选修八Unit1课时达标检测

Ⅰ.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.However，eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerseq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericaeq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury，aftertheeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.eq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanseq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandeq\a\vs4\al(8.)____________(take)theirland.Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStatesofeq\a\vs4\al(9.)____________firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，eq\a\vs4\al(10.)____________ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1).iteq\a\vs4\al(2).crossedeq\a\vs4\al(3).byeq\a\vs4\al(4).arrivaleq\a\vs4\al(5).Ineq\a\vs4\al(6).livingeq\a\vs4\al(7).wheneq\a\vs4\al(8).tookeq\a\vs4\al(9).theeq\a\vs4\al(10).whose二、用约30个词概括课文内容________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThemostmulticulturalstatewiththelargestpopulationinAmerica，Californiaattractsimmigrantsworldwideatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimateandthelifestyle，startingfromnativeAmericans15，000yearsago.三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文【连词成句】eq\a\vs4\al(1.)史密斯夫妇搬迁到一个小镇上继续生活。(liveon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(2.)他们很快习惯了新生活。(makeanewlife)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(3.)后来史密斯先生去一家工厂申请一个职位。(applyfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(4.)这家工厂没有接纳他。(take...in)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(5.)因为他不能准确地用语言表达他的思想。(bymeansof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(6.)他只好与邻居合作开了一家小店。(teamupwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．TheSmithsmovedtoasmalltowntoliveon.2．Theysoonlearnedtomakeanewlife.3．LaterMr.Smithwenttoafactorytoapplyforaposition.4．Thefactorydidn’ttakehimin.5．Becausehecouldn’texpresshimselfbymeansofwords.6．Hehadtoteamupwithhisneighbortoopenastore.【连句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheSmithsmovedtoasmalltowntoliveon.Theysoonlearnedtomakeanewlife.LaterMrSmithwenttoafactorytoapplyforaposition.Thefactorydidn’ttakehiminbecausehecouldn’texpresshimselfbymeansofwords.Laterhehadtoteamupwithhisneighbortoopenastore.Ⅱ.能力培养和提升一、用适当并列连词填空【练习1】(2012·广州名校统测三)Therhythmandbeatofrapmusicisessentialtoitsbasicstructure，eq\a\vs4\al(23.)____________thestrengthofrapmusicliesinitslyrics.答案：while【练习2】(2012·佛山质检二)However，theoriginalsymbol，theredcross，couldhurtMuslimsoldiers’feelings，eq\a\vs4\al(25.)____________asecondsymbol，theredcrescent，wasused.Botharenowofficialsymbols.答案：and/so【练习3】(2012·广东名校高三上学期质检)AccordingtoDr.LanceWorkman，thesepeoplemaydevelopatemporarymoralcodeintheirmindsthatjustifiestheiractions：therearerichpeoplewhohavethingsIdon’thaveeq\a\vs4\al(24.)____________it’srightthatItakeit.答案：so【练习4】(2012·广东命题专家原创卷三)Aswefinishedoneday，paidourdollars，eq\a\vs4\al(19.)____________stayedtotalkabit，wenoticedtheclothingremainingwasbeingthrownintotheirskip(废料箱)．答案：andwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekend.Shealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeople.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)解析：选E。关键信息“fastandabitdangerous”与E项中的“speedboat，waterskiing”匹配。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)解析：选A。关键信息“retired，alreadyplaysgolfatweekends，wantstolearnanew