未命名暑期讲义完形方法

模块一总分结构法

文章总分

(2007)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad eindependentnations.

Theroughly20million 1 ofthesenationslooked 2 tothefuture.

1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants [C]peoples [D]individuals2.[A]confusedly [B]cheerfully [C]worriedly [D]hopefully(2008)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreinligentthanothersisoneof

thosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat

2 bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3 anyinstitution.

1.[A]selected [B]prepared [C]obliged [D]pleased2.[A]unique [B]particular [C]special [D]rare

(2009)Researchonanimalinligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.

1thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)4innotbeingtoobright.

3.[A]thinner

[B]stabler

[C]lighter

[D]dimmer

4.[A]tendency

[B]advantage

[C]inclination

[D]priority

(2012A)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat3thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.

3.[A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D]eliminated

段落总分

(2007)Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.

8.[A]dom [B]origin [C]impact [D]reform

(2007)12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservatives.

14.[A]spread [B]interference [C]exclusion [D]influence15.[A]support [B]cry [C]plea [D]wish(2010A)Theideaarosebecauseofthe 4 behaviorofthewomeninthent.Accordingto

5 oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.

4.[A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements [B]exnations [C]accounts [D]assessments(2011A)Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter 8 muscles,decreasing

muscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes(2011A)Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15

muscularresponses.

14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses

模块二逻辑关系法

并列关系

(2011A)…expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely

递进关系

(2011A) 6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyplishesthe 7 .

6.[A]Inturn [B]Infact [C]Inaddition [D]Inbrief

因果关系

(2011A)Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry 13theyaresadbutthey esadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because(2012A)Theygavejusticespermanentpositions 11theywouldbeto 12 thosein

powerandhavenoneedto13politicalsupport.

11.[A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though(2012A)Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand, 20,

convincingaslaw.

20.[A]byallmeans [B]atallcosts [C]inaword [D]asaresult

转折关系

(2008)Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts, 14 ,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.

14.[A]moreover [B]therefore [C]however [D]meanwhile(2010A)WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output16rosecomparedwiththeprevious

Saturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.18,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday.

18.[A]Therefore [B]Furthermore [C]However [D]Meanwhile(2012B)Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,5anaverageguy,up6the

besttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.

5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence

让步关系

(2011A)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.

1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like

对比关系

(2007)RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanish

crown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.

12.[A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While

(2010A)TheHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurpriseinstore.12thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic13wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

12.[A]Contraryto [B]Consistentwith [C]Parallelwith [D]Peculiarto

时间关系

(2009)Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein? 20theresultsareinconclusive.20.[A]Byaccident [B]Intime [C]Sofar [D]Betterstill(2011B)Canprivacybep2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseems

increasingly3?

2.[A]for [B]within [C]while [D]though

(2008)Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot 4 thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.

4.[A]subsequently [B]presently [C]previously [D]lay

条件关系

(2010A)Itdidnot 6whatwasdoneintheexperiment;7somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.

7.[A]asfaras [B]forfearthat [C]incasethat [D]solongas(2009)Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimals

would13onhumansiftheyhadthechance……Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.

15.[A]if [B]unless [C]as [D]lest

举例关系

(2009)Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.

14.[A]bychance [B]incontrast [C]asusual [D]forinstance(2010A)Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveletto14

interpretationofwhathappened.15,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.

15.[A]Incontrast [B]Forexample [C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual

作业

写出以下题目的详细解析

(2011A)11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.

11.[A]Exceptfor [B]Accordingto [C]Dueto [D]Asfor

(2007)BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.

16.[A]urged [B]intended [C]expected [D]promised

(2012A)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.

2.[A]when [B]lest [C]before [D]unless

模块三词性分析法

动词

(2007)BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativeernment,careers4totalent,domofcommerceandtrade,…

3.[A]shared [B]forgot [C]attained [D]rejected

(2007)RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.

11.[A]allowed[B]preached [C]granted [D]funded

(2008)Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20stateofaffairs.

19.[A]limited [B]subjected [C]converted [D]directed(2011A)Thosedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunny

cartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,

18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted

名词

(2007)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad eindependentnations.

Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.

1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants [C]peoples [D]individuals(2009)Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)4innotbeingtoobright.4.[A]tendency [B]advantage [C]inclination [D]priority(2010A)Accordingto5oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwas

increased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.

5.[A]requirements [B]exnation [C]accounts [D]assessments

形容词

(2008)ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheinlectualandculturallifeoftheWest,…

10.[A]normal [B]common [C]mean [D]total

(2010A)Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto14interpretationofwhathappened.

14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading

作业

写出以下题目的详细解析

(2010A)In1924America’sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsataephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornentnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowshop-floorlighting1workers’productivity.

1.[A]affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored(2009)Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimals

would13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.

13.[A]deliver [B]carry [C]perform [D]apply

(2011A)Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

5.[A]measurable[B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable

模块四关联对应法

(2008)Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreinligentthantheothers,butexinstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.

7.[A]advises [B]suggests [C]s [D]objects

(2008)Theformerhasbeen15tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16education.

Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17ofgeneticisolation.

17.[A]development [B]origin [C]consequence [D]instrument(2011A)Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.

Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.

10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal

作业

写出以下题目的详细解析

(2013A)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.

1.[A]grants

[B]s