2022-2023学年江西省南昌重点中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江西省南昌重点中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）1.Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Their______ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.（）A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit2.Irememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag，butitisn'tthere.That's_________.（）A.strange B.common C.unfair D.proper3.Mr.KingoftenexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit______.（）A.recently B.completely C.safely D.heavily4.Youshouldhelpsharewiththehouseworkaroundthehouse,_________youmaynotliketodoit.A.until B.although C.however D.so

that5.Idon'tthinkweshouldalways______ourparentssincewe'vegrownup.（）A.look

after B.take

up C.set

up D.depend

on6.Mymotherishard-working._________shedoesformyfamily，_________shefeels.（）A.The

much；the

happy B.The

more；the

happier

C.More；happier D.The

most；the

happiest7.-Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim？

-Iamsorry,butI

homework.（）A.did B.am

doing C.will

do D.was

doing8.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice？

—.I'dlikeacupofcoffee，please.（）A.Neither B.Ether C.All D.Both二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）EveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterAnnaandIwenttosleep，wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadanceparty.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowangrywewereateachother，wewoulddance.Itwasa（1）______mydadhelpedstartwhenwewerelittle.

Oneday，AnnaandIhadabigargumenton（2）______wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime，wewerestillangrywitheachother.Ourdad（3）______themusic.

"Forafullfiveminutes.Notalking.Just（4）______，"hesaid.

Heplayedthemusicuntilwebothagreedtostartdancing.Afterthefiveminuteswereover，wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus（5）______whywewereangry.

Sincethatnight，ourfive-minutedancepartyhadbecome（6）______thatendedourargumentsandclearedourmisunderstanding.

NowAnnaandIsatwithmomanddadatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight（7）______Annamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeAnna'sfavoritemeal.Iwas（8）______tothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButAnnaate（9）______."IwanttogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!"sheexplained.

Lookingattheemptychair，IrealizedhowmuchI（10）______thosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn'tshake（摆脱）thefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbe（11）______wedidn'thaveonelastdanceparty.

Somehourspassed，Ibegantogetreadyforbed.Ithoughtourlastdancepartywouldn't（12）______.SuddenlyIheardaknockonmydoor.

"Areyoustillup？"

"Yes.Whatareyoudoing？"

Annacamein."Julie，youdidn'tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrow（13）______dancingtogether，didyou？"

Annaplayedthemusicandstarteddancing.Ifollowed（14）______example，laughing.

ThoughIdislikedtothinkofmysisterleaving，thefactthatthislastdancewasas（15）______toherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.9.

A.tradition B.match C.club D.project10.

A.how B.what C.who D.why11.

A.madeup B.puton C.gaveout D.turnedon12.

A.look B.dance C.think D.laugh13.

A.argued B.understood C.realized D.forgot14.

A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something15.

A.before B.since C.when D.until16.

A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.angry17.

A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.suddenly18.

A.hated B.supported C.minded D.enjoyed19.

A.if B.though C.unless D.when20.

A.change B.develop C.end D.happen21.

A.on B.besides C.without D.for22.

A.his B.her C.their D.its23.

A.difficult B.normal C.important D.fair三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）24.Workandlifearefullofpressurethesedays.So，ifyoudosomethingsimplelikewashingdirtyclothes，itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.（1）______Butinfactsomeexpertsarereallyencouraging（鼓励）peopletodoso.

（2）______"Whilewashingthewindows，"saysCarolClark，asuccessfulNewYorkpsychologist（心理学家），"imagineyou'rewashingawayallthelittlethingsinlifethataretroublingyou，thenyouwillfeelreallyrelaxedafteryoufinish.（3）______Anditcanalsomakethemmoreindependent.Iftheyhelpwithsomehousework，theycanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifso，theycanlookafterthemselveswhentheirparentsarenotathome."

（4）______"Houseworkisthemainreasonforpressureinmylife.IspendtoomuchtimeonitandIreallyneedtimetohavearest."saysLinda，acomputerprogrammerandamotherofthreechildren.

"GetoutofhouseworkandthenI'llreallybeabletorelax."

Garyisadoctorandafatherofasix-month-oldbaby.（5）______"Ipayapsychologist＄200anhourtohelpmerelax，andthepsychologisttellsmetodosomehousework!Idon'tknowwhoiscrazier--psychologistorme!"

A.Youmaythinkitseemsimpossible.

B.Heevenhatesdoinghousework.

C.Butsomepeoplehaveadifferentopiniononit.

D.Theythinkdoingsomehouseworkisagoodwaytolowerthepressure.

E.Asforstudents，theycandosomehouseworktosharethepressureoftheirparents.

F.Doinghouseworknotonlycanrelaxourselves，butalsocanhelptokeepushealthy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.A：Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.（1）______

B：Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.

A：Oh，mydear!（2）______

B：Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.

A：（3）______Didyourmotherfeelbetternow？

B：Yes，butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.

A：（4）______Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.

B：Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.

A：（5）______

A.Don'tworry.

B.Whathappened？

C.You'rewelcome.

D.I'msorrytohearthat.

E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.

F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening？

G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）AClean-UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.

April15，2023

9：00a.m—11：30a.m.

MeetinStrawberryParkFirst，let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1：00p.m.，comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean-up.

1：00p.m.—3：00p.m.

MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools（工具）foryou.Aftertheclean-up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean-UpDay!26.WhenistheClean-UpDay？______A.OnthesecondFridayofApril. B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.

C.OnthethirdSundayofApril. D.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.27.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch？______A.Inthepark. B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome. D.Inastore.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.

B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.

C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.

D.Volunteersneedn'tprepareanything.BThemoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow（光）inmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewashavinganightmeal.SoIwentbacktomybed.

SoontherewasasmellofburningintheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.ThenIshouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.

Iranintomyhouse，calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor'sname，buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.

Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn'twork.Itwasabigfire.Luckily，thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.

Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiremenandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater，myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Afterthat，hebecamemybestfriend.29.Howwastheweatherthatnight？______A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.30.Wheredidthefirecomeout？______A.Inthewriter'sroom. B.Intheneighbor'skitchen.

C.Inthewriter'skitchen. D.Intheneighbor'sroom.31.Whendidthefiremenarrive？______A.Weekslater. B.Adaylater.

C.Anhourlater. D.Overtenminuteslater.32.What'stherightorderofthewriter'sactions？______

①refusedtheneighbor'smoney

②hadabigmealintheneighbor'snewkitchen

③pouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindow

④calledthefireman

⑤sawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchenA.⑤③④①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤④③①② D.②①③④⑤33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheenjoyedabigmealwithhisneighboratthenewkitchen？______A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.CAt9：30，Rosesaid，"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6：00inthemorning，heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardhersay，"TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!"

WhatdoesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids？Sheisnotgettingenoughsleep.Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould？Ifyouhave，youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandupset.Youmayhaveevennoticedthatit'shardtothinkclearlyandstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.

Needsomemotivationtogotobedontime？Herearesomeimportantadvantages（好处）ofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Afteragoodnight'ssleep，wearemoreenergetic，smarterandevenhappier.

Doyouliketoplaysports？Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers，swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep.Yourcoachmaynottellyouthis，butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrade？Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks，makingschoolworkseemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze，yourmindisverybusysoyouneedn'tgetagoodrestlikealongsleep.Researchershavefoundthatit'seasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.So，it'snosurprisethatstudentswhogetenoughsleepgetbettergradesthanthosewhodon't.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeytosuccessinwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph？______A.TotellusthereisagirlnamedRose.

B.Totellussomethingaboutanalarmclock.

C.Toshowthestudent'sstudytime.

D.Tobringthetopicofthepassage.35.Whatproblemdothousandsofkidshavethesedaysaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theycan'tdowellinballgames.

B.Theycan'tpayattentiontotheirtasks.

C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexercise.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughsleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snooze"mean？______A.Ashortsleep B.Abadsleep C.Agoodsleep D.Alongsleep37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Theonlywaytoimproveperformanceistogetenoughrest.

B.Roseenjoysgettingupearly.

C.Healthysleephabitsmakeschoolworkmoredifficult.

D.Goodsleephelpsusthinkclearlyandstayfocused.38.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？______A.Science B.Sport C.Health D.NewsDAreyouunderstress？Well，itisbelievedthateveryonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthataredifficulttodealwith.Sometimes，alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually，stressisbad.

Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan'tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem，stresscanmakeitworse.

________Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstress.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress？Sometimes，writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.

Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises，likeplayingsportsorwalking，canhelpyoufeelbetter.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep，eatingtherightkindsoffood，andhavingtimetositarealsoimportant.

Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress，tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofbeingstressaccordingtothepassage？______A.Donothaveagoodsleep. B.Havealotofworktodo.

C.Havedifficultproblems. D.Donothaveenoughtime.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？______A.things B.feelings

C.parentsorafriend D.teachers41.Choosethebestsentencetofillinblank""inParagraph3______A.Therearesomewaysforyoutoaskforhelp.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.

C.Toomuchstresscancauseyoutobeaquietperson.

D.Stresshasbothgoodandbadthingsonyourparentsandfriends.42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.43.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Exerciseandstress B.Healthproblemswehave

C.Thereasonswhywehavestress D.Goodwaystolowerstress五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）44.

well，because，from，great，talk，life，classmate，win，everything，hardly，speakWhenIwas14，Iwastoonervous（1）______toanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later，somethinghappenedanditchangedmy（2）______.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest（演讲比赛）.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.ItmeantIhadto（3）______infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.Ididn'tlookforwardtothatatfirst，（4）______IwasafraidIwouldperformbadly.

"Comeon，boy!Believeinyourself，youaresureto（5）______."mymothersaid.AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Irememberedallthespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withmymother's（6）______love，Ididwellinthecontest.Icould（7）______believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthewishes（8）______theteachersandstudents.Those（9）______whooncelookeddownonmeallsaid"Congratulations（祝贺）!"tome.

Sincethen，（10）______haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything，ItrytotellmyselftobelieveinmyselfandIwilldo（11）______thanbefore.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.人们常说，"勿以善小而不为"，当微小的善举汇聚在一起，世界将变得更加美好。本试卷第一篇阅读理解介绍了清洁日志愿活动，请你根据下面提示以"Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork？"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对志愿活动的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。

写作要点：

（1）Youropinion（agree/disagree/...）

（2）Reasons（helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...）

（3）Anexample（astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou）

要求：

（1）短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

（3）词数不少于80。

___________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.标志；B.兴趣；C.压力；D.精神。根据句意可知，此处是说：排球队的"永不放弃"的"精神（spirit）"。

故选：D。

我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了所有人。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

2.【答案】A【解析】。strange奇怪的；common普通的；unfair不公平的；proper恰当的。根据I

remember

putting

the

book

in

my

schoolbag，but

it

isn't

there.（我记得把书放在书包里，但它不在那里。）可知，说话人认为自己的确把书放在书包里，但是现在不在书包里，所以认为很奇怪。

故选：A。

我记得把书放在书包里，但它不在那里。真奇怪。

通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择单词的正确形式填空。

3.【答案】B【解析】A.recently最近地；B.completely完全地；C.safely安全地；D.heavily强烈地。根据Mr.King

often

explains

English

grammar

so

clearly

that

I

can

understand

itcompletely.（金先生经常把英语语法解释得很清楚，以至于我可以完全理解它。）

故选：B。

金先生经常把英语语法解释得很清楚，以至于我可以完全理解它。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该帮助分担家务，尽管你可能不喜欢这样做。根据语境，题干句子是一个状语从句，分析可知，前后句之间有转折关系，因此应用although引导让步状语从句，意思是"尽管、虽然"。

5.【答案】D【解析】A.lookafter照顾B.takeup从事C.setup建立

D.dependon依赖；从句意可知，作者认为我们不应该总是"依靠dependon"我们父母。所以排除A、B和C。

故选：D。

我认为既然我们已经长大了，我们就不应该老是依靠我们的父母了。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示：越……就越……。结合句意，我妈妈工作很努力。她为我的家庭做的越多，她就越开心。

故选：B。

我妈妈工作很努力。她为我的家庭做的越多，她就越开心。

牢记固定句式，结合语境作答

7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境，可知要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。

故选：D。

-蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？

-对不起，我在做作业。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

8.【答案】A【解析】A．Neither两者都不；B．Ether二者任一；C．All全部（两者以上）

D．Both两者都。根据I'd

like

a

cup

of

coffee，please.请给我一杯咖啡。可知茶和桔汁都不想要。

故选：A。

-你想喝茶还是苹果汁？

-都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。

熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9~23.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我们小时候我爸爸帮忙开创的传统。tradition传统；match比赛；club俱乐部；project项目。根据"Every

evening

before

my

elder

sister

Anna

and

I

went

to

sleep，we

would

spend

five

minutes

having

a

dance

party."（每天晚上，在我和姐姐安娜睡觉之前，我们都会花五分钟举办一个舞会。）可知，每晚姐妹俩都会跳舞，这是一个传统。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词。句意：有一天，安娜和我为了谁来玩娃娃大吵了一架。how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据语境可知，此处指谁可以玩娃娃。故选C。

（3）考查短语。句意：爸爸把音乐打开了。madeup编造；puton穿上；gaveout分发；turnedon打开。根据"themusic."（音乐）可知，爸爸打开了音乐。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：只是跳舞。look看起来；dance跳舞；think思考；laugh大笑。根据上文"No

matter

what

went

on

that

day

or

how

angry

we

were

at

each

other，we

would

dance."（无论那天发生了什么，或者我们对彼此有多生气，我们都会跳舞。）可知，此处指跳舞。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：五分钟过去了，我们笑得太厉害了，以至于我们俩都忘了我们为什么生气。argued争论；understood理解；realized意识到；forgot忘记。根据"wewerelaughingsohard"（我们笑得很厉害）可知，融入跳舞后，两姐妹很开心，忘了为什么生气。故选D。

（6）考查代词。句意：从那天晚上开始，直到最近，我们每天晚上都会回到那个五分钟的舞会上。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事物。根据语境可知，五分钟的舞会是我们每晚都会进行的一项活动，此处用something指代。故选D。

（7）考查连词。句意：那是安娜去上大学的前一天晚上。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候；until直到。根据下文"you

didn't

seriously

think

I

was

going

to

leave

tomorrow"（你不是真的认为我明天会离开）可知，此处指安娜离家上大学的前一晚。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：想到这将是我们最后一次在一起吃饭，我很难过。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据"thelasttimeweallatetogether"（最后一次在一起吃饭）可知，姐姐安娜就要离家去上大学了，作者作为妹妹，想到这是最后一次一起吃饭，心情很难过。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：但是安娜吃得很快。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据"I

want

to

go

and

say

bye

to

my

friend

Jeanie!"

she

explained."（"我想去和我的朋友珍妮道别！"她解释道。）可知，安娜吃得迅速。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：看着空荡荡的椅子，我意识到我是多么喜欢和姐姐一起参加晚上的舞会。hated讨厌；supported支持；minded介意；enjoyed喜欢。根据"I

realized

how

much

I（10）those

nightly

dance

parties

with

my

sister."（我意识到我是多么...和姐姐一起参加晚上的舞会。）可知，作者喜欢和姐姐一起参加晚上的舞会。故选D。

（11）考查连词。句意：如果我们不举办最后一次舞会，我无法摆脱这种沮丧的感觉。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据语境可知，如果没有最后一次舞会，作者将会很沮丧，而且这种感觉会一直萦绕在作者心头，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会举行。change改变；develop发展；end结束；happen发生，举行。根据上文可知，安娜快速地吃完饭就离开了，几个小时没有回来，作者也就放弃进行最后一次舞会的想法。故选D。

（13）考查介词。句意：朱莉，你不会真的认为我明天会在没有我们再跳一次的情况下离开吧？on在……上；besides除……之外；without没有；for为了。根据"I

was

going

to

leave

tomorrow（13）dancing

together"（我们再跳一次的情况下离开）可知，此处指安娜不会在姐妹俩没有进行最后一次跳舞的情况离开。故选C。

（14）考查代词。句意：我跟在她后面，笑了起来。his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据"Anna

played

the

music

and

started

dancing."（安娜演奏了音乐，开始跳舞。）可知，此处指跟在安娜后面。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不喜欢想到我姐姐要离开，但这最后一舞对她来说和对我一样重要，这使得这一刻更加特别。difficult困难的；normal正常的；important重要的；fair公平的。根据"this

last

dance

was

as（15）to

her

as

it

was

to

me"（但这最后一舞对她来说和对我一样...）可知，最后一次跳舞对于作者和姐姐而言都很重要。故选C。

本文讲述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的传统，但在姐姐离家去上大学前一晚，她要去和朋友告别，作者以为不会有最后一次跳舞，结果姐姐告诉她不会在没有跳最后一次舞的情况下就离开。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据前句So，if

you

do

something

simple

like

washing

dirty

clothes，it

can

make

you

feel

relaxed.

（所以，如果你做一些简单的事情，比如洗脏衣服，会让你感到放松。）可知说的是放松的方式，结合选项，应说"你可能认为这似乎是不可能的。"故选A。

（2）根据后句While

washing

the

windows，"

says

Carol

Clark，a

successful

New

York

psychologist

（心理学家），

"imagine

you're

washing

away

all

the

little

things

in

life

that

are

troubling

you，then

you

will

feel

really

relaxed

after

you

finish.

（在清洗窗户时，"一位成功的纽约心理学家卡罗尔•克拉克说，"想象你正在洗去生活中所有困扰你的小事，然后你会在洗完后感到非常放松。"）可知说的是一个人的观点，结合选项，应说"他们认为做一些家务是降低压力的一个好方法。"故选D。

（3）根据后句And

it

can

also

make

them

more

independent.If

they

help

with

some

housework，they

can

learn

to

take

care

of

themselves.（这也可以让他们更加独立。如果他们帮助做一些家务，他们可以学会照顾自己。）可知说的是学生，结合选项，应说"对于学生来说，他们可以做一些家务来分担父母的压力。"故选E。

（4）根据后句Housework

is

the

main

reason

for

pressure

in

my

life.I

spend

too

much

time

on

it

and

I

really

need

time

to

have

a

rest."

says

Linda，a

computer

programmer

and

a

mother

of

three

children.（家务是我生活压力的主要原因。我在家务上花了太多时间，我真的需要时间休息。"Linda说，她是一名计算机程序员，也是三个孩子的母亲。）可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说"但是有些人对此有不同的看法。"故选C。

（5）根据后句I

pay

a

psychologist

＄200

an

hour

to

help

me

relax，and

the

psychologist

tells

me

to

do

some

housework!I

don't

know

who

is

crazier--

psychologist

or

me!（我每小时付给心理学家200美元来帮助我放松，心理学家告诉我做些家务！我不知道谁更疯狂——是心理学家还是我！）可知说的是讨厌家务，结合选项，应说"他甚至讨厌做家务。"故选B。

短文主要介绍了一项研究表明做家务可以使人感到放松，文中提到了人们对此的不同看法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】C【解析】（1）结合上文，You

look

worried.（你看起来是担忧的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么了？"故选B。

（2）结合下文，I

was

looking

after

my

mother

all

the

time.She

worked

so

hard

that

she

fell

ill.（我一直在照顾我妈妈。她工作太辛苦了，所以病倒了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你一整个晚上在做什么？"故选F。

（3）结合上文，She

worked

so

hard

that

she

fell

ill.（她工作太努力以致生病了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听到这个我很抱歉。"故选D。

（4）结合上文，Yes，but

I'm

afraid

the

teacher

will

be

angry

with

me.（是的，但是我怕老师会生我的气。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"也许你可以和老师谈谈。"故选G。

（5）结合上文，Thank

you

for

your

advice.（感谢你的建议。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不用谢。"故选C。

对话中主要谈论了彼得担心的原因。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】D、B、A【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一行It

falls

on

the

third

Saturday

of

April.Come

with

our

family

and

neighbors.（今天是四月的第三个星期六。和我们的家人和邻居一起来吧。）可知在四月的第三个星期六。故选D。

（2）根据第五行Free

lunch

for

volunteers

is

at

the

restaurant

near

the

park.（公园附近的餐厅为志愿者提供免费午餐。）可知午餐在餐厅。故选B。

（3）根据最后一行After

the

clean-up，we'll

have

an

afternoon

tea

from

3：00

to

4：00.（清理结束后，我们将在3点到4点喝下午茶。）可知志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选A。

短文讲了清洁日的时间和活动安排。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

29~33.【答案】D、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The

moon

was

behind

a

cloud.And

there

weren't

many

stars

in

the

sky.（月亮在一片云的后面。天空中也没有多少星星。）可知，那天晚上多云。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子I

saw

fire

coming

out

of

my

neighbor's

kitchen.（我看见我邻居的厨房里着火了。）可知，火是从邻居的厨房冒出来的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Luckily，the

firemen

arrived

over

ten

minutes

later

and

stopped

the

fire.（幸运的是，消防队员十多分钟后赶到，把火扑灭了。）可知，消防队员十多分钟后到的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段首句I

ran

into

my

house，called

the

firemen

and

went

back

to

my

neighbor's

house.（我跑进家里，叫了消防队员，然后又回到邻居家。）可知，⑤排在第一位；④排在第二位；③排在第三位；根据第三段中第二个句子I

knocked

on

the

door

hard

and

called

out

my

neighbor's

name，（我使劲敲门，喊出邻居的名字，）可知，①排在第四位；根据第四段首句I

tried

to

pour

water

through

the

kitchen

window

but

it

didn't

work.（我试着把水从厨房的窗户里倒进去，但没有用。）可知，②排在第五位。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第六段中句子He

invited

me

to

see

his

new

kitchen

and

we

enjoyed

a

big

meal

there.It

made

me

very

happy.（他邀请我去看他的新厨房，我们在那里吃了一顿大餐。这让我很开心。）可知，作者和邻居在新厨房吃了一顿大餐后感觉很开心。故选B。

这篇文章作者讲述了一天晚上，他发现邻居家厨房着火了，他叫了消防队员，并且救出了邻居家的猫和狗。后来他和邻居成了好朋友。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~38.【答案】D、D、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At

9：30，Rose

said，"

I

hate

going

to

bed.I

want

to

stay

up

and

watch

a

show!"

At

6：00

in

the

morning，her

alarm

clock

went

off.Her

mother

heard

her

say，

"The

only

thing

I

hate

more

than

going

to

bed

is

getting

up

in

the

morning!"（九点半，Rose说："我讨厌睡觉。我想熬夜看个节目！"早上6点，她的闹钟响了。她妈妈听到她说："我唯一比睡觉更讨厌的就是早上起来！"）可知，该段描述了一个女孩对于自己喜欢熬夜但不能早起的状况的担忧，且根据最后一段Science

and

experience

have

shown

that

getting

a

good

night's

sleep

is

the

key

to

success

in

whatever

you

do.（科学和经验表明，无论你做什么，晚上睡个好觉都是成功的关键。）可知，作者阐述了充足睡眠的重要性。可推知作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段What

does

Rose

have

in

common

with

thousands

of

kids？She

is

not

getting

enough

sleep.（Rose和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处？她睡眠不足。）可知，现在成千上万的孩子都睡眠不足。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段your

mind

is

very

busy

so

you

needn't

get

a

good

rest

like

a

long

sleep.（你的大脑非常忙碌，所以你不能像睡了一大觉那样好好休息。）可知，前后是对比关系，所以划线单词"snooze"的意思与"longsleep"相反，即snooze是"短暂睡眠"的意思。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段You

may

have

even

noticed

that

it's

hard

to

think

clearly

and

stay

focused

when

you

are

overtired.（你甚至可能已经注意到，当你过度疲劳时，很难清晰地思考并保持专注。）可知，良好的睡眠有助于我们清晰思考，保持注意力集中。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键，所以可在报纸的健康部分找到该文章。故选C。

文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~43.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You

feel

stress

when

you

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do

and

do

not

have

enough

time.You

can

also

feel

stress

when

you

have

problems

that

are

difficult

to

deal

with.（当你有很多工作要做而没有足够的时间时，你会感到压力。当你遇到难以处理的问题时，你也会感到压力。）可知，"没有睡个好觉"不是压力的原因。故选A。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段You

can

talk

to

your

parents

or

a

friend

about

your

feelings.（你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。）可知，是告诉父母或朋友，所以they指代"父母或朋友"。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段You

can

talk

to

your

parents