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Festival亚洲艺术节theMotownsond摩城之音theNewportFolkFestival纽约特民间艺术节thethreeunities三一律〔一个情节,一个地点,一个时间〕titletrack主打曲目top-grossingmovie票房冠军tourdeforce代表作videoart视频艺术visualartist视觉艺术家成品finishedproducts人才talent/petentpersonnelhumanresources半成品semi-finishedproducts滞销货unsalableproduct打工妹countrygirlsworkingincities效劳业serviceindustry利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery生产力productiveforces出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment传统产品traditionalproducts窗口行业servicetrades创汇产品hardcurrency-earningexports资本项目capitalaccount包工包料contractforlaborandmaterial采矿工业miningindustry操作方法workingtechnique;methodofoperation草根工业grassrootsindustry代理协议agencyagreement电力工业powerindustry产品设计designofproducts##产业sunriseindustry成套设备wholesetsofequipment著名商标well-knowntrademark电子工业electronicsindustry独家代理soleagency;exclusiveagent纺织工业textileindustry服装工业clothingindustry钢铁工业ironandsteelindustry隔离开关isolatingswitch工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业基地industrialbase工业停滞industrialstagnation工业园区industrialpark公开招标publicbidding;opentender国有企业state-ownedenterprise合营期限contractualtermofajointventure合作方式methodsofcooperation后备工业supportingindustry化学工业chemicalindustry根底工业basicindustry技术入股technologyinvestedascapitalstock技术转让technologytransfer加工工业processingindustry尖端产品highlysophisticated/state-of-the-artproduct建筑工业buildingindustry来料装配assemblingwithsuppliedparts龙头产品flagshipproduct龙头老大leadingenterprise;flagshipoftheindustry内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises配套工程auxiliary/supportingproject配套资金拳头产品highlypetitiveproduct人才市场humanresourcesmarket私营部门theprivatesector乡镇企业townshipenterprises以销定产fixproductiontargetaccordingtomarketability知识产权bidsfortechnology主导工业leadingindustry抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones专利技术patentedtechnology产地证明书certificateoforigin工业增加值industrialaddedvalue企业所得税corporateinetax出口转内销domesticsalesofmoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports代表性样品representativesample电视机工业TVindustry豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects进口环节税importlinkagetax经理负责制managerresponsibilitysystem劳动密集型labor-intensive机械制造业machine-buildingindustry招标承包制systemofpublicbidding重点开发区keydevelopmentzone飞机制造工业aircraftindustry固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets国家统配物资materialsallocatedbythestate黑色金属工业ferrousindustry品质检验证书qualityinspectioncertificate企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses全面投产开工gointofulloperation商办工业企业industrialenterprisesrunbymercialunits适销对路产品readilymarketableproduct现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation改良技术规程improvethetechnologicalprocess新的生机与活力newvigorandvitality出口创汇型产业foreignexchange-earningindustry独家经营/专营权exclusiveright非国有工业企业non-stateindustrialenterprise工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings质量信得过单位qualitytrustworthyorganization独立核算工业企业independentaccountingindustrialenterprise发电设备制造工业powerequipmentindustry高附加值的深加工intensiveprocessingwithhighaddedvalue走新型工业化道路takeanewroadtoindustrialization纠正行业不正之风rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades就业前和在职培训pre-jobandon-the-job(in-service)training向根底工业倾斜的政策preferentialpolicyforbasicindustry技术、智力、资本密集型technology-,knowledge-orcapitalz-intensive三来一补〔来料加工,来件装配,来样加工和补偿贸易〕processingofimportedmaterialsoraccordingtosuppliedsamples,assemblingofsuppliedparts,andpensationtradeabsorbidlefund吸引游资abusinessincubator企业孵化器accountingfraud财务作假案;假案accumulateddeficit累计赤字after-saleservice售后效劳after-taxprofit税后利润anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀措施anti-monopolylaw反垄断法auditingsacandals假账丑闻bankdiscount票据贴现BlackMonday黑色星期一bluechip绩优股bondedarea保税区bottomwholesaleprice批发底价businesscycle商业周期businesslending商业贷款cargohandingcapacity货物吞吐量cashdividend现金股利cashondelivery(COD)货到付款ceilingprice最高限价chamberofmerce商会clearancesale清仓销售closingprice收盘价monstock普通股pensationtrade补偿贸易concessionaryloans优惠贷款corporatebond公司债券corporateidentity企业标识costoflivingindex生活本钱指数currencyappreciation货币升值customsbarrier;tariffwaff关税壁垒DohaRound多哈回合dot-boom高科技公司〔股票〕引起的繁荣double-digitinflation两位数通货IndustrialAverage道琼斯工业股票平均指数downstreamproduct下游产品durablegoods耐用产品exportcustomsdeclaration出口申报exportincentives出口刺激exportlicensingsystem出口许可证制度favorablebalanceoftrade/tradesurplus贸易顺差financial(industry/sector)rescueplan金融救援计划financialstatement财务报表foreignexchangereserve外汇储藏ny公司hotmoneyfromabroad国际游资importquota进口配额importsofmerchandiseandservices商品和劳务进口inflation-proofdeposit保值储蓄inflation-riddencountry通货膨胀居高不下的国家insurancebroker保险经纪人intangibleassets无形资产interest-freeloan无息贷款internationalfinancialcenter国际金融中心investmentratio投资比例IPO(InitialPublicOfferings)发行原始股junkbond垃圾债券lineofbusiness业务X围listedpany上市公司listedonMA并购moneylaundering洗钱moneysupply货币供给量alAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotationNASDAQ斯达克指数NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中贸易委员会NewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)纽约证券交易所onlinesharetrading在线股票交易portfolioinvestment证券投资portofdestination目的口岸preferentialloan优惠贷款preferredstock优先股price-curbingpolicy抑价政策primarygoods初级商品propertydividend财产股利protectivetariff保护性关税ration-freegoods敞开供给的商品reciprocaltrade互惠贸易retaliatorytafiff报复性关税returnon investment投资回报riskcapital风险投资shockmethod休克疗法Standard&Poor’sIndex〔美国证券〕标准普尔指数stockmarketcrash股市暴跌stockmarketquotation股市行情stockoption认股权stocksinksbelowtheIPOprice破trade贸易tax-freezone免税区timedeposit定期存款toll-freeservice免费效劳total volumeofimportsandexports进出口总额tradedispute贸易争端tradeingoods货物贸易tradeinservices效劳贸易tradeliberatlization贸易自由化 tradepartner贸易伙伴tradeprotectionism贸易保护主义tradeprotocol贸易议定书 transnationalcorporation跨国公司transnationaloperation跨国经营unfavorablebalanceoftrade/tradedeficit贸易逆差upstreamproduct上游产品US FederalReserveBoard美国联邦储藏委员会USSecuritiesandExchangemission美国证券交易委员会venturecapital风险资本voucherofclearing结算凭证WallStreetmagnatewarrantyperiod修期winthebid/tender中标WorldEconomicForum世界经济论坛〔达沃斯会议〕year-endreport年终报告zerotarifftreatment零关税待遇Youshouldguaranteethatnoinformationunderthecontractshouldbetransferredtoathirdparty你.方应保证不向第三方转让本合同的信息资料。Wehaveyournameasafirmwhoisinterestedindoingbusinesswithus.我们得悉贵公司有兴趣与我方进展贸易。YourmajestyhasbeenforwardedtousforourattentionfromthemercialCounselor’sOfficeoftheChineseEmbassyinRome.你方询盘已由中国驻罗马大使馆商务参赞处转交我方处理。Weavailourselvesofthisopportunitytowritetoyouandseeifwecanestablishbusinessrelationswithyou.我们利用此时机致函贵方了解可否与贵方建立贸易关系。Pleasestatetermsofpaymentanditem.请说明付款条款和对各品种超过100打的购置量所能给予的折扣。Weareinapositiontosupplytheitemsenquiredforfromourstocks.我们可现货供给所询购的商品。Wearenotinapositiontofurtherreduceourprice.我方实在无法再进一步降价。Adiscountof3%isgranted.给予3的%折扣。OurtradetermsarethesameasthestipulationsintheS/CNo.101.其他交易条件与101号销售确认书中的规定一样。Wearedesirousofestablishingbusinessrelationswithyou我.们想和你方建立业务关系。Globalizationinvolvesboththeorganizationofindustryandthestructureofthefinancialmarkets.全球化既影响到产业组织,也影响到金融市场结构。Thereisnogoodtheoryshowingthatbudgetdificitsareaproblemasfarasinflationisconcerned就.通货膨胀而言,预算赤字倒不是件坏事。Thelong-runlossofoutputduetounemploymentisbasicallyamoreseriousissuefortheeconomythaninflationis对.整个经济而言由,于失业而导致的长期减产是一个比通货膨胀更为严峻的问题。Theonlywaywecanimprovetheinflationsituationintheshortrunisalongapaththatinvolvesaconsiderablecost.能使我们在短期内改善通货膨胀的唯一途径,只有付出相当可观的代价。Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandy国际贸易就是一国生产的商品和效劳和另一国生产的商品和效劳的交接。ThegovernmentexpectstheGNPtoriseby5.3percentinthecurrentfiscalyear.政府预计本财政年度国了生产总值将增长5.3%。Importpricesareinchingup.进口商品物价小幅上扬。ddedincentivetoprotecttheirsharesofUSmarketsindustrialcountries,thedollarislikelytohoveraboutwhereitisforseveralcalendarquartersatleast.与其他工业国家货币相比,目前美元汇率的这种浮Theaverageaggreesivegrowthfundhasrisen29%inthepast12months.高增长基金在过去一年里平均涨幅为29%。Astheworldwidefoodswilltendtopushmanymoditypricesupward由.于全球经济复苏,对工业原料、能源、食品的需求将会随之增加,这将使许多商品价格上涨。SharepricesontheNew续有起有落。Nike’sobsessionwithcost,qualityandspeedofproductionhasenabledittobeatthepetition.耐克公司十分注重降低产品本钱,提高产品质量,加快生产速度,从而在竞争中成了赢家。Thestockmarkethasposteditsworstlosstimesincethe1987crash股.市出现自1987年崩盘以来最惨的损失。theSenate律》CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty《大清律例》theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty《法国民法典》CodeCiviledeFrancais《汉莫ministrativeRegionofthePRCinproportiontoonesrespectivecontributionstotheinvestment按照法律规定accordingtothelaw案件case案件诉讼费litigationcost案由causeofaction公布issue;promulgate办案handleacase办理dealwith办理注销登记canceltheregistration帮助当事人消灭、伪造证据罪crimeofaidingaclienttodestroyorforgeevidence绑架妇女儿童罪amafia-stylesyndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crimeofharboringdrugcriminals包庇罪crimeofconcealingthemurder保税区bondedarea保险法InsuranceLaw保险凭证 insurancecertificate保证/担保warranty;guarantee保证金bail保证金账户marginaccount保证人/担保人guarantor保证书indemnity;covenantofwarranty保证条款warranty保值利率inflation-proofinterestrate报复陷害罪caseofretaliationandframe-ups被裁定为beadjudgedtobe被陈述人representee被代理人theprincipal被告人辩白statementofthedefendant被侵权人theinfringed被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法bedeclaredillegal本人名义inone’sname必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship必要共同犯罪indispensablejointcrime边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence标的subjectmatter剥夺权利deprivalofrights驳回dismiss;reject驳回上诉rejectanappeal补偿报酬pensatorypayment补偿制度pensationsystem补充规定supplementaryprovision不成文法unwrittenlaw不服一审判决refusetoacceptthefirst-instancejudgment不具有法律效力null;void不可分割的权利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation不履行合同breachofcontract不履行合约repudiationofthecontract不名誉的行为与手法dishonorableconductandpractices不能犯impossibility;unrealizedoffense不时frequently不予支持unassisted不作为omission部门规章regulation财产保全propertypreservation财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession财产抵押权propertymortgage财产法propertylaw财产分割propertiesdivision财产关系和人身关系propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty财产混淆confusion;hotchpot财产继承权therightofinheritance财产留置权encumbrance财产所有权propertyright裁定ruling;order裁定撤销原判决makeawrittenordertosetasidethejudgment采用书面形式inwrittenform参加恐惧活动组织罪crimeoftakingpartinanorganizationengagedinterroristactivities参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions仓单warehousevoucher草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract产权关系propertyrelations产权制度propertyorder长期合同ontract偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction超越代理权beyondthescopeofone’spowerofagency超越管辖权excessofjurisdiction超越职权X围overstepone’sauthority撤销并发回给reversedandremandedto(theoriginalcourt)撤销合同cancellationofcontract撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer撤销遗赠cancellationofwill;revocationofwill陈述state承当assume承当责任beresponsiblefor承典人pledge;pawnee成认confess承运人carrier承运人本人的过失actualfaultofthecarrier承运人的留置权carrier’slien老实信用原那么principleofhonestyandcredibility;principleofhonestyandgoodfaith;goodfaithprinciple;bonafideprinciple诚信原那么principleofgoodfaith城市住宅局CityHouseBureau乘人之危takeadvantageofone’sunfavorableposition惩罚和宽大相结合binepunishmentwithleniency惩罚少数、改造多数的原那么principleofpunishingthefewandreformingtheman罚措施punitivemeasure惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages惩罚性制裁punitivesanction惩罚与教育相结合binationofpunishmentandeducation抽逃出资罪crimeofflightofcapitalcontribution抽象行政行为abstractadministrativeact出口骗税犯罪活动criminalactivitiesofcheatingoutoftaxrebatesinexport出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods出口押汇billpurchased出于对法律的无知法〕另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外责任条款exclusiveclause处分penalty处分财产disposeofproperties处分权actofdisposition处分原那么principleofdisposition处以刑罚inflictpunishment处以有期徒刑sentencetofixed-termimprisonment触犯violate触犯法律breakthelaw;violatethelaw触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate’sinterests触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeople’sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw传销pyramidselling船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship船舶抵押权rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship;mortgageoftheship;shipmortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship串通collaboration次要规那么secondaryrule从宽处理lenientpunishment,liberalpunishment从宽解释原那么doctrineofliberalconstruction从轻处分imposealenientsentence从重处分giveasevererpunishment村民委员会thevillagemittee存款机构deposit-takinginstitution措辞wording错漏error;mistake辩论状thedefense答复reply打官司initiatelegalproceeding打击struggleagainst打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打假办公室OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts大法官Justice大股东substantialshareholder大股东控权人majorityshareholdercontroller大化瑶族自治县DahuaYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty大陆法系ContinentalLegalSystem大律师barrister大律师书记barrister’sclerk大批bulk代理检查员actingprosecutor代理民事活动berepresentedincivilactivitiesby代理权终止theexpirationofone’spowerofagency代理人agent代理审判员actingjudge代通知金paymentinlieuofnotice代销salesbyproxy单独承当的责任undividedresponsibility单方法律行为unilateralobligation单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact单位entityunit单位受贿罪crimeofbribetakenbyaunit单务合同unilateralcontract单一犯罪构成singleconstitutionofcrime担保书certificateofguarantee但书proviso当事人parties当事人陈述statementsoftheparties当事人起诉要求thelitigantssuefor党纪国法Partydisciplineandstatelaws;Partydisciplineandthelawsofthestate党政分工divisionoflaborbetweenthePartyandthegovernment档案工作人员fileclerk盗伐森林罪crimeofillegallychoppingdowntrees;crimeofillegallyfellingtrees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crimeofstealingorseizingguns,ammunitionorexplosives盗窃犯theftact;larcenist盗窃枪支crimeofstealingfirearmsandammunition盗窃武器装备theftofmilitaryequipment道德规Xnormofmorality道德义务moralobligation得到证实bebelieved得利者/受益人beneficiary等价有偿makingpensationforequalvalue地方各级人民代表大会localpeople’scongressesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民法院localpeople’scourtsatdifferentlevels地方各级人民检查院localpeople’sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels第二审判庭secondtribunal第三方thethirdparty第一审判庭firsttribunal典当物pledge调查/调查报告investigation调查取证investigationandevidencecollection调节流动性influenceliquiditylevelTTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(6)字号WrittenMediationNo.订货合同卡片acardofcontract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reasonfordecision定金deposit定期减免所得税naturewaiveboardofdirectors动机intention,motive冻干血浆frozendrybloodplasma冻结freeze,suspend毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime渎职犯罪案件caseofderelictionofduty独立的不法行为independentwrong独立个案individualcases独立审判 independentadjudication断绝cease对等原那么principleofreciprocity对等原那么并参照国际惯例theprincipleofreciprocityandinreferencetotheinternationalpractice对价consideration对金钱借贷的规定regulationsofmoneylending对抗措施countermeasure对滥用职权的法律补救legalremedyforabusesofpower对立的一方oppositeparty对令状的发出作确认acknowledgetheissueofthewrit对人权rightinperson;personalright对上诉抗辩opposeanappeal对外经济法律参谋处ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice对外经济律师事务所ForeignTradeLawFirm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationmission对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation对物诉讼令状writinrem对象不能犯objectimpossibility多边公约multilateralconvention多边国际公约multi-lateralinternationalconventions屡次作案repeatedlymitcrimes多分alargershare多头longposition,bullpositionionormorepersonsplurallegislativestructure多元主义pluralism恶意串通conspiremaliciously恶意行为illwill;malafides二审secondinstance二审裁定书orderofsecondinstance二审法院CourtofSecondInstance二审判决书writtenorderofsecondinstance二元君主立宪制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二者只能择其一Theinclusionofone istheexclusionoftheother发回原审人民法院重审remandthecaseto theoriginalpeople’scourtforretrial发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial发货人consignor,shipper发生法律效力belegallyeffective发生法律效力的legallyeffectivetheIssuanceExaminationmission展规划developmentplansoflawdevelopmentoflawconceptsoflawcontinuityof law法的社会作用socialinfluenceoflaw法典code法定部门statutorymachinery法定程序legalprocedure法定代表律师officialsolicitor法定代表人legalrepresentative法定继承legalinheritance法定监护人legalguardian法定解释statutoryinterpretation法定期限legalage;lawfulage法定权利legalright;rightentitledbylaw法定权限limitsofpowerprescribedbylaw法定人数quorum法定日appointedday法定时间appointedtime法定时效statutorylimitation;prescription法定义务legalduty法定语言legallanguage法定主管当局statutoryauthority法官考评委员会mitteefortheexaminationsandappraisalofjudges法规lawsandregulations法纪监视supervisionoverlegaldiscipline法理jurisprudence;principleoflaw法理背景jurisprudentialbackground;jurisprudentialbase法理学/法学Jurisprudence法理学家jurisprudent法令decree法律保护legalprotection法律冲突conflictoflaws法律本质essenceoflaw法律地位positionoflaw法律废止abolishmentoflaw法律实施lawenforcement法律适用applicationoflaw法律统一unificationoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律效劳所LegalServiceOffice法律改革lawreform法律参谋处LegalConsultantOffice法律后果legaleffect法律解释权poweroflawinterpretation法律面前人人平等equalitybeforethelaw法律上的财产处分legaldispositionofproperty法律行为juristicact;actunderthelaw法律虚无主义legalnihilism法律依据legalbasis法律意识law-consciousness;legalconsciousness;awarenessoflaw法律援助legalaid法律约束legalbinding;legalrestraint法律制裁legalsanctions法律专业legalprofession法律尊严legalsanctity法人judicialperson;legalperson法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson法人权限corporatepower法人人格corporatepersonality法人团体corporation法人委托书powerofattorney法人组织章程thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson法庭程序文件processofcourt法系legalsystem法系地区relevantlawarea法学博士doctorofjurisprudence法学研究所InstituteofLaw法医legalmedicalexpert法医学的medicolegal法医学ForensicMedicine法院裁决courtdecision法院判决courtsentence法院组织法organiclawofthecourts法制观念awarenessoflaw翻新revision反驳disprove反对通知书noticeofobjection反革命宣传煽动罪crimeofcounterrevolutionarypropagandaandincitement反革命罪crimeofcounter-revolution反悔repudiate;resile反诉counter-claim反要约counteroffer反走私anti-smuggling返还restitution返还性损害赔偿金restitutionarydamages犯罪低龄化loweringagesofcriminaloffenders犯罪动机criminalmotive犯罪构成constitutionofacrime;constitutiveelementsofacrime犯罪构成要件specialconstitutiveelementsofcrime犯罪成心criminalintent;guiltyintent;mensrea犯罪集团criminalgroup犯罪课题objectofcrime犯罪客观要件objectivecircumstancesofacrime犯罪客体objectofcrime犯罪实行终了pletionofacriminalact犯罪事实particularsofcrime犯罪行为actusreus犯罪意图mensrea犯罪预防crimeprevention犯罪终止discontinuanceofcrime;desistanceofcrime犯罪主观方面subjectiveaspectofcrime犯罪主体subjectofcrime贩卖假药罪crimeofsellingbogusmedicines贩卖淫秽物品罪crimeofsellingpornographicarticles贩运假币罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency方便与公平的原那么principleofconvenienceandfairness防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense防卫挑拨instigationofdefense;provocationofdefense防卫限度limitofdefense防止类似事件重演preventtherecurrenceofsimilarincidents防止性禁制令prohibitoryinjunction阻碍pervert阻碍公务罪crimeofdisruptingpublicservice阻碍司法公正interferewiththecauseofjustice;obstructionofjustice阻碍公共平安罪crimeofimpairingpublicsecurity妨害公务罪crimeofinterferencewithpublicadministration;crimeofinterfe

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