whichgroupofstudentsisthespeakeraddressing?A.Thosewhowillbeoncampusduringavacation.B.Thosewhoworkpart-timeintheadministrationof–fices.C.ThosewhonormallyliveButlerHall.D.Thosewhowillbemovingoncampusinafewmonths.3.Whichseasonoftheyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.winter.4.Forhowlongwillthedormitoriesremainclosed?A.Forweekend.B.Forfivedays.C.fortendays.D.Fortwoweeks.5.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutcollegefacilitiesduringthevacationperiod?A.Onlyafewfacilitieswillbeclosed.B.Mostfacilitieswillbeclosed.C.Mostfacilitieswilloperateonareducedschedule.D.Allfacilitieswillbeopen.

PartⅡ.ReadingcomprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthefirstthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Answerthequestionsonthefourpassages.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwemeetanotherpersonforthefirsttime,weareactuallyfloodedwithnewinformation.Almostatonce,wenoticehisappearance,styleofdress,andmonnerofspeech.Furthermore,aswelistentowhathehastosayandobservethethingshedoes,webegintoformsomeideasofwhatkindofpersonhisandwhatheintendstodo.Asyouknowfromyourownexperience,though,wedonotonlygathertheseseparatepiecesofinformation.Instead,wegofurtherandcombinethemintoaunifiedpicture.Inshort,weformanoverallimpressionofeachpersonwemeet-animpressionthatcanbefavorableorunfavorable.Buthowpreciselydoweperformthistask?Howdowecombinesomuchdifferentinformationintoaclearfirstimpressionwithsuchquickspeed?Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresulitspointtothefollowinganswer:Weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.Expressedverysimplyourimpressionsofothersseemtorepresentaweightedaverageofallinformationthatcanbegatheredaboutthem.Thatis,theyreflectaprocessinwhichallinformationwehaveaboutothersisaveragedtogether—butwithsomefacts,orinputreceivinggreatersense.Forexample,informinganimpressionofanewbossyouwouldprobablybeinfluedcedtoamuchgreaterdegreebyhowthispersongivesyouorders(whetherrespectfullyornot)thanbythecolorofhisorhereyes.Thefactthatnotallinformationaboutotherpersonsaffectsourimpressionsofthemtothesamedegree,raisesanimportantquestion:Justwhatkindsofinputreceivethegreatestweight?Againresearchprovidessomerevealing(发人深思)an-swers.26.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howourfirstimpressionsareexpressed.B.howourfirstimpressionsareformed.C.howwecanfavorablyimpressothers.D.howfirstimpressionaffectourlives.27.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstimpressionis_______.A.theresultofquicklook.B.notbasedonenoughinformation.C.acombinationofpiecesofinformation.D.theobservationofwhatapersondoes.28.Researchhasshownthatfirstimpressionsaregenerallymoreinfluencedby______.A.thewayothersspesk.B.appearanceandstyuleofdress.C.allinformationwehave.D.certaintypesofinformationathand.29.Theword“weight”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.amountB.researchC.importanceD.burden30.Thefollowingparagraphwillmostprobablysiscuss______.A.wrongfirstimpressionofotherpeople.B.selectedinformationforformingfirstimpression.C.theimportanceoffirstimpressioninjobsituation.D.waysofmakinggoodfirstimpression.

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollwingpassage.Itisplainthatintheyear2023everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehasto-day.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalworldpopulation:byMalthusinabout1800’byCripplesinabout1900.itwasandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers.Intheyear2023,starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthedis-easesandtheherdity(遗传)ofplantsandanimals–byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment.NowIcomebacktothehauntingthemeofautomation.Themostcommonspeciesinthefactorytodayisthemanwhoworksormindsasimpleinthefactorytodayisthemanwhoworksormindsasimplemachine—theoperator.Bytheyear2023,therepedtitivetasksofindustrywillbetakenoverbythemachines,astheheavytaskswereoverlongago;andthementaltedium(乏味)willgothewayofphysicalexhaustion.Thodaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2023allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.Wesimplywasteourtimeifweopposethischange;itisasinevitableastheyear2023itself.31.Thearticlewaswrittento_______.A.warnusoftheimpending(即将发生)starvationB.presentfactsaboutlifeinthenearfutureC.opposebiologicaladvancesD.warnoftheevilsideofautomation32.AdvancesinbiologicalknowledgeA.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics33.Accordingtothepassage,starvation_________.A.canbepredictedB.isunavoidableC.canbepreventedD.ismainlycausedbypooragriculture34.Repetitivetasksinindustryleadto_________.A.physicalexhaustionB.mentalstimulationC.mentalexhaustionD.extinction35.Ifthepredictionsofthewriterarerealized,thedemandfortheunskilledworkersin21stcenturywillbe_________.A.veryhighB.verylowC.thesameastodayD.constantlyrisingQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassge.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations(eventemporaryones),peoplebehavemoreirritablyandlesscooperatively;inmorepermanentnoisysituations,manypeoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasotherpsychologecalproblems.Howeverpsychologistsdistinguishbetween“sound”and“noise”.“Sound”ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels.“Noise”cannotbemeasuredinthesamewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevelof“intensity”dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairportwhoexpecttohearairplanestakingoffandlanding,theremaybealotofsound,butnotmuchnoise(thatis,theyarenotboteredbythenoise).Bycontrast,ifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyouarewhisperingyoufeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.Younoticethenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphoneslisteningtomusicthattheyecjoy,arereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound,buttheyareprobablyhappyhearingsoundsthattheycontrol.Ontheotherhand,peopleinthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealotofnoisewhichtheyhavenocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolinordertohelppeoplelivemorehappily.36.Accordingtothepassagepeople_________.A.cannotworkbetterinanoisysituationB.willsufferfromcompletedeafnessbecauseofnoisepollutionC.canbepsychologicallyaffectedbyworkinginverynoisyfactoriesD.maycooperatewellinanoisysurrounding37.“Sound”,asdefinedbythepsychologist，_________.A.canbemeasuredinthesamewaythat“noise”inmeasuredB.maybeextremelyharmfultohealthC.isnotatalldifferentfrom“noise”D.canbemeasuredbymachines38.Peplewaitingatanairport_________.A.enjoyhearingairplanestakingoffandlandingB.areusuallynottroubledbythenoiseC.caneasilytellsoundfromnoiseD.areoftenphysicallyaffectedbythenoise39.Peopleenjoylistentingtomusic________.A.thoughtheyarereceivingalotofdecibelsofsoundinfactB.becauseitdoesnothaveanynegativeeffectC.becausetheydonothavetotoleratethenoisearoundthemD.eventhoughitissometimesunpleasanthearingstrangesounds40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatweneedtocontrolnoisepollutionif__________.A.wewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthyB.wedon’twanttobephysicallydent(削弱)C.wewanttocooperatewellD.wedon’twanttobeanxiousQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Completeeachofthesentenceswithlessthan10words.ItseemstomethatmanyBritishnewspapersaren’treallynewspaperatall.Theycontainnews.Itistrue,butmuchofthisnewsonlyappearsinprintbecauseitisguaranteedtoshock,surpriseappearsinprintbecauseitisguaranteedtoshock,surpriseorcauseachuckle(轻声笑).Whatshouldweexpecttofindinarealnewspaper?Interestingpoliticalarticles?Accuratereportofwhathasbeenhappeningindistantcornersoftheworld？Fullcoverageofgreatsportingevent?Indepthinterviewswithleadingpersonalities?ItisasadfactthatinBritaintherealnewspapers,theonesthatreortthefacts,sellinthousands,whilethepopularpapersthatsetouttoshockoramusehaveacirculationofseveralmillion.Oneinescapable(不可避免)conclusionisthatthevastmajorityofBritishreadersdonotreallywantapropernewspaperatall.Theyjustwantafewpagesofentertainment.Ibuythesamenewspapereveryday.Inthispaper,politicalmatters,bothBritishandforeign,arecoveredinfull.Theeditorialcolumnmaysupportgovernmentpolicyononeissueandopposeitonanother.Thereisafullpageofbookreviewsandquoteddaily.Soaretheexchangeratesoftheworld’smajorcurrencies.Thesportscorrespondentsareamongthebestinthecountry,whilethestandardofthereaders’lettersinabsolutelyfirstclass.Ifanintelligentpersonweretofindacopyofthispaper50yearsfromnow.heorshewouldstillfinditentertaining,interestingandinstructive.Somyfavoritenewspaperisobviouslyverydifferentfromthosepopularpapersthathaveacirculationofseveralmillion.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatitis“better”orthattheyare“worse”.Wearenotcomparinglikewithdislike.Apublisherprintinganewspaperwithacirculationofseveralmillionisrunningahighlysuccessfulcommercialoperation.Thepeoplewhobuythisproductareobviouslysatisfiedcustomersandinafreesocietyeverybodyshouldhavetherighttobuywhateverkindofnewspaperhepleases.41.Whatkindofnewscanbefoundmostinthenewspaperwithacirculationofseveralmillions?42.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeabouttheBritishreaders?43.Whatistheattiudeoftheauthortowardthepopularpapers?44.Whatkindofnewspaperdoestheauthoralwaysbuy?45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

PartⅢ.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheOnethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.The________childwaslearningtowalkagaingradually.A)brokenB)harmedC)injuredD)enable47.Itishightimeyou_______whatabadimpressionyourimpatriencemakesonpeople.A)realizedB)realizeC)willrealizeD)shouldrealize48.Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy________.A)joyB)pleasureC)attractionD)satisfaction49.Hepromisedmethatthemessagea_________atonce.A)couldbesentB)wouldbesentC)mustbesentD)besent50.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)beconsideredB)consideredC)consideringD)havingconsidered51.I’mgoingtothehairdresser’sto________.A)havecutmyhairB)cutmyhairC)havemyhaircutD)cutmemyhair52.Hehurriedtothestation_______himselftwoboursearlyforthetrain.A)tofindB)onlytofindC)findingD)tohavefound53.Theyseemtohavenointerestin________.A)mutualB)onlytofindC)commonD)usual54.Youarelateforthemeeting.________ontimenexttime.A)DobeB)TobesurelyC)MustbeD)Makesure55.OnedayI________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacrossB)cameaboutC)cameafterD)cameat56.Afterseeingthefilm,__________.A)thebookwasreadbyhimB)thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC)hewantedtoreadthebookD)thereadingofthebookinterestedhim57.Iwasstartledwhenthewaiterbroughtmethe_________forIhadn’tthoughtchickenwassodear.A)massageB)menuC)noteD)paper58.Now,thefactoryproduces__________allthefactoriesinthiscitydidin1949A)tentimesmuchchemicalsB)asten