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考点五十五补全对话:禽J考点详解★常见题型补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有:1.填单词型补全对话;2.写句子型补全对话;3.选句子型补全对话。★解题要求.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。.抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。.正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。★答题步骤.通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。.根据语境填写单词或句子。.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。★注意事项.必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。,做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。.考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。.做题时要先易后难。★满分技巧1.填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有:答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如Justalittle.Whataboutrivers?Idon'tknowitatall.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.(2017.黑龙江哈尔滨)GA:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I'dliketobuytwobagsformy1 .A:Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B:2 ofthemlikeblack.A:Why3buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They9reperfectforacouple.B:Whatarethebagsmadeof?A:Theyaremadeofcloth.B:4arethebagsmade?A:InAustralia.B:How5arethey?A:Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B:OK.Filtakethem.(2017.四川成都)HA:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:]IneedaT-shirtforsports.A:OK.2B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:3Howmuchisit?A:80yuan.B:That'stooexpensive.4A:OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!5A:Hereyouare.ThenI'HtakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.Whatcolordoyoulike?Howabout60yuan?Itlooksnice.Yes,please.(2017.河南)IA:Hey,how'sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.Tmtryingtomakefriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1 ?Oh,rdloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends!Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.Goaheadplease.2 .ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?3 .Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother.ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.4 ?Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.5A:Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.(重庆第一中学2017届九年级上学期期末)AAnna:Hey,Julie.Youlookunhappy.]Julie:Yes,I'vemadeAmymadlately,andIhavenoideawhattodoaboutit.Anna:2Julie:Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.Anna:Hm...,ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy.3Julie:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn'twanttolistenatthatmoment.Anna:4Youaregoodfriendsafterall.Julie:Goodidea.Sheismybestfriend.Withouther,Imayfeelleftout.Anna:Allright.Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.Julie:5Anna:Youarewelcome.Whydon'tyoutryitagainoneortwodayslater?Thankyouforyouradvice.Didyoufeelsorryaboutthat?Youhaveapoint.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Whathappened?Didyousaysorrytoher?(广西岳池县2018届九年级上学期阶段检测)BIt'sSaturday.LiLei(L)andWuPeng(P)aretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodotomorrow.W:It,sSaturdaytomorrow.]L:Oh,rmgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It'sbetweenKoreaandChina.W:Wonderful!Ireallyhopewe'llwinthistime.2L:At3o'clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.3W:OfcourseIwouldliketo,butIcan't.Wearegoingtohaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.L:Whatapity!4W:AteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.L:5W:Inourschool.L:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam.W:Thankyou.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Whichteamareyougoingtoplayagainst?Youwanttogo,don'tyou?Whereareyougoingtoplay?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whattimeisitgoingtobe?(湖南省张家界市永定区2018届九年级期中)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Hey,Amy,2 ?B:I'mreadingafashionmagazine.Lookatthelittlegirl'sgreendress.It'sbeautiful.A:2 ?B:No.It'snotmadeofsilk.It'smadeofpaper.A:Ican'tbelieveit.Isitmadebyherself?B:3 .Andshehasmadealotofdresseslikethis.A:Really?4 ?B:About100.A:Sheisamazing.5 ?B:Well,itsaysittakesheraweekatmosttomakesuchadress.(广西马山县民族中学2017年春季学期九年级月考)DR:Timmy,whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened?T:Iwasdoingsomeshoppinginashoppingcenteratthattime.R:]T:Ifeltaslight(轻微的)shakeandthenIheardabignoise.R:Whatdidyoudowhentheearthstarttoshake?T:2Isawmanypeoplerunningquicklywhilepiecesofglassandbricks(砖)werefallingdown.R:3T:Yes,Ithinkso.ButIjustdidn'tknowwhattodoatthattime.R:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselfindanger?T:Alittleafraid.R:4T:Yes,Idid,butnoonecame.R:Didyoueatanythingbeforeyougothelp?T:Yes,Idid.5R:Well,thankyou,Timmy.Ihopeyou'llbewellsoon.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.Iatesomechocolate.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.Didyoushoutforhelp?z \参考答案跟踪训练1—5ADGCFB1.What's 2.weather 3.like 4.rainy 5.with6.How 7.report 8・won't 9.stop 10.quicklyC1—5AECDB真题再现AA:托尼,你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊?B:你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。A:你丢失了什么东西吗?B:是的,我丢了我的手套。A:它们是什么颜色的?B:绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。A:看!我刚才发现在地上有一双,它们是你的吗?B:我看看。嗯,它们是我的,看,上面有我的名字托尼!谢谢你,李小姐。A:不客气,看看这个漂亮的手表,托尼,这也是你的吗?B:不,它不是。A:请保管好你的物品。B:好的,我会的。)B根据下文I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice我打算去失物招领处,可知应该要问Whereareyougoing?C根据下文Yes.Fvelostmygloves.是的,我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句,问是否丢了东西,即Haveyoulostanything?G根据前文Whatcolourarethey?问颜色,可知答语是回答颜色,即TheyTegreen.A根据答语Letmesee…Oh.TheyTemine.可知问了是否是你的,即Aretheyyours?E根据They'remine.可知后文需要证实的句子,fflLook!Here'smynamenTonyH!#,上面有我的名字“托尼”!【点睛】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。BB打电话时,询问对方是谁,用“Who,sthat?”。E根据答语可推知,此处是询问你们打算做什么,故选E。A根据答语可推知,此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗,故选A。F根据答语可推知,此处是询问聚会什么时候开始,故选F。D结合上下文可推知,此处指对对方的提议表示肯定,故选D。CF结合上文“Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.'KD'Tmsosorry.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.”可推知,此处指(车停在商店前,是因为)实在找不到停车的地方了,故选F项。C结合下文“thinkyoucanparkthere.”可推知,此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车,故C项符合题意。D由A的答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可推知,此处是指B在询问(从这里到可以停车地方的)距离,故选D项。B结合上一句可推知,此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里,故选B项。G结合上文“ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知,此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B,故选G项。【文章大意】本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行的对话,就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了商讨,最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。D【解析】根据S的话Lefslookforahotelnow.,结合下文L的说法Threenights,可知他们在商议需住几夜。备选句子中,Isitfortwonightsorthree?符合句意,故选D。G【解析】根据S的回答Buttheyareexpensive.,它们很贵,they代指上文的hotel,可知Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight符合句意,故选GoE【解析】根据S的态度Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.,可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子Theyaren'tverycomfortable.符合句意,故选E。F【解析】根据S的回答Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.,可知这里有机场巴士,空白处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中There9sabuseverytwentyminutes.符合句意,故选F。A【解析】根据短文内容,前面提到巴士和出租车,后文提到商议宾馆的事情,可知他们对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中,Ithinkthebusisfine,符合句意,故选A。E1—5CFAEDF1—5ADBEFGparents 2.Both 3.not 4.Where 5.muchH1—5EBDCAIButcanyougivemesomeadviceTmpleasedtohelpyouYes,ofcourseWhatkindoffriendshouldImakeThankyou模拟检测1—5EFGABB1—5EFABDCWhatareyoudoingnow?Isitmadeofsilk?Yes.Itismadebyherself.Howmanyhasshemade?Howlongdoesittakehertomakesuchadress?D1—5CDAEB在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词。②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。根据对话的内容考生写出句子,这样的题型相对难一些,要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境,还要用正确的句子表达出来,它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。.写句子型补全对话的解题策略有:①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉,根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。②注意时态。既然要写的是句子,当然要用适当的时态,具体用什么时态,需要根据上文表达的语境来判断,不能随意写。③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写,并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型,不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文。.选句子补全对话的解题策略有:①浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进行对话交际。②分析对话,试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致,根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯,英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如:A:?B:We'regoingtoLosAngeles.我们只需对LosAngeles这个地名画线提问就可以了,找出特殊疑问词Where,然后变原句为一般疑问句即可,正确答案:Whereareyougoing?o③复读全文,验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍,检查问答是否一致,对话是不是通顺、流畅,前后句子是不是符合逻辑,是否符合习惯用法。.选词型补全对话的解题策略有:原题给出单词,要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式,所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。①仔细阅读对话,了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景,如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类,看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等;是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式,如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。.考生易犯的错误错误一:答题时只见“树木“,不见“森林”。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全,答题时急于动手。错误二:不看场景,乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆,答题时随机使用,忽视上下文。错误三:忽视中西差异,使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视,以至于失分错解。错误四:语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境,只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则,造成答案错误失分。错误五:忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累,解题时凭空猜想。错误六:忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握,不能正确判断对话的主题,断章取义。速记口诀文化差异要分清,常用语句记心中。通读全文判情景,标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序,完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策,补全对话不难做。总之,在做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语,日常会话用语有一定的语言模式,应熟练掌握;理清询问或答语:若为询问句,则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系;若为疑问句,还要搞清楚何种疑问句,是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句,或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类,好对症下药,给出中肯的答语;注意上下句式关系:上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系,描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了,就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。当乱跟踪训练AW:Nick,didyouhearaboutthemurderinJuneinNanjing?M:No,【didn't.1Nancy?W:Oneevening,amankilledhiswife,anoldmanandanotherman.M:Oh,dear!Hemustbecrazy.2 ?W:Yes,hewasarrestedinAnhuiProvinceamonthlater.M:3 .Themurderwastooterrible.W:4・Butthemanhasa13-year-oldsonin amiddleschool.M:5 !Theboyhasnoparentsanylonger.What'sitaboutDoeshehaveacriminalrecordYouarerightHashebeenarrestedE.Idon'tthinksoWhatapityHemustbechargedtodeathBDaniel:]the23today?Sandy:It's4today.Pleasetakeyourraincoat5youwhenyouleavehome.Daniel:6doyouknow?Sandy:Ilistenedtothe7thismorning.Daniel:Isitveryheavyandwillitlastlong?Sandy:No,it8Itwill9thisafternoonandthecloudwilllift10 .Daniel:Really?Sandy:Yes,really.CStephen:Hi,ChenHuan.]ChenHuan:Yes,I'dloveto.2Stephen:Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerandgivepresentstoourfriendsandfamily.ChenHuan:3Stephen:Yes,webothcelebratewithourfamily.ChenHuan:4Stephen:Ofcoursewedo.ChenHuan:5Stephen:Seveno'clockbeforedinnergetsready.ChenHuan:OK.Tilgetthereontime.Seeyou.Stephen:Seeyou.WouldyouliketocometomyhomeandspendChristmasEvewithus?WhenshouldIgettoyourhome?DoesitlikeNewYear'sEveinChina?Doyouoftencountdownfromtenbeforetwelveo'clock?Howdoyoucelebrateit?0真题再现A(2019•天津市)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Arctheyyours?B,Whereareyougoing?Haveyoulostanything?Tonyislookingforhisgloves.Look!Here'smyname"Tony”!Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?TheyYegreen.A:Tony.YouYeinahurry.(1).B:Hello.Ms.Li.FmgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(2).B:Yes.Fvelostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:(3)Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(4).B:Letmesee...Oh.They'remine.(5)Thankyou.MsLi.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No.itisn*t.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.B(2019•哈尔滨市)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?B:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.51A:Bobspeaking.Areyouavailablethisweekend?B:Yes.I'llstayathome.52A:AliceandIaregoingtohaveasurprisepartyinmyhouseforourforeignteacher,Mrs.Green.SheisgoingbacktotheUK.B:Really?SheismyfavoriteteacherFilmissher.A:53B:Sure.Vdliketo.54At6:p.m.thisSaturday.Great!Lefsbuyheragifttomorrow.55Ican'twait!Seeyou!Seeyou!Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?Who*sthat?Hereyouare.Goodidea!Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenwillthepartybegin?Idon'tthinkso.C(2019•重庆市A卷)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。What'sthematter?Itwilltakeyouthere.Thereisaparkinglot(停车场)nearthesupermarket.Howfarisitfromhere?Theroadistoobusy.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.Well,youcandoitlikethis...Excuseme,Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.Tmsosorry.It5smyfirsttimetodrivealone._60_.61Ithinkyoucanparkthere.62.Abouttwokilometers.Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.63ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?64_Allright,it'sOKnow.It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.D(2018•江西中考)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown,S-SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let'slookforahotelnow.54L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute...no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.55L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,lefssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.56L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.57Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andther

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