长沙市2016年中考英语试题含答案word打印版

/姓名准考证号姓名准考证号英语注意事项：1、答题前.请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚.并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时.请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分.共8页.76小题.时量120分钟.满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能〔两部分.共20小题.计20分第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。〔共15小题.计15分听下面五段对话.每听完一段对话后.回答1个小题。1．WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A．Football.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A．Tina.B．Jane.C．Jack.3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A．8kilometers.B．15kilometers.C．18kilometers.4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthepark.C．Atthehospital.5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.听第六段对话.回答第6至7小题。6．WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A．Adoctor.B．Aworker.C．Acook.7．WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A．12yearsago.B．16yearsago.C．20yearsago.听第七段对话.回答第8至9小题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout？ABC9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A．Byplayingonthebeach.B．Byvisitingfriends.C．Bystayinginside.听第八段对话.回答第10至12小题。10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A．Herbrother.B．Herfather.C．Hergrandfather.11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A．Reading.B．Dancing.C．Sleeping.12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextSunday.听第九段对话.回答第13至15小题。13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A．Aluckyday.B．Abadday.C．Aniceday.14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A．Becausehegotacold.B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容.填写下面的表格.每空不超过3个单词。〔共5小题.计5分LifeinthefutureAspects〔方面ChangesDiet〔饮食eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood〔垃圾食品17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobs=2\*ROMANII．知识运用〔两部分.共20小题.计20分第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。〔共10小题.计10分21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.A．weB．usC．our22．—_______willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howsoon23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.A．doB．havedoneC．willdo24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．agoodB．abetterC．thebest25．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.A．haveboughtB．buyC．bought26．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．IfB．ThoughC．Unless27．—Finally,theycameback.—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can’tB．mustC．needn’t28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.A．spokeB．tospeakC．speaking29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.A．whichB．whoC．/30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.A．areusedB．isusedC．areusing第二节词语填空通读下面的短文.掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。〔共10小题.计10分Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem〔自尊心wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayaerkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa<n>34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips〔嘴唇andraisedmyhMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling〔闪光的eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That’sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence〔自信rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnwords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．endB．changeC．lose32．A．blindB．deafC．fat33．A．madefunofB．tookcareofC．madefriendswith34．A．uglyB．smartC．handsome35．A．driverB．doctorC．teacher36．A．readB．touchedC．reached37．A．nervouslyB．lazilyC．carelessly38．A．oftenB．everC．never39．A．aimsB．difficultiesC．interests40．A．unkindB．bitterC．simpleⅢ．阅读技能〔三部分.共25小题.计50分第一节图表理解阅读下列图表.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。〔共5小题.计10分ASmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister〔登记:inthegymContact〔联系41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.A．at6:00amonFridaysB．at5:00pmonSaturdaysC．at5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.ThemeParksBThemeParksUniversalStudios〔环球影城—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks〔技巧canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks〔乐高积木You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise〔乐园forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari〔法拉利carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A．UniversalStudios.B．Legoland.C．FerrariWorld.44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.45．Accordingtothechart〔图表,weknowthat__________.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二节短文理解阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。〔共15小题.计30分ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar〔阴历.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty〔朝代andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter〔汉字.afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic〔浪漫的.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim〔昏暗的light.46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled"________"inChinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty.B．TheTangDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty.48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes.B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Askingforhelp.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation〔卫生conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent〔迫切的needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto〔有机会或权利使用cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,"Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,"It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!"Stunned〔目瞪口呆的.Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions〔目的.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51．Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______.A．trafficproblemsB．forestfiresC．manyillnesses52．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.A．togetcleanwaterB．toexerciseoftenC．torefusedrugs53．Whatcanweinfer〔推断fromParagraph2?A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.54．Theunderlinedword"protest"inthispassagemeans_______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．Thepurposeofthewriteristo_______.A．teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterCItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining〔抱怨aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren."Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending〔假装tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled〔蜷缩togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency〔急诊".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel〔天使."56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______.A．proudB．unhappyC．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.A．makethemfeelathomeB．makethemleaveC．makethemfeelupset59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean?A．降低B．超出C．拒绝60．Fromthestory,welearnthat_________.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文.然后根据短文内容回答问题。〔共5小题.计10分Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery〔风景.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor〔雕刻家AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue〔雕塑DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette〔法棍面包.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails〔蜗牛arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?=4\*ROMANIV．写作技能〔三部分.共11小题.计30分第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文.将划线部分译成英文或中文。〔共5小题.计10分ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary〔词汇量aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent〔内容ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines〔标题toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext〔上下文,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜测错了.不要放弃Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.66．67．68．69．70．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话.根据上下文补全对话内容。〔共5小题.计10分A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.第三节书面表达〔计10分76．假如你是李华.你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰.无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件.建议她正确地看待达人秀节目.享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多.只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习.也不放弃个人爱好.开心地度过每一天。要求：〔1包含以上所有要点.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;〔2字数：6