热点02动词搭配及词形转换(解析版)-十年（2013-2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练

十年（2013—2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练热点02动词搭配及词形转换1.（2021·天津）We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A．havedone B．willdo C．haddone D．weredoing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“nowlet'stakeabreak.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。2.（2021·天津）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A．madeupfor B．runoutofC．keptawayfrom D．gotdownto【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.madeupfor弥补；B.runoutof用完，用尽；C.keptawayfrom远离，回避；D.gotdownto开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。3.(2010﹒全国卷I)Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。4.(2010﹒全国卷II)Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether【答案】A【解析】putaway放好,收拾起来；putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来4.(2017﹒天津)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。5.(2018﹒天津)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup【答案】A【解析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A.gavein“屈服,让步”;B.dressedup"打扮”;C.brokein“闯入,打断”;D.turnedup“出现"。根据转折词but及原因asshewasso.confidentaboutherskills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。6.(2018﹒江苏)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson号召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。7.(2019﹒天津)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。setaside“存储，留出”；takeback“收回，拿回”；makeout“辨认出，理解，了解”；keepoff“（使）避开”。故选C。8.(2020﹒江苏)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.allowingfor使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B.accountingfor解释；C.callingfor需要，要求；呼吁；D.compensatingfor补偿。根据空前Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s可知，125GB/s的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。9.(2020﹒天津)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A.drankatoastto B.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeon D.madeanapologyto【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A.drankatoastto为……干杯；B.playedajokeon开……的玩笑；C.keptaneyeon照看，留意，密切注视；D.madeanapologyto向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。10.(2020﹒天津)Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.Atakeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.takeup占据；B.carryout实施；C.keepon继续；D.putoff推迟。根据”theonewehavedoesn’twork”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。11.(2015﹒湖北)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。12.(2015﹒湖北)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。13.(2015﹒江苏)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.A.AccelerateB.improveC.performD.develop【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”B项“改善，提高”C项“表现”D项“发展”。故选D项。14.(2016﹒江苏)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff C. turnedoff D. leftoff【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。15.(2016﹒江苏)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。16.(2016﹒天津)I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantageof搭配。故选C。17.(2016﹒浙江)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。18.(2017﹒江苏)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。heldout坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.broughtout使显现，阐明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.givenout用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。19.（2018·江苏卷·完形填空）RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.A.drawnup B.usedup C.backedup D.keptup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup拥堵；D.keptup保持。根据后面的topaylawyers’fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。20.（2018·天津卷·单项填空）AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedupC.brokein D.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A.gavein屈服，让步；B.dressedup打扮；C.brokein闯入；打断；D.turnedup出现。根据转折词but及原因asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。21.（2017·江苏卷·完形填空）Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36（struggling）acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38（before）anyoneelsehadtobethere.A.risingup B.comingup C.drivingup D.turningup【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据＂37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelse＂可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。turnup在＂出现＂，符合语境。22.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay41.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。putforward提出；jumpedat急于接收；triedout尝试；turneddown拒绝。故选B。42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱。故选C。一、同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。1.动词＋

away构成的短语动词有：throwaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐赠，分发 carryaway运走 runaway

潜逃，跑开 goaway走开2．动词＋

for构成的短语动词有：answerfor负责 providefor供给 allfor要求 planfor打算，为……计划hopefor希望，期待 askfor索取，寻找sendfor派人去请 gofor努力获取 payfor偿还，赔偿 3．动词＋on构成的短语动词有：tryon试穿，试验 puton穿上，上演 haveon穿着，戴着pullon穿，戴 holdon不挂断，坚持，继续 carryon继续开展，坚持keepon继续 goon继续 geton上（车）4．动词＋over构成的短语动词有：comeover过来 handover移交 goover仔细检查，复习getover克服，恢复 lookover检查 thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受，接管 handover

移交 turnover翻转5．动词＋

up构成的短语动词有：bringup抚育，培养 callup召唤，打电话给 comeup走上前来，长出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放弃；goup

上升，增长growup长大 lookup尊敬，向上看，查寻 makeup虚构，弥补，组成putup举起，搭建 setup建立，创（纪录） pickup

捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到sendup发射 showup

揭露，露面 turnup出现，把……调高一点 6．动词＋out构成的短语动词有：comeout出来 goout出去，熄灭 lookout留神，当心walkout走出 setout出发，开始 putout扑灭，生产giveout发出，发表 handout分发 pickout挑选findout找出，发现 speakout大声地说 turnout生产，结果是getout出去，离开 carryout实行，执行 workout计算出，解决，实行，行得通bringout出版 startout

出发，动身。二、常见同根动词短语辨析1.bringbringin引进，挣得 bringabout引起，导致 bringup养育，培养，呕吐，提出 bringout使展现，推出（书等） bringdown降低，使倒下 bringback把……带回来，使忆起bringforth结果，生产，产生 bringforward提出，提前 bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）2．breakbreakdown崩溃，瓦解，垮掉，失败，分解 breakup打碎，分解，分开，结束，制止breakthrough逾越，突破，冲破 breakaway（from）挣脱，脱离breakout爆发 breakin破门而入breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃，突然发出，打扰 breakoff折断，中断3．comecomeabout发生 comeout结果出来，出版，开花 comeacross偶遇，被理解 cometrue变为现实 comeup走上前，被提出，走近 comealong一起来 comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法等）4．givegiveup放弃 givein屈服，呈交 giveout

用尽，耗尽，分发，公布，发表giveoff发出 giveaway颁发，赠送，送掉，捐赠5．gogoagainst违背，与……不符，对……不利 gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加，从事 goby过去，依据，按照goon继续，发生 goover复习，仔细审查，走近goahead进行 gothrough

从头到尾地阅读，经历goaway走开，外出度假，消失 gofor去取来或接来，争取得到6．keepkeepaway（from）使远离 keepback

扣除，保留，隐瞒不讲keepoff

避开 keepon继续keepout

挡在外边，请勿靠近 keepup保持，不低落，持续，继续keepupwith跟上 keepdown抑制（以防其增长）7．looklookahead向前看 lookabout环顾 lookback回忆，回顾 lookout当心，找出 lookup向上看，查阅，看望 lookdownupon看不起 lookthrough翻阅 lookinto调查，向内看 lookafter照看，负责处理 lookon旁观lookforwardto盼望 lookround寻找，边走边看，观光8．putputback放回原处，拨回，阻碍，推迟 putdown平定，镇压，记下putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处，储蓄 putforward提出（计划、建议），拨快，提前putoff延期 puton穿戴，上映putout扑灭，生产 putup举起，张贴9．taketakein吸收 takefor

误认为 takeout

拿出 takedown

放下 takeup从事，拿起，占据 takeoff

飞机起飞，脱下，休假，成功takeby攻占 takeafter像 takealong

随身携带 takeaway带走，拿走，使离去takeback

收回，退回（所购商品） takecharge

负责，掌管takeon呈现，雇佣 takeout拿出，带……出去 takeover

接管，接任10．turnturnback折回，掉转头 turnaway转身，走开，打发走 turnout结果是，赶出，生产，制造turndown

拒绝，调小 turnoff

关掉 turnover翻过来，移交turnin上交（作业等），拐入 turninto变成，翻译 turnon打开，取决于turnto求助于，翻到 turnup调大，出现一、单项选择1.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstill________thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith________modernsocialmediatools.A.correspondwith;regardlessof B.stayintouchwith;duetoC.losetrackof;aswellas D.lookforwardto;basedon2.Hewasdroppedfromthecommitteebecausehewasn’t_______.A.pullinghisownweight B.ontheedgeofhisseatC.lettingoffsteam D.tickingalltherightboxes3.Thereareactualthingsthatcan________ineveryoneofus,astoleadustosomesortofsuddenly-foundidentity.A.makeendsmeet B.strikeachord C.fallintoruin D.makeagetaway4.Theinstrumentsandmusicians________differentfunctions:sustaining,modifying(修饰),synthesizing(合成)andinnovating,pairedintotwokeytypesofroles—supportingandleading.A.takeout B.takeaway C.takeon D.takeup5.Somesaythatfathersshould________athomeandtakesomeofthepressureoffstressed-outworkingmothers.A.seekassistance B.letoffhissteam C.pullhisweight D.risetohisfeet6.Iwasaskedatthelastminutetotakepartinthe1500matmyschool’ssportsdayto________thenumbers.ButamazinglyIcameoutthird.A.takeaway B.figureout C.goover D.makeup7.——HowdoyoufindNick’sperformancelastnight?——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________me.A.appealto B.belongto C.referto D.occurto8.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.A.cutdown B.cutthrough C.cutoff D.cutup9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross B.cameover C.camedown D.cameoff10.Tomsaid,“Manyideaswill_______whenitcomestosnowboarding.”A.crowdin B.crowdout C.movein D.moveoff11.Expertsagreethatinnovativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideas________come.A.tendto B.haveyetto C.usedto D.ceaseto12.Followinghislatefather’swill,hegaveupgoingabroadforfurtherstudyto________allbusinessesasachiefexecutiveofficer.A.turnover B.turnin C.takeoff D.takeover13.Despitelackofexperience,Carlacontributesjustasmuchasanyoneonourteam—she______aroundthisoffice.A.getsaloadofeverything B.looselipssinkshipsC.letsoffsteam D.pullsherweight14.Asagroup,“nightowl”typestendtoeatlesshealthyfoodand______morecaloriesoverallthanearlyrisers.A.takein B.takeup C.takeafter D.takeover15.Thecompanyhasestablishedagoodcreativeteamwhoconstantly______newideas.A.fitinwith B.goonwith C.comeupwith D.keepupwith16.Manystudents_______theirproblems,buttheylackthecouragetoovercomethem.A.areconsciousof B.areembeddedinC.rentout D.dependon17.Deepintothenight,thethiefsuccessfully________outofthegallery________.A.slipped;unnoticed B.slid;unnoticedlyC.slipped;unnoticedly D.slid;unnoticed18.Asthefinishedproductwasnotcorrectlypriced,it________well.A.wasn’tsold B.didn’tsell C.wouldn’tbesold D.can’tsell19.Thedriverdecidedto________tocatchupwiththeredcarahead.A.sweepup B.slideinto C.squeezeout D.speedup20.It________toyouwhetherIlikeitornot,becauseyouneverlistentome.A.makesadifference B.makesnodifferenceC.makessense D.makesnosense21.Mycar________onmywayhome,tomygreatdisappointment.A.brokeout B.brokeup C.brokedown D.brokeoff22.Isshethegirlwho________theshockingsuggestionatthemeeting?A.putup B.putdown C.putforward D.putoff23.Onlinetheshoppercan______ahugedigitalcatalogue.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookdown D.lookup24.—Whydidshe______yourinvitationtotheparty?—Shehadanessaytofinishthatevening.A.breakup B.turndown C.findout D.withdrawfrom25.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itsshapeanddesignstill______manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitin C.attendto D.applyfor26.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingafunnyhatthatlookedlikealighthouse,she________laughter.A.brokedown B.brokeup C.brokeinto D.brokein27.Hegaveanunhesitating“yes”whenaskedifhewould______theexperienceagain.A.gothrough B.goout C.bringup D.workout28.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout B.takeup C.bringabout D.setoff29.Heexpectsto______thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires.A.takecharge B.takecontrol C.takeover D.takeout30.YuanLongpingwasbornand________inChina.A.broughtin B.broughtup C.broughtback D.broughtdown二、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostchildrenlovebeingtoldaboutnurseryrhymes.Themostpopularrhymes____31____(list)here.Evenelderslovetoheartheserhymes____32____aresweettoourearsforever.Theserhymesspeakvolumesabouttheinterest____33____(show)bytheeducationdepartmenttoensurethechildrentospeakout.Thelistisclearlynotexhaustivebut____34____isbelievedthatagoodcrosssectionoffamouspoemsforchildrenhasbeenincluded.Wehaveselectedthemostfamousnurseryrhymesforchildren.Wehavedoneourbest____35____(collect)allthenurseryrhymesfromallsourcesandaddthemhereforyour____36____(refer).Theadditionofmoreandmorerhymesisgoingoneveryday.Thesenurseryrhymesforchildren____37____(pass)overtheyearsandbecause____38____theshortnatureoftheverse,theycan____39____(easy)berememberedbymostchildrenfromaveryearlyage.Analysisofthesenurseryrhymeswillreflectthe_____40_____(history)backgroundwherethesenurseryrhymeswerewritten.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplestillrememberthemagicofFatherChristmasfromwhentheywerechildren.Asparents,theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthose____41____regardChristmas____42____aspecialtimeofyear.Themanwhowrotetheselettersisoneofthemostfamous____43____(name)inEnglishliterature—J.R.R.Tolkien,

____44____Englishwriter,poetanduniversityprofessor.TheletterswereTolkien’swayofkeepingFatherChristmasaliveforhisfourchildren,overaperiodofmorethantwentyyears.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It____45____(address)toTolkien’schildren.Thechildrenmusthavebeenvery____46____(excite)astheyopenedthelettertoseewho____47____couldbefrom.Inside,theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso____48____(beautiful)illustrated—eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtime____49____(complete).LettersfromFatherChristmastellsusthataswellas_____50_____(enjoy)theadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandothercharactersattheNorthPole,wecanallsharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuHaisuwasoneofthemostfamousChinese____51____(paint)andarteducatorsinthetwentiethcentury.HewasgoodatChinesepaintingandoilpainting.HewasoneofthefourpioneersofChinesemodernartwhoearnedthetitleof“TheFourGreatAcademyPresidents”.LiuHaisuwasbornin1896inChangzhou,China.Whenhewasakid,hehad____52____greatgiftforpainting.HestudiedunderWuChangshuoasayouth.Afterfoundinghisco-educationalpublicschoolinShanghaiin1912,he____53____(invite)tospeakatmanyschoolsalloverChina.Throughoutthe1920sand1930s,Liuorganizedanumberofnationalandinternationalexhibitions,____54____(travel)firsttoJapanandthenEurope,____55____hestudiedWesternoilpaintingtechniques.HisbooksintroducedWesternarttotheChinesepublic.Healso____56____(hold)artexhibitionsinmanycountriesinEurope,suchasFranceandItaly.ManyofLiu’smostimportantpaintingswerefocused____57____themountainHuangshan,whichheclimbed10timesduringhislife.MrLiudiedattheageof98,in1994inShanghai,leavingustoomany____58____(value)works.In1995,theLiuHaisuArtMuseumopenedinShanghai,____59____(devote)tolifeandworksofthe_____60_____(art).4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian____61____(successful)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis____62____(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and____63____(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship____64____(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After____65____(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedaBachelorofLiterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina____66____1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,____67____wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted____68____(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort____69____(essay),TheMarginaliaofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written____70____classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonRainforestisknown____71____“thelungsoftheplanet”.However,itnowreleasesmorecarbondioxidethanitabsorbs.Thisistheconclusionofastudyrecently____72____(publish)inthejournalNature.Forthestudy,scientiststook590____73____(flight)overtheAmazon.Sowhathasgonewrong?Thereare____74____(clear)fewertreestakingincarbondioxide.Morethan17percentofthetreesintheAmazonhavedisappearedsincethe1970s.Meanwhile,farmersgetridofthetreesby____75____(burn)them.Hugeamountsofcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)arereleasedintotheairintheprocess.Thereallyworryingthing,however,isthesoutheasternpartoftheAmazon.Thisisbecausethelogging(伐木作业)hasdisturbedthebalanceofnature.Fewertreesmeans____76____(little)moisture(水分)intheair,____77____makestheairdrier.Theheatcausesforestfirestospreadmoreeasily.Asaresult,moretreesarekilled.FortheAmazontobecome“thelungsoftheplanet”again,wefirstneedtoend____78____forestfires.Itsoundspossiblebutitwon’tbeeasy.Since2018,BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro____79____(encourage)peopletodeveloplandintheAmazon.Ifhedoesn’tchange_____80_____(he)mind,scientistssay,largepartsoftherainforestcouldbeturnedintosavannahs(稀树草原)by2026.三、根据所给汉语提示填空81.Thecrewweresentto________（灭火）thathadspreadover200miles.82.Asthewoodiswet,itwon’t________（着火）.83.Travellingcanbroadenourhorizons（眼界）and________（增加我们的生活阅历）.84.Four________（加4）iseight.85.Thetwomenarguedaboutthismatterandneitherwould________toeachother.（用give相关短语的适当形式填空）86.He________________________________(被判处死刑)formurderingpeopleonpurpose.87.Myyoungersisteriscominghome，soIhaveto________her________(接载)attheairport.88.She______________________(生下了)ababylastnight.89.Theoldman______________(陷入恐慌中)whenhefoundthedoorwasopen.90.Theheightofthebuilding______________(由……到……不等)10metersto30meters.91.Iwantto________(投诉)hisbadattitude.92.Icouldhavecomeearlierbutmycar_________________________(抛锚了)ontheroad.

（break）93.WegotlostafewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,buteventuallywe____________（成功穿越）theRockyMountains.94.Themusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelped___themeanings______(理解意思)theaudience.95.Mostofus________(意识到)thatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,and____________（采取行动）saveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.96.Itisgettinglate.Let’s________________________(开始做某事)cooking.97.I____________(但愿)youwillfindsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.98.Visitors________________________________(爱上)thequiettown.99.Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofus________（采取措施）tosaveenergy.100._________________(拍照)ismymother’shobby.101.To__________(表演(节目))thisshow,Lilypracticedoverandoveragain.102.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto__________________(分解),butmuchlesstimeforpaper.103.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmas__________________

(抱怨)howhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.104.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe__________________(开上车)ourvehicleforthetrip.105.Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheextentthatitcanbedifficultto________________________thelatestdevelopment.(与....步调一致，保持....的节奏）106.Columbus______________searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastindiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，坚持寻找一条直通东印度群岛的航线。107.Themomentthebellrang,allthestudents________theirpapersimmediately.（用turn的相关短语填空）108.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,Iwould________theTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.（用turn的相关短语填空）109.IthinkIshouldworkhardatEnglishand________________________(不辜负)hisexpectation.110.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’t__________________(符合；达到)Helen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”,influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.111._________________(从这次经历中，我了解到)beingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan'tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.112._______________(我们可以得出一个结论)oursocietyisprogressingandpeoplearelivingabetterlifethaneverbefore.113.Instead,he________(从后面走近我，迅速脱下他的夹克)andofferedittome,signalingtometocovermytornjeans.114.________________________(说实话),I________________________________________(极想参加)theactivity.115.Weshould________________________(认识到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.116.They________________________________(自愿帮助)thepoorandtheold.117.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood—you’llgetfat.I’veactually________________________(下定决心)togoonadiet.(mind)118.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,________（能轻易地够到书）onthetopshelf.119.Aspeople________（积累更多财富）,theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincomes.(120.Theguide________(带领我们参观)thegallery,pointingoutthemostfamouspaintinginthecollection.参考答案一、1.B【解析】考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspondwith符合，一致，与……通信；regardlessof不顾，不管；B.stayintouchwith保持联系；dueto由于，归功于；C.losetrackof不了解……的情况；aswellas也；D.lookforwardto盼望；basedon基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________modernsocialmediatools”可知，设空处应填动词stayintouchwith，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语dueto，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。2.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他被委员会开除了，因为他没有尽职尽责。A.pullinghisownweight尽职；B.ontheedgeofhisseat兴奋得坐不住的；C.lettingoffsteam释放精力，发泄怒气；D.tickingalltherightboxes勾选所有正确的选项。根据题意可知设空处与前边的“wasn’t”一起构成了他被开除的原因，那就是他没有做好自己的本职工作。故选A项。3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一些实际的事情可以在我们每个人身上引起共鸣，从而引导我们找到某种突然发现的身份。A.makeendsmeet收支相抵；B.strikeachord引起共鸣；C.fallintoruin陷入废墟；D.makeagetaway逃走。由后文“suddenly-foundidentity”以及结合选项可知，B项“引起共鸣”最符合语境。故选B项。4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐器和音乐家承担着不同的职责：维持、修改、综合和创新，配对成两种关键类型的角色——辅助和主导。A.takeout取出；B.takeaway带走，剥夺；C.takeon承担，呈现；D.takeup开始从事，占据。结合空后的“differentfunctions”可知，此处指承担着不同的职责，故选C项。5.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有人说，父亲们应该在家里尽自己的一份力，为劳累过度的职场母亲减轻一些压力。A.seekassistance寻求援助；B.letoffhissteam发泄他的怒气；C.pullhisweight做好他自己份内的工作；D.risetohisfeet站起来。根据句中“takesomeofthepressureoffstressed-outworkingmothers”可推知，句中指父亲们也应该在家里出一份力，做好自己份内的工作，帮助母亲们减轻一些压力。故选C项。6.D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在最后一分钟，我作为替补队员被要求参加学校运动会的1500米比赛，但令人惊讶的是，我得了第三名。A.takeaway拿走；B.figureout弄清楚；C.goover仔细检查；D.makeup凑足，补齐。分析句意可知，此处表示“替补（队员）”，理解为“凑足人数”，故选D项。7.A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：——你觉得尼克昨晚的表现如何？——老实说，他的歌声对我没有吸引力。A.

appealto吸引；B.

belongto属于；C.

referto提到；D.

occurto意识到。结合语境可知，评价尼克的表现，是他的歌声对我没有吸引力。故选