初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母开头的单词

T n.[C]桌子；台子attable进餐（时e.g.Theyareattable.atthetablee.g.Fatherisreadingnewspaperwhenhesitsatthetable.坐在作旁看报纸tabletennisatable table n.[C]Ilikeyingfootballbest,butsometimesIytabletennis,too.我最喜欢踢，有时也打打 take(took, v.1234Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan.请将拿到筒去Ittookhimthreehourstofinishtheexercises.他完成这个练习用了三个小时。l"Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天服用三次。常用搭配：1.takealooke.g.CanItakealookatyournewwatch?takeawaye.g.Don’ttakeitaway.takebacke.g.ImusttakebackwhatIhadsaid.takecareofe.g.Pleasebakecareofmyyoungbrother.takedowne.g.Listencarefullyandtakedownthesewords.bakeabustakeawalke.g.Weusuallytakeawalkalongthebeachinthetakesthoutof从……e.g.Hetooktheglassoutoftheboxslowly.takepartintakece发生e.g.Whatdidtakeceyesterday?昨天发生了什么事啦takeupe.g.Theytakeupwriting.takeiteasye.g.TakeiteasyI’llhelpyou.takecaretakesthseriously;e.g.Wemustbakeourmistakesseriously.takeaninterestin对……感e.g.Itakeaninterestinmusic.我对音乐感takemedicine Shewasreadingtalesof 她在读故 [n[C,U]天资，Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的都有音乐而 adj.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth. .谈话；n.[C]①谈话，交谈.Ihadalongtalkwithherthatnight.那天晚上，我和她秉烛长谈。短语：1.talkto/withsb(about/of)sthtalkbackto Talksbinto/outofngsth说服做（不做）某 adj.Iamalreadyastallassheis.我已经和她一样高了短语：1.atallorder的任务，无理的要2.atallstory [C]磁带，You'llhavetoeditthattape,it'stoolong.那盘带太长，你得把它剪辑一下 n[C]Heansweredthathecouldn'tfinishthetaskintimehimself.他说他一个人不能按时完成任务。短语：1.holidaytasks假期作业2.tasksbwithsth ].12I'vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseoftaste.我伤风了，尝不出味道。Thebreadtastesdelicious.这面包吃起来很美味。短语：1.tastegood/nice/delicious2.tasteofsth n.出租汽车短语：1.bytaxi2.takeataxi n.UIftheteaistoostrongaddsomehotwater.如果茶太浓，可加点开水。短语：1.maketea沏茶teach(taught, v.I'vebeeninvitedtoteach attheUniversityofNewYorkforoneyear.我应聘去纽约大学短语：1.teachsthtosbsthteachsbtodosth教做某 n.[C]Iaskedtheteacherforheradvice. n.[COurteamwonthechampionthreeyearsago.我们队三年前夺得世界冠军。短语：1.teamupwithsb与一起工作，合作 n.[C,U]Withthecomingofmoderntechnologymanyjobswerelost.随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗 n[C十几岁(十三到十九之间Mostpeoplewhosmokebegansmokingintheirteens.多数烟民从十几岁时就开始抽烟了。 ["ti:neid3a(r)]n[C] [' Ourephonelinesareopenduringnormalofficehours.我们 在正常办公时间一直开通IfeltsobadlyIhadtoephoneOwentosayIwassorry.我心里实在难受，觉得必须给打短语：1.publicephone公2.ephonenumberontheephone接e.g.They’rejustmovedandthey’renotontheephoneyet.他们刚回家radioephone无ephone移 ，evision['ɪvɪʒ(ə)n; n.[C,U]Hisfirstfilmwasshownonevisionthisweekend.他的第一部本周末在电视上。短语：1.on(the)evision电视的l(told, [It'sverykindofyou lmethetruth.你真好，告诉我这Hasshetoldyouaboutleaving forhome?她跟你谈了离开中国回国的事了吗?[ about...告诉……有关……的情况]Thecommandertoldthesoldierstostaywheretheywere.指挥员命令士兵们留在原地。( lsb.todosth.命令做某事]短语 lsthto lsbaboutsth告诉，讲诉某lAfromBlthetruthlsbtodosth吩咐做某 n.[C,U]Letmetakehistemperatureandhaveacheck.我来给他量一温，检查一下。短语：1.get/have/runatemperature体温过高2.takesb’stemperature量的温度，试体 num.第十； 短语：1.tenniscount Youspentthewholeweekendinatentintherain! n.[C]12ThesummertermrunsfromApriltoJuly.夏季学期从四月份到七月份。短语：1.inthelong/shortterm长/短期 UnlikemysisterIamaterriblecook. n.[C]分子，主义OneAmericanwaskilledandthreewerewoundedinterroristattacks.在几起中，一名美 n.[C]v.Theteacherwilltesttheclassonspellingtoday.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceintests.经常复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。短语：1.have/takeatest考试2.pass/failthetest考试通过（失败 Readthetextfirstandthenexinthenewwords.先读课文，然后解释生词 [ðæn;conj.Itisbettertositandreadthan(to)donothing.坐下来读书比什么也不干强。短语：1.betterthan更胜于2.preferto ratherthando .I'mwritingaletterofthankstothem.我在给他们写一封I'dliketothankallofyouforsupportatadifficulttime.对大家在时候对我的支持表示【thankyoufor…就……表示感谢短语：1.thanks/thankyoufor ng2.thanksto多亏，由于 ['θæŋkfʊl;-f(ə)l]Iamready panyyouwithathankful ['θæŋks,ɡiviŋ;,θæŋks'ɡ-n.[C,U] [ðæt;导宾语从句等）‖adv.那么，那样Whatisthedifferencebetweenthisandthat?这个和那个之间的区别是什么Thatbookisn'tmine.IguessitbelongstoMike.那本书不是我的.我猜大概是的Theyheardthenewsontheradioyesterdaythatatyphoonwascoming.昨天他们从收音机里听到短语：1.forall inthatatthattimelikethat [ðiː;ðə;art.①这(那)个，这(那)些;②(用于特定的人或物);③(用于序数词、前);④(用于专有名Thesunislikeagreatballoffire.像个巨大的火球Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.九月是一年中的第九个月。ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.这是我所看过最好的一本书。Themoretreeswent,themorebeautifulourcitywillbe.我们种的树越多，我们的城市就越themore...themore…越……越……〕thedayaftertomorrow后天‖thedaybefore前天‖thesameas Ifwewenttothetheatreitwasaverybigevent. Childrendependontheirparentsforclothing. Theywereofftovisitafriendoftheirs. [ðem;Ifanyonearrivesearlyaskthemtowait. pron.他(她、它)Theypaintedthehousethemselves. adv.①当时.那时;②然后，那么(通常用于句首或句尾He’llbelookingforanewsecretarythen.那么.他就要找个新了。Fromthenon，Ilivedwithmyparents.从那时起，我和我父母一起生活。 [ðeə;ðə]int.那！你瞧（表示引起注意）‖adv. 在那里；往那里‖pron.（作为引导词）表示“存Hedrovequicklyinordertogetthere ontime.他开得飞快，以便准时赶到那里。'TherearemillionsofbookspublishedeveryyearinJapan,现在每年成百万册书。He,withhismother,livesnearthere.他和他的母亲住在附近的那个地方。短语：1.hereandthere2.overthere pron.这些 Shewasstillwearingherthickcoat.她还穿着那件厚外套。短语：1.Thickwithsb亲密的2.Thickandfast adj.Sheshouldwearathinnershirtinsummer. n[C]l.东西2pl)物品.用品;③事情，Packyourthings.We’regoingtoleave.的东西收拾好，我们就要走了think(thought,thought)v.Hewasalmosttoosleepytothinkanymore.I'minterestedinbuyingyourhouse,butI'dlikemoretimetothinkaboutitbeforemakinga我有买你那栋房子。不过我要再考虑考虑.然后再决定。[thinkabout考虑，琢琢磨Iknow youmean，butIcannotthinkof hisname.我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。[thinkof想起，记起]Idon'tthinkthatyoushouldthinkabouthowyoucanimprovethesituationofyourfamilynow.我短语：1.thinkofe.g.Ithoughofagoodn.了一个好主意thindaboute.g.Iamthinkingaboutmyfuture.thinkhighlyof对……thinkoverthinkthroughthinkupthinktwice num.1.onethird2.twothirds adj.渴的；口干的‖n.& 短语：1.bethirstyforstheg:Theteamisthirstyforsuccess.该队渴望获成功。fieldsthirstyforrain干旱缺雨的田地。短语：1.thirstforstheg:Workinginthesunsoongaveusa [θɜː'tiːn; YoumustbeabletospeakFrenchforthisjob.ThisiswhatIwilldo.IwillephoneAnnaandexin.下面是我要做的:我要给打 pron.Theorangesintheboxarebetterthanthoseontheshelf.箱子里的橙子祖子比架子上的那些好。Ihavemuchsympathywiththosehomelesspeople.我很同情那些无家可归的人。 Thoughitwascold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.天气虽然很冷，但他没有穿外套就出去了。短语：1.asthough好像；若：e.g.Youlookasthoughyouwereill.2.eventhoughe.g.Eventhoughitshouldrain,youmustgo. n.[C]Learnnewculture,createnewthought,establishnewideaandreachnewsuccess.学新文化,创短语：1.thoughtforsb./stheg:Spareathoughtforthoselessfortunatethanyou.2.Thought ngstheg:Ihadnothoughtofhurtingyourfeelings. Hehascollectedmore athousandstamps.Imusthavedrivenpastthatcetimes.我得有上千次开车经过那里。thousandsof[成千上万 ThistimeI'lldoitproperlywithaneedleandthread.这次我要用针线将它缝好。短语：1.aneedleandthread针线2.threadofsth Wewaitedthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist.3个月才回去见那位专 [eratxn.[C]Asshestaredathimshefeltherthroatgodry. prep.adv.Didyoureadthebookthrough?那本书你看完了吗Hewentthroughthethenextday.次日他穿过了森林Ihopedallthroughyouwouldcomeback.我一直希望你能回来。[allthrough一直地throw(threw, v.Hethrewthestoneintheair.Pickoutsomegoodapplesfromthebox,andthrowawaytherest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来，剩下的扔了。[throwaway扔掉]短语：1.throwawaythrowdown摔倒，throwoneselfintoe.g.Themselvesintotheirwork.throwup抛起，举起,e.g.You’vethrownupaverypromisingcareer.throwoffe.g.Shethrewoffhercoat. ['θɜːzdeɪ;- n.[C]短语：1.aticketto/for 的 adj.( v(用绳、线)n.[C]Pleasetiethesafetybeltwellbecausetheairnewilltakeoff.飞机将要起飞，请系好安全带。Areyouwearingablackorwhitetieatthedinner?宴会上你是系黑领带还是白领带?短语：1.tieupe.g.Wetiedtheboat)upalongthesideofthequay.tiesb./oneselfdowntieinto n.[C]；勇Thenumberoftigerhasreducedabruptlyinthelastfiftyyears.在过去的五十年里，的数量 conj.&prep直到；直到…Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday. n.[C,U)①时间;②时期，时代;③钟点;Onlytimewilllifyouareright.只有时间才能证明你是否正确。Hefailedhisdrivingtestfivetimes.他考驾驶执照五次都没及格。intime及时，按时‖ontomeatatimefromtimetotimeallthetimethesametime同时‖attimes有时‖behindtime‖foralongtime许久‖haveagoodtime过得很愉快‖onceuponatime从前forthefirsttime初次 Thebabyputhistinyhandinmine. Iwastootiredtowalkanyfurther.我累得再也走不动了。I'mtiredofhiscomints.我听腻了他的抱怨。[betiredof厌倦短语：1.betiredofsb/sth/ngsth对/某事不耐烦或感到厌2.tiredout Awalkoften wasnothingtohim.走十英里对他来说不算什么。Tostartwith,wehaven'tenoughmoneyandsecondlywehaven'tenoughtime.首先，我们没有足够的;其次，我们没有足够的时间。[tostartwith首先〕Tobehonest,Ijustdon'twantto，.说心里话，不想去。[to比honest老实说，说实在的〕Tomysurprise,heisourteacher'shusband.让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。toone'ssurprise使惊奇的是〕 n.[U)①今天.今日;②.现在‖adv.在今天；在今日、在You'reverychattytoday,Alice.，你今天很健谈 Theylivedtogetherashusbandandwifeforyears.He,togetherwithhisclassmates,isgoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.他和他的同班同学打算明天下午去游泳。[togetherwith和 短语：1.togetherwithe n.[C]Everyflathasitsownbathroomandtoilet。每套公寓都带有间和盟洗室 n.[C]番茄；西红柿(pl)Mosttomatoesareredwhenripe，butsomekindsareyellow.大多数西红柿成熟时是红色的，但 n[U]①明天;adv.Wewillybasketballtomorrow.我们明天打篮球。短语：1.thedayaftertomorrow后天 n.[C]（重量单位）Howmanytonsdoesthiselephantweigh?这头大象重多少吨短语：1.tonsofsth n.Iwalkedovertothemirrorandstuckmytongueout.我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。短语：1.native/mothertongue/language母语tongue-in-cheektongue-lashingtongue-tiedtonguetwistertongued短语：1.sharp-tongued Theretheywillstayuntil11o'clocktonight.11 adv.①太，过度;②也，还;TheyarecomingtomorrowandIhopeyouwillcome，too.Idon'tlikeherbecausesheistootallandfurthermoreshesmokestoomuch.我不喜欢她因为她太Youaretooyoungtojointhearmy.你太小，还不能参军〔too...to…太……而不能……」 to太。而不能2.toomany/much n.[C]工具；用具,Thisisaveryhandytoolforopeningcans. (pl. n牙；牙齿.（pl.Iwenttomydentisttohaveatoothtakenout. Ihavegottoothache,soImustgotoadentist. n. n. （）Themountaintopsarecoveredwithsnow.覆盖着山顶Shefearedforthelittleboywhenshesawhimatthetopofthetree.她看到那小男孩在树顶上时，着实替他捏了一。[atthetopof处在……的顶部，居于……顶部〕短语：1.topofsthatthetopofthetreeatthetopofone’svoicefromtoptotoeontopofsth/sb在/物的上 adj.①总数的，总括的;②完全的，全然的‖n.C合计，总计Thetotalcostwillbe126dollars.总的费用要126。Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1000pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。短语：1.intotal总共 v.n[C,U]Don'ttouchthedoor;thepaintiswet.Nowthatwe'vemetagainafteralltheseyears，let'skeepintouchwitheachother.既然这么多年之后，我们又相见了，咱们以后保持联系吧。[keepintouchwith与·…保持联络]短语：1.touchoffe.g.Some maytouchoffamajorwar.2.beintouchwithe.g.Iamalwaysintouchwithher. n.[CThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。短语：1.tourinsth在某地旅行2.beonatourto touristyadj. Londonisfulloftouristsinthesummer. [tə'wɔːd;twɔːd;prepeg:Thechildcamerunningtowardsme. 短语：1.ahand/bathtowel手/2.toweloneself/sb(down)withsth Wecouldhearthebellsringinginthetower.我们能够听到塔楼的钟声。短语：1.thechurch’sbelltower教堂的钟楼toweringadj. It'sagreatconveniencetoliveintown，住在城市里有很大的方便。短语：1.towncenter镇上的主要商业区2.townhall Thetwobrotherswerefightingbecauseofatoy. n.&v；贸doesalotoftradewithmanycountries.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。短语：1.trade(insth)withsb/sth做生意，做tradeinstheg:beinthebooktradeateg:whichstoredoyoutradeat?tradesthforsthtradern.[C]人，商TheyhopedtoreturntoJapaninanAmerican他们希望坐商船回 adj.①传统的，惯例的;②口传的，It'straditionaltoeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.traditionn.eg:Bytradition,peopleypracticaljokeson1 短语：1.heavy/lighttraffic往来车辆多/ n.[C]v.The6:30trainforBerlinhasbeencanceled.630Thecountryneedstotrainfivethousanddoctorsayear.5000名医生。短语：1.trainsbassth/instheg:Shetrainedforayearasasecretary.Hewastrainedasanengineer/inengineering. n[C]Hecalledformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.他呼吁在教育和培训方面加大投词型变换：trainer接受训练的人trainee v.CanyoutranslateFrenchintoEnglish?你能把法语译成英语吗?[osth.把……翻短语：1.translatesthfromsthinto n.translator n.【U〕业，交通Transportationandcommunications ingeasierdaybyday. e.g.Wetraveledalloverthecountry.我们遍游各地 Heisagreattravellerandhasmovedaboutallovertheworld.他是个伟大的旅行家，踏遍了 n.[U]金银财宝，;②〔C]珍宝，贵重物Themuseumisfullofarttreasures.（C）buriedtreasure 埋藏的财宝(Uarttreasures艺术珍品短语：1.treasuresth（up）珍藏某事物 n[C,U]v.Weshouldtreatpeopleandanimalswithhuman我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。Hetreatedmeasachild.他把我当小孩子看待。treatas…把……当作……对待]短语：1.treat…as…把某事物视作，视某事物为2.treatsb.likeadog视为草芥e.g.Theytreattheirworkerslikedirt.近义词辨析：treat…as…consider…(astreat表示“在某种认识的基础上看待或对待”e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他们不会被当做敌人对待。consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示“一种比较客观的看法”,e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。reagrad指“把认为”、“把看作”，表示“以外部形象得出认识或个人的认识”，e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityon他被认为是化学界最高 Wenttreesandflowersinspring.找们在春天种花种树 nCIfyouwatchcarefully,you'llseehowthetrickisdone.如果你仔细，你就会发现那个把戏是 n.旅行；绊倒；差错‖vt.绊倒；使犯错短语：tripover/up We'retakingatriptoOnThursdaywewentoutonadayItrippedupandhurtmyfoot. 使苦恼，使优虑，使麻烦”‖n.[C,UHehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.There'sbeenalotoftroubleinthatcountryinthepastyear.去年这个国家出了很多事，很不安短语：1.bein 陷入havetrouble(in)ngsth做某方面有troubletosbgetsbintotrouble/troublesbforsth（给）惹上麻lookfortroublemaketroubleforsbtakethetroubletodosth捣乱不怕麻烦尽力做某 Heworeapairofblacktrousers. n[C]Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck. Thisisatruereportofwhathappened.这是所发生事情的真实。 etrue实现truetosthoutoftruetrue-heared ['tru:li]Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.trustv.n.U]信任，相信，信赖Ifyoubreakyourwordlit.willnevertrustyouagain.短语：1.trustinsb/sthtrustful['trʌs(t)fʊl;-adj