八下英语unit2精学笔记

八年级英语第二学期第二单元精学笔记姓名班级学队.精学1、仔细研读教材，根据教材，完成下列填空。要2、每一个填空都是一个知识点，要求把整个知识点划在课本上求一．单词1.欢呼_______________3.标志_______________4.孤独的______________6.强烈的_____________8.满足_______________2.自愿做_______________4.通知__________________5.几个_________________7.感觉________________9.高兴_________________10.主人______________11.旅行_________________12.募集_______________13.独自_________________14.修理________________15.安装__________________精16.破损的_____________17.车轮________________学18.信函______________19．瞎的________________笔20.聋的_______________21．想象_______________记22.困难_______________23．开__________________24．门________________25.拿，提________________26.训练________________27.兴奋的_______________28.仁慈________________29.聪明的______________30.变化_________________31.兴趣________________【检测】1.Litaowantsto__________(自愿做）asahelperintheanimalhospital.2.Angelacanspeak_________(几个）languages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandItalian.3.Theywantto_________(募集）somemoneyforthepoorstudentsintheirhometown.互检互签：_____________二、短语1.清洁日_____________________2.养老院_____________________3.帮助解决困难________________4.曾经________________________5.关心，照顾__________________6.在······岁时__________________7.愉快的表情__________________8.变得高兴____________________9.扫除干净____________________10.分发，散发__________________11.相出，提出___________________12.制定计划____________________13.做些公告牌___________________14.使用，试行__________________15.为·····工作___________________16.建造，举起__________________17.分发，散发__________________18.打电话，召集_________________19.推迟，延迟__________________20.比如，例如___________________21.筹钱，募捐__________________22.与......相像_____________________23.赠送;捐赠____________________24.修理;修补;解决_______________25.与……相似26.建立;设立27.残疾人28.能够29.影响;有作用30.课外阅读项目___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________检测题1.你可以帮助清扫城市公园。Youcouldhelpto______________thecityparks.2.这个男孩可以Theboycould________foodatthefoodbank.3.哦，他们让你帮Oh,whatdidtheyaskyouto________with?互检互签：_____________在食品站分发食物。忙做了什么？知识点三用法：cleanup是固定短语，意思是____________.Cleanup是“动词+副词”结构，后接______作宾语时，代词必须放在中间Eg:---Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.---Sorry,I’ll______.(四川广安)A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.cleanthemup检测：Tonycouldhelp_____thecityparks.A.cleanB.cleanupD.cleansupC.cleanout互检互签：_____________考点四：cheerup用法：cheerup是固定词组，意味，________________________________”。Cheerup是动副短语，若是代词，必须放在cheer和up___________,如_________________.例：--Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.--_____.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayC.CheerupB.BestwishesD.Goodjob检测：______！Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.CheerupC.PutupB.WakeupD.Lookup互检互签：_____________考点五：giveout的用法giveout意为“__________”，后跟名词或代词只能放在短语_______。。giveout是“动词+介词”构成的短语，后接宾语时，[例]：Manysocialworkerswenttohelp_____cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeople.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workout[检测]：D.giveoutThestudentsare____theleaflets(传单)topeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout互检互签：_____________考点六：fixup的用法fixup为固定短语，意为“__________”后接名词或代词作宾语。Fixup是动副短语，接代词时，要放在中间。[例题]：Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto____andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup[检测]：Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_____?A.fixitupB.setitupD.putitupC.makeitup互检互签：_____________考点七：【用法】usedto是固定短语，意为曾经····；过去。usedtodosth.意为“_________________”，表示过去的过去存在的情况。习惯动作或Eg：TheYellowRiver____floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto___energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce[检测]She_____livealone.Butshe____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.useto;doesn’tusetoB.isusedto;wasusetoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto互检互签：_____________考点八：【用法】beableto意为“能够”，后接_________，相当于情态动词can,表示有能力，会做某事。该结构有人称于任何时态。、时态和数的变化，可以用Finishyouhomeworkfirst,thenyouwill___surftheInternetforhalfanhour.A.can[检测I______finishmyhomeworkontime.A.wasabletoB.canC.mayB.needC.beabletoD.may]互检互签：_____________考点九.similar相似的，类似的，固定短语，“_____________”与···相似。--Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?--Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_____.A.differentC.strangeB.similarD.interesting[检测]Alleggs____oneanother,butnottwoeggsarethesameaseachother.A.aresimilartoB.lookafterC.lookfor互检互签：_____________考点十：beexcitedabout的用法excited作形容词，意为“___________”，通常用来修饰____。常用短语为“beexcitedabout”对······感到激动。【例题】Theoldmanwas____thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinC.afraidofB.excitedaboutD.worriedabout精练题：--What_______news！TheChineseWomen’sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.--Really?That’sgreat.A.interestingC.excitingB.interestedD.excited互检互签：_____________考点十一_________________________做某事感到很幸运.lucky作形容“幸运的”，表示“做某事很幸运”可用eg：IhopeIcanbe______enoughtopasstheexam。词，意为__________________A.badB.luckyC.luckD.great【检测】Itis_______(luck)forhimtolosehiswalletandkeysontheplayground.互检互签：_____________考点十二havedifficulties有困难【用法】difficulty作名词，意为“困难，难题常用短语havedifficulties(in)________意为“做某事有困难例题:Nothingis____ifyouputyourheartintoit.”其复数形式为__________。”A.necessaryC.differentB.difficultD.possible检测---Doyouhaveanydifficultyin____English?--Yes,butItrytomakemyself____.A.tospeak;understandB.speaking,understandC.tospeak;tounderstandD.speaking;understood互检互签：_____________知识点十三：书面表达假如你是王明，你讲代表学校参加开封市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲题目是Weshouldhelpparentsdohousework.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示:1.现象：许多学生懒惰，不愿意做家务2.你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间，倒垃圾3.你的要求：体会和看法1.短文必须包含要点提示中所包含的信息，可适当发挥2.80词左右Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!I’mWangming.It’smyhonortogiveaspeech.MytopicisWeshouldhelpparentsdohousework._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!检测：一．单词1.欢呼_______________3.标志_______________4.孤独的______________6.强烈的_____________8.满足_______________2.自愿做_______________4.通知__________________5.几个_________________7.感觉________________9.高兴_________________10.主人______________11.旅行_________________12.募集_______________13.独自_________________14.修理________________15.安装__________________16.破损的_____________17.车轮________________18.信函______________20.聋的_______________19．瞎的________________21．想象_______________22.困难_______________23．开__________________24．门________________25.拿，提________________26.训练________________27.兴奋的_______________28.仁慈________________29.聪明的______________30.变化_________________31.兴趣________________二、短语1.清洁日___________