《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记44 43课

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记4443课第44课Throughtheforest1、Mrs.AnnSterlingdidnotthinkoftherisk

shewastaking

whenshe

ran

throughaforest

after

twomen.shewastaking是定语从句，前面省略了whichtakearisk冒险runafter追赶2、Theyhadrushed

up

toherwhileshewashavingapicnicwithherchildren.up介词，表示向谁靠近的意思3、Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,

withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.withthebagintheirpossession介词短语，起伴随作用beinone'spossession为某人所有comeintoone'spossession为某人所拥有getpossessionof得到，拥有4、She

wassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.beoutofbreath喘不过来气takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气getone'sbreathback让某人喘一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸5、Whenshe

caughtupwith

them,shesawthattheyhadsatdownand

weregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.catchupwith赶上gothrough此句中是翻看的意思，另有经历的意思6、本文的语法点是动名词和不定式的用法，在动词start,begin,continue这样的动词后面跟动名词或者不定式，在意思上没在太大的区别，例句如下：Withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstarted

running

throughthetrees.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinued

torun.但是对于其它动词，很多时候后面跟动名词或者不定式还是有很大区别的，例句如下：Don'tforget

topost

theletter.forget后面跟不定式，表示即将要做的一件事情Ialwaysforget

checking

myspelling.forget后面跟动名词，表示这件事情本身第43课OvertheSouthPole1、In1929,theAmericaexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime习用短语，表示第一次2、Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotake

agreatmany

photographsofthemountains

thatlaybelow,theysoon

raninto

serious

trouble.though在此句中是连词，引导出一个让步状语从句，注意用了though,主句的开头不能用butagreatmany习用短语，大量的，很多的thatlaybelow定语从句，修饰mountainsrunintotrouble碰上麻烦，runinto表示遇到什么，碰到什么3、Atonepoint,

itseemedcertainthat

theirplanewouldcrash.atonepoint在某一时刻seemcertain表示看起来肯定怎么样，seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词4、Itcould

only

getoverthemountains

if

itroseto10,000feet.getoverthemountains飞越这些山You'llsoon

getover

yourshyness.getover克服Haveyou

gotover

yourcoldyet?getover恢复only.....if......只有......才......,不......除非......5、Theplanewasthanabletoriseandit

cleared

themountains

by

400feet.clear在此句中是飞越by(表示数量、程度等)以......之差6、文中主要句型：beabletodosth.表示能够做某事，表示因为具有智能、体力、财力、技巧、办法或者是机会等等而得已做成某事。can表示能力、技能、功能