广东省中山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

广东省中山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

32.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

33.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

34.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

35.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

36.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

37.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

38.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

39.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

40.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

41.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

42.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

43.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

44.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

45.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

46.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

47.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

48.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

49.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

50.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

55.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

58.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

59.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

60.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

62._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

63.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

64.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

65.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

66.

67.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

68.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

69.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

70.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

72.Strongbondscanexistindatingrelationships.MycousinCandiceandherfriendLouisstarteddatingcasuallylastyear.Asthemonthspassed,theybeganseeingonlyeachother,andnowtheyenjoyacloserelationship.Theyareneithermarriedorengagedbutareconstantcompanionsandconsidereachotherbestfriends.Candice'sfriendsthinkofthemasacoupleandrecognizetheirspecialrelationship.

BothCandiceandLouishavemadecommitmentstoeachother.Theythinkofthemselvesascouple.However,eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewfriends,toseekseparatesocialactivities,tobuildseparatecareers,andtohavehisorherindividualneedsfulfilled.

Livingtogethercanbethetransitionfromextendeddatingtomarriage.Justrecently,LouisandCandicedecidedtolivetogether.Theyarenotsureaboutmarriageandwanttotrylivingtogetherfirst.Louishasmanydivorcedfriendswhohadrushedintomarriage.Hedoesn'twanttomakeasimilarmistake.Heknowsthatlivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy,butfeelshehasfewalternatives.Friendsandfamilywillexertpressureonthecoupletogetmarried.Louisknowsthatthisistheworstreasontogetmarried.

HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.Hehopestheywilldiscoverwhethertheyarecompatible.

LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentthisweekend.Books,records,andclothingfitinnicely.Ofcourse,theywillhavetodecidewhattodowithtwocouches,twobeds,twenty-twopotsandpans,andduplicatesofallkitchenandbathitems.Theyhavesettledinasanunmarried-marriedcoupleandwillhavetomakethesameadjustmentsasanynewlyweds.

ThespecialrelationshipbetweenCandiceandLouispreventsthemfrom______.

A.havingnewfriends

B.developingindividualcareers

C.havingtheirsocialactivitiestogetherallthetime

D.realizingseparateneeds

73.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays．

B．Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C．Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella．

D．Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

75.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandontalkingaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting,"Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"shenswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"Sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtoplaywiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

76.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

77.

YoumaygethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Internet

B.emergencyroomdoctor

C.university

D.familydoctor

78.

Somepeopletrytogetit.bymakingmoney.Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

79.

MathewBrady______.

A.wasverylifelike

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrong

D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

80.

Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.

A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor

B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods

C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.A

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.D

12.B

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.B

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

32.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

35.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

36.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

37.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

38.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

39.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

40.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

41.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

42.WhenIwasalittlechild

43.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

44.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

45.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

46.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

47.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

48.but(it)goesbywayofParis

49.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

50.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

51.fortunate

52.fortunate

53.reunion

54.fruitful

55.application

56.slavery

57.consideration

58.horrified

59.investment

60.poisonous

61.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

62.D

63.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

64.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

65.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

66.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

67.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；l