中考英语30天冲刺之阅读填空（带答案）

学科教师辅导讲义

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：辅导科目:

授课日期时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题阅读填空

教学内容

ST题

y知识清单

一、题型说明

阅读填空是广州英语中考题型中最新的题型，最初北京英语考试中最先启用，之后逐渐推广开来。阅读

填空题也叫阅读短文还原句子题，或还原短文题。此类试题主要考察：

i.故事情节和事件发展顺序；

2.段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

文章先挖空五个句子，要求学生阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，还原到文中适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

该题型的阅读文章一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选5的题型，共计5分。文章选材较为学生熟悉，

词汇较简单。整体难度不大。

解题时特别要关注段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。

1.表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有：and,atthesametime等。

2.表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first,second,third(或：firstly,secondly,thirdly...),and,

then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,finally等。

3.表达转折关系的常用连词有：but,however,yet,while等。

4.表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：because,that'swhy,so,sothat,asaresult等。

二、解题技巧

1.解题步骤

(1)读选项，划关键词，暗排序。

(2)读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

(3)先易后难来解题。

(4)回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

(1)抓住过渡词，联系上下句。

(2)盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。

WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville,Tennessee,in1940.Thereweretwentytwochildreninherfamily.

Wilmawasnotastrongchild.I.___.Wilma'sfamilylovedherandhelpedher.Hermotherandhersistersmassaged

（按摩）herbadleg.Thedoctorputabrace（矫形支架）onherlegforsixyears.2..

AthighschoolWilmastartedtorun.Soonshewoneveryracesheran.Thenshepreparedfbrthenationalraces.

3.—.Thenextyear,1956,WilmawasintheOlympicGamesinAustralia.Wilmacamebackwithabronzemedal.In

1960,WilmawenttotheOlympicGamesinItaly.TheweatherwasveryhotjustasitwasitTennessee

TheItalianscheeredher.Wilmawonthe100meterrace,the200meterrace,andthe400meterrelay.4.___.

WilmaRudolfwasahardworkingwoman.5.___.Thatyearshemarriedherhighschoolsweetheart,andnow

theyhavefourchildren.

A.Luckily,thebracewastakenoffwhenshewas12.

B.In1963,Wilmagotherdegreeineducation.

C.Whenshewasveryyoungherlegbegantohaveproblems.

D.SoWilmaRudolfwasthefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.

E.Attheageof15,shewonallnineoftheraces.

答案与解析：

l.C

解析：从原文得知，她小时候不是一个强壮的孩子。所以本句应该是解释她有哪些问题。答题时应该抓住选

项中的关键词“problem"。另外，下句说到她妈妈和姐姐帮她按摩有毛病的腿。此处badleg和选项C中的

herleg有承接关系。（名词承接）

2.A

解析：从原文得知“.医生在她的腿里放了一个矫形支架达六年之久”，而后文中又说“她高中时开始跑步了”。

而此句意为“幸运的是医生在她12岁时取出了矫形支架。取出支架后才能开始跑步。（动、名词承接）

3.E

解析：从原文中可知"thenextyearis1956""thenextyear”指的是某一年的下年,因此应是1955年。

再根据"Wilmawasbomin1940."可知Shewas15yearsoldin1955.（时间顺序）

4.D

解析：从原文中得知Wilma参加了I960年意大利奥运会获得了三块金牌，选项中的“three”很具体的对其

进行了总结。同时“so”很好地引出了对参加意大利奥运会的总结。（因果关系）

5.B

解析：原文中的“那一年”指的是某一年，前文中肯定提到了“一年”，因此是“In1963,shegotherdegree

ineducation,thenatthesameyear,shegotmarried.（代词承接）此外，上句说她是一个勤奋的人。所以本句说

的是她在学习方面的成就。（形容词、名词承接）

理。

练习：

话题L个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人，人际关系

LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewould

haveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.1SoIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.2.SoIshouted"Fire,Fire!^,

Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor.3.1got

intothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom4.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.5.Whenmy

parentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyrneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappy

andsaidIwasabraveboy.

A.Buttherewasnoanswer.

B.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.

C.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

D.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.

E.Ithoughthewascooking.

key:

EDACB

话题2.日常活动，学习生活

Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...1wasveryunhappywhenIheardMatthewand

Beth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!1.Butattheendoftheschoolday,Iwas

veryhappy.2.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisgreat!3.Icaneasilyunderstandhim.

BethisthemosthelpfulgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.4.Wefinishedall

thepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglish

songsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.5.Butnoneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeof

theyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygobacktoEngland!

A.HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.

B.Atthistimethebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday.

C.ThemorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

D.Bethofferedtohelpmeputupallthenotices.

E.IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!

key:

ECADB

话题3.兴趣爱好，个人情感

Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobe

happyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbe

happy.1.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,"Happinessdependsuponourselves.^^That'stosay,we

makeourownhappiness.2.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinking

aboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.You

shouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtime

withclosefriends.3.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.4.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonly

thinkabouttheactivities.

5.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsome

thingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.

Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.

A.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

B.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.

C.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.

D.Finally,Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.

E.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

key:

BAECD

话题4.计划与愿望

Iboughtajasmine（茉莉花）plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthe

sweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tany

flowersorpleasantsmell.1.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowers

surprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.2.Ihappilysmelledthem.Withthesweetsmellofonlya

handfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.3.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveit

away.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.4.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.I

havelearnedsomethingimportant.5.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasmineto

bloom.

A.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

B.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.

C.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.

D.Whenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.

E.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.

key:

ABECD

话题5.节假日活动

WealwayscelebratedDad'sbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterhewenttoahospital.Whenweknewit

mightbehislastbirthday,thewholefamilydecidedtogettogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthehospital.

Dadwasagoodstoryteller.1.Duringaquietmoment,IsaidthistimeDadshouldlistentoourstories.

2_.Theroombecamequiet.Thenoneafteranother,allthepeopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts.3.

Everyoneseemedtohavemorethanonestory.Everyonehadsomethingtosay.4.Foramanwhohad

beenkindtosomanyhundredsofpeopleinhislife,herewasourchancetotellhimhowmuchwelovehim.

Ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher.Wordsdomatter,andtheyareenough.Wejustneedtosaythemthepeople

welove.Speakqulyourlove.That'sthewaystogivebacklove.5.

A.Eventhelittlegrandchildrencouldn'twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.

B.Thafsalsoourchancetocelebrateapersonwhenheorsheisstillalive.

C.1wantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.

D.Wewerealwayshislisteners.

E.Atthesametame,Dadlistenedwithtearsineyes.

key:

DCEAB

话题6.购物

“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?nsaysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

TaobaoisChina'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）.1.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping2.More

womenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.3.

Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure^inChinese.4.Allkindsofthings^canbefound,fromclothesto

books,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

5.Infact,it'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfied

withthem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe

products.

A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.

B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.

C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.

D.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.

E.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

key:

AECDB

话题7.饮食与健康

Weshouldgiveoureyesalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbethemostimportant

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging（年龄增长）.

1.

Ifyouoftenworkinfrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtyisbad

foryoureyesandcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.2.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfrom

harmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesmakeyoulookcool.3.

Eatinghealthyfoodswillbegoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（维生素）A,CandEaregoodfor

eyes.4.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Youshouldexercises

regularly（规律地）andeattherightkindoffood.5.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,no

matterhowoldapersonis.

A.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.

B.Theycanalsoprotectyoureyesightfromtoobrightsunshine.

C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

D.Thenyoureyeswillstaygoodfbralongtime.

E.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbryusingcoldwater.

key:

CEBAD

话题8.天气、旅游和交通

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands.1.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.2.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyou

whereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.3.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.4.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（4匕

冰洋）melt（融化）.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethan

halfofthecityisunderwater.

5.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,which

wasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

A.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.

B.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.

C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

D.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

E.Theyliketoenjoythescenery（风光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

key:

CDEAB

话题9,文娱体育

MayisNationalBikeMonth.Amonth-longeventistryingtogetyououtside.Itencourageseveryonetogetback

ontotheirbicycles.1.Mayisinthebeginningsummerandwarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayand

enjoysunshine!

RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironment

Bikemonthhelpseveryonemaketheireffortstoimprovetheenvironment.Ifyou'rehikingtoschool,youare

helpingbringdowntheairpollution.2.Getyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike!3.

CountDownThoseCalories

Cyclingisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment.4.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.

Itnotonlyimprovesyourphysicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappier

person.

SharetheSunnySummer

Sogetintothatshed,andtakeoutyouroldhike.Paintthehikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberof

songs.5.Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!

A.Ifsgoodfbryoutokeepfit,too.

B.Youcandosomethingtohelpmaketheairfresher.

C.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethissunnyMay!

D.Thentheycanenjoyridingabikeanoftenastheycanduringthemonth.

E.Itisthemostcommonformofpollution

key:

DEBAC

话题语言学习

Whenyouhearpeopleinwesterncountries"Dropinanytime^^（随时来玩）or"Comeandseemesoon”，you

shouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.1.

First,it'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.2.

Second,neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.3.Forexample,youcansay“Thank

youfbrinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.^^Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besure

totelltheminadvance.

4.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,

suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.

Last,payyourownbillsometime.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurant.5.

Theneachpersonshouldpayhisownbill.

A.Youshouldlearntosay"No”ifyouarenotreadytogo.

B.Howevermaybeheisn'tgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.

C.Third,asmallgiftwillmakeyoumorewelcome.

D.Infact,tobeawelcomevisitor,youshouldrememberthefollowing1advice.

rE.Visitingawesternerwithoutcallinginadvance（提前）isimpolite.

key:

DEACB

话题11.自然、社会、世界与环境

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyareafraidofpeople.1.Becauseofthis,itcanbe

difficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgoto

sleep.2.Theyworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothand

takeittothelabtofindoutitsage.3.Theycanalsolearnhowlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiesthey

produce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.4.Withthehelpofsome