东北师范大学23春“英语”《英语语言学》补考试题库附答案

东北师范大学23春“英语”《英语语言学》补考试题库附答案第I卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Themethodlinguistsuseismainlyinduction.()A.错误B.正确2.Atextbookisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.()A.错误B.正确3.Ageisanimportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition.()A.错误B.正确4.Back-channelsignalsareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.()A、正确B、错误5.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledthelexicon.()A、正确B、错误6.(Orlon)isakindofnewclothmaterial.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A、SoundReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping7.Themeaningscommunicatedthroughlanguageareortwotypes：conventionalmeaningsandintentionalmeanings.()A、正确B、错误8.Whenwespeakorwriteweusuallyconfineourselvestosinglephrasesorsentences.()A.错误B.正确9.Aphonemeisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.()A、正确B、错误10.This(classroom)islarge.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding11.Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsnotbasedonexistingmorphemes.()A.错误B.正确12.ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledPhonology.()A.错误B.正确13.Orlon(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.SoundReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping14.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()A、正确B、错误15.Twowordsthatdifferbyonlyonesoundinthesamepositionarecalledminimalpairs.()A、正确B、错误第II卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.referstoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy2.Immediateconstituentanalysisaddsanewdimensiontotheanalysisofsentencestructure.()A.错误B.正确3.Lexicographersseehomonymsasunrelatedinsense.()A、正确B、错误4.Thefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept____.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation5.Thestructuralsyllabustakesthesentenceasthebasicteachingunit.()A、正确B、错误6.Tenorisconcernedwiththepurposeandsubject-matterofcommunications.()A、正确B、错误7.Asocialdialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginanarea.()A.错误B.正确8.Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermedmeta.grammar.()A.错误B.正确9.Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.()A、正确B、错误10.Anumberofpisionsoflinguisticscanbeputintotwocategories:intra-disciplinarypisionsandinter-disciplinarypisions.()A.错误B.正确11.ThelongestcodainEnglishmaycontainfourconsonants,asshownbyprompts.()A.错误B.正确12.Fieldisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting.()A、正确B、错误13.Nasalizationreferstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduced.()A.错误B.正确14.Intwo-wordstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.()A、正确B、错误15.Consonantscanbedescribedintermsofplacesofarticulation,mannersofarticulation,andvibrating.()A.错误B.正确第III卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Kodak(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、SoundReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping2.Thesyllabusandthetextbooksarepreparedaccordingtothesocialaimforteachingalanguage.()A、正确B、错误3.TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice1975as__________.A、theprincipleofrelevanceB、cooperativeprincipleC、thepolitenessprincipleD、thetheoryofprototypes4.Oxymoron,arhetoricaldevice,isbasedonantonymy.()A.错误B.正确5.Thetextualfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.()A、正确B、错误6.______isthebasicteachingunitinthestructuralsyllabus.A、thewordB、thediscourseC、thesentenceD、thetext7.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.()A、正确B、错误8.Someyoungpeoplehave(brunch)quiteoften.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym9.Appliedlinguisticisconcernedwiththeapplicationoflinguistictheoriesanddescriptionsinotherfields.()A、正确B、错误10.Supersegmatalfeaturesarenon-distinctivefeatures.()A.错误B.正确11.Theprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclassis______.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending12.ThemajorityofEnglishprefixeschangethepartofspeechwhenaddedtofreemorphemeorword.()A.错误B.正确13.AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalonginacommunity.()A、正确B、错误14.Analysisofintentionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeopledothroughlanguageinaparticularcontext.()A、正确B、错误15.Smogisaclippedword.()A.错误B.正确第I卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：A第II卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4