2020年深圳市海湾中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2020年深圳市海湾中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos（墨西哥玉米薄饼卷）.Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pmWhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.BAncientDunhuangmanuscriptshousedabroadhavebeeneditedandpublishedbytheInstituteforOverseasNationalLiteratureofNorthwestMinzuUniversitysince2006.Uptillnow,9manuscriptskeptintheBritishLibraryand22intheNationalLibraryofFrancehavebeenfinished,theinstitutesaidonApril24,2018.Tensofthousandsofvaluableancientdocumentsandculturalrelics,discoveredintheMogaoGrottosinDunhuang,Gansuprovince,werescatteredoverseasintheearly20thcentury.DunhuangmanuscriptscurrentlyintheBritishLibraryandtheNationalLibraryofFrancearethemostimportantancientnationaldocumentshousedabroad.Co-editedbyInstituteforOverseasNationalLiteratureofNorthwestMinzuUniversity,ShanghaiClassicsPublishingHouse,theBritishLibraryandtheNationalLibraryofFrance,theseDunhuangmanuscriptsreturnhomeinpublicationformforthefirsttime.Theinstituteisalsopreparinganonlinedatabaseofthemanuscripts.AccordingtoCaiRang,associatedirectoroftheinstitute,DunhuangmanuscriptsscatteredoverseasinRussia,Britain,FranceandJapanhaverichcontents,includingBuddhismlaw,socialcontract,historyJinHuisticsandart.Theinstitutehaseditedandpublished31manuscriptsoverthepast13years,buttheworkhasnotbeenfinished.Itplanstopublish15fromtheBritishLibraryandover30fromtheNationalLibraryofFrancealltogether.Inaddition,itwillalsopublishmanuscriptscollectedbyothercountries.“Somemanuscriptsarehardtoreadbecauseoftheindecipherablewords.SowereadcarefullyandunderstandthembycomparingwithBuddhismdocumentshandeddownfromancienttimes,”Caisaid.“Next,documentclassificationandcompilationwillbeourkeyworkforfurtherresearch.”TheworkdonebytheinstituteishelpfultostudythehistoryandcultureofTubo(present-dayTibet)duringtheperiodof8thto11thcenturyandthehistoryofnationalculturalexchangesatthattime.Whendidsomanyvaluableancientdocuments,discoveredintheMogaoGrottos,werescatteredoverseas?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.C.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury. D.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Howdothemembersoftheinstituteunderstandsomemanuscriptsthatarehardtoread?Byusingmoderntechnology.Byaskingotherfamousexperts.C.BycomparingthemwithBuddhismdocuments. D.BystudyingthehistoryandcultureofTubo.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“linguistics”inparagraph4is“ ”.thescientificstudyoflanguagetheopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingsomethingthatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheircharacterasystemormethodforcarryingpassengersorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherWhatisthethemeofthenewsreport?Dunhuangmanuscriptsscatteredoverseashaverichcontents.ChinapublishesDunhuangmanuscriptshousedoverseas.HighvalueofancientdocumentsandculturalrelicsinMogaoGrottos.PrepareanonlinedatabaseofDunhuangmanuscriptshousedoverseas.CMyfriendandIwenttravelinginTasmania,AustralialastDecember.WesettledinourAirbnbaccommodation,acozyapartment,notlongafterwearrivedinHobart,thecapitalcity.Afterbriefingusonthekitchen'sfacilitiesandthewhereaboutsofthebedroomandbathroom,ourhostessGeraldineresumedherironingwork,whichseemedtohavebeeninterruptedbyourarrival.Shewasironingwhatlookedlikesecurityguarduniforms,andwesoonfoundoutthatsheworkedinalocalprison.Andwhenshedetectedthecuriosityinourtones,sheofferedatourattheprisoninherSUV.MyfriendandIexchangeda“thisisincredible”lookandsaid“yes”immediately.Aswedrove,shetoldusaboutthebuildingsthatwewerepassing,thelocalmarketandhowtogettoMONA,Tasmania'swell-knowncontemporaryartgallery.Andofcoursewegottohearsomebackgroundinformationabouttheprison.Accordingtoourhostess,itcurrentlyholdsMartinBryant,anotoriouscriminalwhocheated35peopleoutoftheirproperty.Wecouldseethehighlevelofsecurityfromthelayersuponlayersofwiressurroundingthegraystructureinside.GettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharingexperience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms.ButI'mfullyawareoftherisksofAirbnb,whichiswhyIdidmyhomeworkbeforebookingonline—Icheckedthereviewsoftheaccommodationtoavoidpossiblesafetyproblems.Thatsaid,itisthemutualtrustbetweenahostandaguestthatfascinatesme—theinterestingfeelingofbuildingabondwithatotalstranger.Whydidthehostessdriveustotheprison?Sheplannedtosendtheuniformtotheprison.Shefoundourcuriosityabouttheprison.ShewantedtoshowoffherSUV.Sheneededtoofferatourforus.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“notorious”inParagraph5?A.Unfamiliartoeveryone. B.Particularlydisappointing.C.Wellknownforbeingbad. D.Extremelygeneroustoothers.Comparedwithhotels,whatisthewriter'sfavoriteoftheAirbnbaccommodation?Itischeaperinmostcases.Itsuppliesabetterlivingcondition.Itoffersamuchsaferaccommodation.Itprovidesachancetoknowlocalculture.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffindingaccommodationonAirbnb?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.DChina'sMarsprobeTianwen-1successfullylandedonthesurfaceoftheredplanetonMay15,2021,leavingaChinesefootprintonMarsforthefirsttimeandinitsfirstattempt,becomingtheonlyothernationbesidestheUStogetsuchanachievement.TheTianwen-1probetoucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainthesouthernpartofUtopiaPlanitia,awideplainonMars,at7:18a.m.(BeijingTime),afterthreemonthsscanningthewholeplanetonMarsdockingorbit,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announced.Tianwen-1,includinganorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromthe'WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChinasislandprovinceofHainanonJuly23,2020.ItwasthefirststepinChina'splanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,withtheaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.Accordingtotheadministration,thecountry'sfirstMartianprobewillconductscientificinvestigationsabouttheMartiansoil,environment,atmosphereaswellaswater.China'splanetaryexplorationprogramhasbeennamed“Tianwen”,whichwasnamedafteralongpoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuan.ThenamerepresentstheChinesenation'swillpowerinpursuingtruth,thecountry'sculturalinheritanceofitsunderstandingofnatureanduniverse,aswellastheunendingexplorationinscienceandtechnology.China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamed“Zhurong”,whichmeansthegodoffireinanancientChinesestory.ThenameindicatesChinesepeople'sblessingfortherovertolighttheflameofChina'splanetaryexploration.Theroverhassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels,andcarries13scientificinstruments.AccordingtotheCNSA,ZhuronghasstarteditsscientificexplorationaftermovingfromthelandingplatformontotheRedPlanet'ssurfaceonMay22.Morethan40Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedsincethe1960s,butonlyabouthalfhavesucceeded.Itisthefirsttimeintheworldthatorbiting,landingandrovingonMarshasbeencompletedinonelaunchmission,andChinahascometotheforefrontofMarsexplorationintheworld.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ChinaistheonlynationtolaunchaprobetoMars.Tianwen-1landedinthenorthernpartoftheplanet.Tianwen-1scannedthesouthernpartoftheplanet.TheMarsprobewillcarryoutscientificinvestigations.Howdidtheplanetaryexplorationprogramgetitsname?A.FromalongpoembyQuYuan. B.FromanancientChinesestory.C.FromChinesenation'swillpower. D.FromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.WhydoestheauthorsayChinahascometotheleadingpositionofMarsexploration?Therovercarriedmanyscientificinstruments.Chinacompletedthreetasksinoneattempt.TheroversuccessfullymovedfromthelandingplatformontoMars.TheCNSAiscontinuouslyexploringscienceandtechnology.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Tianwen-1completeditsmission.Tianwen-1representedthegodoffire.Tianwen-1successfullylandedonMars.Tianwen-1waslaunchedfromWenchang.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”___16___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomequestions.___17___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___18___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___19___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.___20___Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IfyouaskedmehowIfeltaboutrunningfiveyearsago,Iwouldhavelaughedatyou.Coupledwithmyasthma（哮喘）andgenerallackofmotivation,Iconsideredrunningasoneofmy21enemies.Asapre-teen,thedaysingymclassalways___22___mewhentheteacherannouncedthatwewouldberunningthemile.Iwould___23___myselftothestartingline,alittlebehindeveryoneelse,andwaitforthewhistleto___24___.Afterthewhistleblew,Istartedoffinstepwithmyclassmates,butfeltmy___25___begantobum,andmylegsfeltlikethey’d___26___outanyminute.MybreathwouldhitchinmychestasIslowedtoawalk,___27___lookinguptoseemyclassmatesrunpast.I’dconstantly___28___myselfforwalking.Ifeltlikemylungs___29___meback.IfIcan’tevenruna___30___,canIevendoanythingright?Havingthose___31___,Idecideditwouldbebesttoavoidrunningatall___32___.IfIwenttothegym,Itookgymclassesthat___33___littletonorunning,suchasyoga.My___34___toavoidrunningsucceeded.Yearslater,Iimpulsively（冲动地）decidedtoruna5k.WhenI35thecourse,Ifeltthesamepitinmystomach.Butsomething___36___happened.Insteadofallowingmythoughtstoovertakeme,I___37___puttingonefootinfrontoftheother,andIletmyselfgetcaughtupinthe___38___ofmyfeethittingtheground.Surprisinglyenough,mylungswereabletofindabeatwithmyfeet,andIendeduprunningtheentireracewithout___39___towalk.Inhindsight（事后看来）,Irealizethatitwasmy40thatgotmethroughtherace,Ibelieveinrunning.21.A.smallestB.worstC.leastD.weakest22.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited23.A.controlB.enjoyC.castD.drag24.A.blowB.singC.listenD.perform25.A.fingersB.earsC.faceD.lungs26.A.standB.jumpC.giveD.walk27.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.happilyD.eventually28.A.tellB.orderC.persuadeD.scold29.A.beatB.heldC.insistedD.went30.A.stepB.tripC.mile D.kilometer31.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.competitionsD.experiences32.A.costsB.meansC.linesD.styles33.A.connectedB.involvedC.explainedD.linked34.A.wishesB.dreamsC.effectsD.efforts35.A.finishedB.forcedC.facedD.accepted36.A.strangeB.importantC.impossibleD.normal37.A.wentonB.focusedonC.struckonD.checkedon38.A.rhythmB.toneC.styleD.pattern39.A.stickingB.thinkingC.stoppingD.applyingA.willpower B.right C.ability D.skill第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople, 41. （include）familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedsandpeers（同龄人）mayhavevery42.（value）advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand 43. （satisfy）,sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy 44. （let）aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon 45. yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool 46. hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep 47. openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore-livingacertainsemester（学期），andthere'snomakingupforlosttime