下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022考研英语全题型高分强化教程十七(1)人口与种族
Text
WorkingFarFromHome?
AlHusseinis19.Heisstrugglingtostayseatedontopofahugetruckcrossingthedesert.Hehasbeenridinglikethatforhours,breathingdust,inanunbearableheat.Hehaslefthishome,histwinbrother,andtherestofhisfamilydownSouth.Beyondthedesertliesthesea,andmaybe,ifheisluckyaboattoEuropewherehehopestogetajob,tostartanewlife,andtosendmoneytohisvillage.
AlHusseinishardlyaloneinhisperiloustrek.Some150millionmen,womenandevenchildren,aboutthreepercentoftheworld”spopulation,areoutsidetheircountryoforigincomingasstrangerstothecountrywheretheyreside.Thereisnocontinent,noregionoftheworldwhichhasnomigrantswithinitsboundaries.Everycountryhasbecomeacountryoforigin,transitordestinationofmigrants.Manyareallthree.Morethanhalfofinternationalmigrantsliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,thelargestnumbersofinternationalmigrantsarelocatedinAsia;EuropeandNorthAmericahaveaboutequalnumbersfollowedbyAfrica,LatinAmerica,andOceaniawithprogressivelyfewernumbers.TheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)estimatesthatupto80millionofthesearemigrantworkers.In1997,ILOestimatedthatthenumberofmigrantworkerswasasfollows:Africa,20Million;NorthAmerica,17million;CentralandSouthAmerica12million;Asia7million;theMiddleEast(Arabcountries),9million,andEurope30million.
Migrationishardlyarecentorlocalizedphenomenon.Womenandmenhavebeenleavingtheirhomelandsinsearchofabetterjob.Peoplealsoleavetheirowncountriesbecauseofcivilconflictsandinsecurityorpersecution.However,inthisglobalizedworld,wearewitnessingunprecedentedlyhighlabormobilityandanincreasingpressureofmigration.GarethHowell,InternationalLaborOrganizationrepresentativetotheUnitedNations,pointsoutthat“theincreasingrestrictionsonimmigrationleadstoincreasedtraffickingofmigrantsoftenwithtragicpersonalconsequences.“
Womenandchildrenaccountformorethanhalfoftherefugees,andtheirproportionareincreasinginthecaseofothercategoriesofmigrants.96percentofchildrenwhoworkandsleepinthestreetaremigrants,abouthalfofthemgirlsagedbetween8and14.
Migrantsareaparticularlyvulnerablegroupandseetheirrightsroutinelyviolated,notonlyasworkers,butashumanbeings.Theycommonlyfacediscriminationandxenophobichostility.AccordingtotheInternationalOrganizationformigration(IOM)migrants“aremoreandmoretargetedasthescapegoatsforallmannerofdomesticproblemsfacingsocietiestoday,particularlyunemployment,crime,drugs,eventerrorism.“AsnotedbyMsGabrielaRodriguezPizarro,UnitedNationsSpecialRapporteuronthehumanrightsofmigrants“Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseofthemanymigrantswhoareundocumentedorinanirregularsituation,includingthevictimsoftraffickinginpersons,whoarethemostvulnerabletohumanrightsviolations.“AccordingtotheUN,between300,000and600,000womenaresmuggledeachyearintotheEuropeanUnionandcertainCentralEuropeancountries.TheproblemisalsowidespreadinAfricaandLatinAmerica.
ReadingComprehension
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
[A]AlHusseinwasgoingabroadforwork.
[B]TheworkthatAlHusseinintendedtodowasveryhard.
[C]AlHusseinwassoyoung.
[D]AlHusseinwantedtostartanewlife.
2.What”sthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?
[A]WorkingFarFromHome?
[B]MigrationandDiscrimination.
[C]Togoabroad.
[D]Problemsaboutmigration.
3.Readthethirdparagraphandfindoutwhichonewasnottrue.
[A]Migrationisaphenomenonwhichexistforalongtime.
[B]Migrationisnotalocalizedphenomenon.
[C]Migrationislocalizedbutnotarecentphenomenon.
[D]Globalizedworldhashighlabormobility.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
[A]Womenrequiredfortheirhumanrights.
[B]Childrenaccountfor96percentofmigrants.
[C]Halfofthefemalemigrantsagedbetween8and14.
[D]Maleadultsaccountforlessthanhalfoftherefugees.
5.Whatdoesparagraph5mainly
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 汉字的生成性课程设计
- 2024-2025学年新疆石河子市数学三上期末预测试题含解析
- 课程设计模板案例
- 培养小学生的情感管理与团队合作精神的教育
- 场馆显示系统课程设计
- 学术工作计划范文5篇
- 教师口语教程课程设计
- 2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市数学三年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析
- 2024年复配色粉合作协议书
- 《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》教案 2023-2024学年高教版(2023)中职语文基础模块上册
- 北师大版四年级上册数学第一单元 认识更大的数 测试卷汇总
- 科技有限公司绩效考核管理制度
- 《说说我们的学校》名师课件第一课时
- 处级公职律师工作总结
- 民主与法制建设课件
- “农产品质量安全检测”理论题库
- 2-1 认识职业生涯(教学课件)-【中职专用】中职思想政治《心理健康与职业生涯》(高教版2023·基础模块)
- 2024年基金应知应会考试试题及答案
- 小学数学课堂提问的有效方法
- 医生技能培训课件
- 集成电路制造技术原理与工艺第3版田丽课后参考答案
评论
0/150
提交评论