2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修第二册学案：Unit 2 Improving yourself 课时分层作业5含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册学案：Unit2Improvingyourself课时分层作业5含解析课时分层作业(五）Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Sweepingtheclassroomhadbeenfinished(finish）whentheteacherreturnedfromtheoffice。2．Theworkhadbeendone（do）beforehecameback。3．JohnandJanehadknown(know)eachotherforalongtimebeforetheirmarriage.4．Ihadintended（intend)tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso。5．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays。6．Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried（carry)outinthepasttwoyears.7．WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadbeenchosen(choose)asacompetitor，Idevotedmyselftothepreparation。8．Hesaidthisbookhadbeentranslated（translate)intoJapanese。9．Iwonderedwhomtheumbrellahadbeentaken（take）bywithoutpermission.10．Heinvested（invest)hislifesavingsinhisdaughter'sbusiness.Ⅱ。完形填空MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywho1downintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarⅠ2heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted。Hewasverymuchafraidthatifhisonlysonmyuncle,hadtogotowar，itwouldbecousin3againstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedthe4forarmyservice.Mygrandparentswerevery5．Butmymother，attheageof10，wasontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar。Realizinghowhewas6byhislittlesisterandallofherfriends，myuncleboughtthemallservicepins，which7thattheyhadalovedoneintheservice。Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themoment8whenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers，withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthe9．Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered。Althoughnoonenoticed，I'msuremygrandmotherhada10inhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout，butnotaboutathousandyards11itsuddenlypaused。Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation。Therewasadeadsilencebecausethedoors12andthemanstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover！”Foramoment，moved，butthenthepeople13someonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthestep,and14thebandplayingmarcheddownthestreet，asreturningheroes，tobe15home。Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn'tlastatinybitlonger。【语篇解读】文章讲述了多年以前，祖父母送我年轻的叔叔去战场。在他们深感不安之时，驶出的列车又回来了，原来是战争结束了。1．A.handed B．retiredC．settled D．turnedC[根据空前的“MygrandfathercamefromHungary"可知，我的祖父来自匈牙利，他在美国定居下来，故C项正确。］2．A。brokeout B．endedupC．startedout D．turnedoutA［根据空前的“WorldWarⅠ”可知,此处指第一次世界大战爆发了，故A项正确。］3．A。competing B．debatingC．fighting D．strugglingC［祖父担心的是一旦儿子参军，将会与自己的堂兄在战场上刀兵相见,故C项正确。]4．A.advice B．orderC．reply D．signalB[句意：1918年的一天，我叔叔米尔顿接到了服兵役的命令。根据空后的“forarmyservice”可知，米尔顿叔叔接到了服兵役的命令，故B项正确。］5．A.bored B．excitedC．upset D．unfortunateC［句意:我的祖父母感到非常不安.儿子要去战场，父母自然是感到不安，故C项正确。]6．A。regarded B．distinguishedC．remarked D．assumedA[句意：意识到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，我叔叔给她们所有人买了服役别针，这意味着她们有一个深爱的人在服役。上文说当时我十岁的母亲因为她当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴,此处是说叔叔了解到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的,故A项正确。]7．A。conveyed B．meantC．predicted D．statedB［戴上服役别针意味着她们有一个爱的人在服役，故B项正确。］8．A。arrived B．cameC．drew D．partedB［句意：那一刻终于到来了——我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有经过任何训练，但都穿上军装，登上了列车.Themomentcamewhen。。.表示“……的一刻到来了”，故B项正确。］9．A。bus B．carC．plane D．trainD［根据空后的“Thetrainslowlypulledout”可知，士兵们是被火车运往战场的,故D项正确。]10．A。guilt B．tearC．spot D．sparkleB［句意：虽然没有人注意到,但我敢肯定我的祖母为她唯一的儿子掉下了眼泪。儿子即将奔赴战场,当母亲的肯定会担心得流泪,故B项正确。]11．A。when B．butC．before D．sinceA［句意：火车慢慢地驶出，但还不到一千码就突然停了下来。根据空后的“itsuddenlypaused”可知,火车驶出不到一千码的时候就突然停了下来，故A项正确。]12．A.closed B．lockedC．opened D．pausedC[句意：接下来是一阵死寂，因为门开了,那人开始往外走。根据空后的“themanstartedtostepout."可知，门开了，那人开始往外走,故C项正确.］13．A。caught B．heardC．noticed D．sawB［句意:接着人们听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令.根据空后的“someonebarkordersatthesoldiers.”可知，在当时人那么多的情况下，人们只能听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令，故B项正确。]14．A.with B．forC．while D．likeA［随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，故A项正确.]15．A.welcomed B．receivedC．treated D．identifiedA［士兵们像归来的英雄一样，人们欢迎他们回家,故A项正确。］Ⅲ。语法填空StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass1.________March1stonmovabletype.Thisis2.________ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm。AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，3.________majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow4。________（use)theancientprintingtechnology。Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith5.________(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting。Theythenprinttheirowndocument，6。________(apply）theknowledgethey'velearned。Onestudentprintedher7。________(new）writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents？"8．________（know）asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting9.________(invent）byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting。Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir10。________(appreciate)ofChineseculture。【语篇解读】为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程,并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。1．on[考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填on.]2．an[考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,在文中为单数形式,所以要填一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头，故填an.]3．whose［考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人,空格处在从句中作定语,故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。］4．touse［考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知，how加空格处作teach的宾语，所以用“特殊疑问词＋不定式"结构作宾语，故填touse.